I-Ivinsky spill, ummandla waseLeningrad: inkcazo, ukuloba, ukuphumla

I-Russia yiphondo enkulu kunazo zonke e-Eurasia. Kwintsimi yayo kukho iindawo ezininzi zamachibi, imilambo, ulwandle kunye namanye amatye amanzi. Adlala indima ebalulekileyo kungekhona kuphela kumntu, kodwa nakwindawo ejikelezileyo.

Kwimimandla yaseLeningrad kukho malunga namachibi amawaka amabini. Ngendlela yokubunjwa, iindawo zokugcina amanzi zizinto zombini kwaye zendalo. Kule nqaku siza kuqwalasela umthombo we-Upper Vere, owaziwa ngokuba yi-Ivinsky spill. Yona yindawo enkulu yokwenza ummandla kwingingqi, okwesibini kuphela kwiLayga Lake.

Ngomfutshane malunga nomthombo

KwiSithili sasePodporozhsky sithili saseLeningrad, kuMlambo Svir, kukho intombazana enhle. Isizathu sokwakheka kwayo kwakunokwakhiwa kwesitishi samandla kagesi samanzi, ngenxa yokuba phantse yonke indawo enxweme ekhoyo kule ndawo yayikhukhula. Ngokwezinye iingxelo, imimandla yemizana ayizange ifuthe, kuba umbhede womlambo wawukude nabo.

I-Ivinsky spill ayinaso ulwandle oluzinzile. Kuyo yonke ubude bamanxweme, kusetyenziswa imilambo. Inqanaba elisezantsi lolwandle litshintsha rhoqo, oku kubangela ukuba amanzi aphelela ngaphaya kwemida yawo.

Isici

Ukuphalala kunesimo esiphezulu. Umgca unomdaka, kuwo wonke umzimba wamanzi kukho iziqithi ezikhukula, kwaye ubukhulu bawo buhluke ngokupheleleyo. Ukuqokelela okukhulu kwezo ndawo kusemacaleni-empuma-mpuma. Ummandla wonxweme unqabileyo, kwiindawo apho kukho iindawo eziqwengqileyo. Ibumbi likhulu kakhulu, ubude balo buyi-20 km. Yaye ububanzi bufikelela nobukhulu obukhulu-ukuya kwi-24 km. Ubunzulu be-Ivinsky spill bahluke. Isalathisi sesilinganiso asikho ngaphezu kwe-3 m, kwezinye iindawo zifikelela kuma-8 m. Kodwa kwindawo apho umbhede womlambo ukhona khona. Iiswidi, ubunzulu bufikelela kwimitha engama-17

Ukuchithwa ngumlambo ojikelezayo. Amanzi kuwo ahlambulukile kwaye acace. Ehlobo, ivuselela ngokukhawuleza. Imifudlana emininzi nemilambo emincinci idlulela kumanzi. Le mijelo yamanzi iphuma emanzini.

Ukuloba kwindawo yaseLeningrad

Kulo mmandla kukho abantu abaninzi abakhetha ukuchitha ixesha ngaphandle. Kubo, ixesha elihle kakhulu lokuloba. Yintoni engcono kunokuhlala kunye nentonga yokuloba entanjeni ekuphumleni nasekuphumleni ekuseni? Yaye nini na ukubamba ngaphezu kwezinto zonke ezilindelekileyo? Ngaba ndifanele ndihambe kakhulu ukuze ndikholise? Izakhamuzi zommandla waseLeningrad azikho iqula elingcono kune-Ivinsky spill. Kukho iintlanzi ezininzi. Abadobi abanolwazi banokubamba ipake, ipakeki, i-bream. Kwaye abo bangaphantsi kobuchwepheshe kulo mbandela kwaye abanqweneli ukuhlala ixesha elide ekulindeleni, kungcono ukubeka iintonga zokuloba nge-perch, roach, rudd.

Ukucoca kwezi ndawo zihle kakhulu! Intlanzi encinci inokuhamba kunye nentonga ye-float okanye i-mormyshka. Ukuloba kungcono kwisikhephe, ekubeni iibhanki zininzi ngamanzi. Njenge-bait, iimbungu, i-bloodworms, isinkwa okanye i-semolina zilungele. Abo banqwenela ukubamba izilwanyana, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukupaka. Njengomthetho, i-pike ithanda indawo apho i-algae enkulu. Kwakukho imeko xa abantu beza ngaphaya kwama-20 kg. Ngoko ukuloba esifundeni saseLeningrad wonk 'ubani uya kuthanda kwaye ashiye ezininzi iinkumbulo ezimnandi.

Amanqwanqwa emlambo

Umda wonxweme ugcwele izityalo. Apha unokufumana izihlahla ezincinci ezikufutshane kumanzi. Umgca omncinci umgca obanzi uphakamisa ihlathi eliqhaqhaqhayo nelinye. Akukho ziqithi ezixhotyisiweyo. Ukucoca akuyiyo yonke into ehleliweyo yokuphumla. Ezi ndawo zilapha zasendle kakhulu, aziyizi kakuhle. Ngelishwa, iindawo ezilungileyo zingekho. Yiyo le nto eyenza kube nzima kubavakhenkethi nabalobi ukuba bafike kule echibi. Nangona kunjalo, oku kungabizwa ngokuba kunye, kuba kukho abantu bambalwa apha, akukho mntu unokuphazamisa ukuphumla. Ehlathini kunabameli abaninzi beeflora. Unokuhlala uqaphela indlela iintaka ezidla ngayo intlanzi, zihla ziphantsi kakhulu emanzini.

Zo lonwabo

Izibonelelo aziqulunqwa apha. "Indawo yasendle" - eli binzana lichaza ngokucacileyo i-Ivinsky spill. Iziseko zokuzonwabisa ezikulo mxweme azikho. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthinteli abavakhenkethi ukuba bakhethe le ndawo yokuzonwabisa. Amahlathi azinzileyo aphelelekile abo banqwenela ukuchitha ixesha elide kunye neenkampani ezisemzini kunye neenkampani ezinomsindo. Apha ungakha iidolophu zentente kwaye uhlale ixesha elide njengoko ufuna.

Ndingafika njani?

Ngoko, ngaba kukho nabani na oya kugqiba ukuza kule ndawo yokuhlala ukuba aphumle, kuya kuba luncedo kuye ukwazi indlela engcono yokufikelela echibini. Ukusuka kuyo nayiphi na idolophu kwiphondo yaseLeningrad, kuyafaneleka ukukhetha isiqhelo kwisixeko saseLodeinoe Pole. Xa sele ufikelele kule ndawo, kufuneka ugcine indlela eya ePodporozhye. Emva koko, kuya kubakho ukuwela umbhede womlambo ngaphesheya kwebhuloho, ukuya kwisikhululo seSvir. Kwidolophana yaseKurpovo kufuneka ujike ngasekunene uze uye kwisikhululo. Tokari. Ukusuka kule ndawo uqhubeke kwidolophana lasePosad. Emva koko ujike kumgwaqo ongcolileyo uze udlule ehlathini, ekugqibeleni uza kubonakala i-Ivinsky spill.