I-peninsula yaseKurgalsky, iLipov echibi. Iifoto

I-peninsula yaseKurgalsky, esekuhlaleni kweLeningrad, inemithombo yendalo ekhethekileyo, ininzi yayo ibhalwe kwiNcwadi ebomvu. Kodwa kungekhona nje ukutsalwa kwezilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana ezizidlayo. Apha, nangona imozulu, nangona kunjalo, kodwa ehlukileyo-entwasahlobo ifika ngaphambili, kwaye ihlobo lifudumele kwaye lide.

Indawo ye peninsula

I-peninsula yaseKurgalsky ifumaneka kwicala elisenzantsi yeGulf of Finland kwaye ihlula imilomo emibili - uLuga noNarva. Ngasenyakatho ye-peninsula kukho iKapa Pitkenen-Nos, kumzantsi uMlambo waseLuga uhamba. Nangona ubukhulu bayo buncinci, luhlala emachibi amabini kunye neentaba ezingama-43 eziphakamileyo, kwaye ngaphezulu kwama-40% ommandla walo uhlala kwindawo yokugcina, ekhuselekile.

Imozulu yile ndawo yindawo elwandle epholileyo, oku kuthetha ihlobo elipholileyo elinokushisa okuphakathi kwe -15 kunye nobusika obufudumele kuma-degrees ama-5 ngaphantsi kwe-zero. Ngenxa yokuba apha inxalenye enkulu yomhlaba ikhuselekile, abavakhenkethi abazange bahlasele i-peninsula yaseKurgalsky. Unokufika njani ukuzonwabisa, unokufumanisa ngokujonga kwimephu. I-peninsula ikuse-Kingiseppsky kwisithili saseLeningrad, i-120 km ukusuka eSt. Petersburg. Okokuqala kufuneka uhambe ngomgwaqo omkhulu waseTallinn waya e-Ust-Luga, kwaye u-4 km ukuya ngasentla. Ukuba ufumana ngesitimela, ngoko usuka kwisikhululo sesitimela saseWarsaw ukuya kwi-Kingisepp, kwaye ngoko-nge-shuttle ibhasi ukuya kwindawo yokugcina.

Kwintsimi engabandakanywa kwindawo yokugcina indawo, kukho indawo yokuhlala njengeLovo, iVibe, i-Ust-Luga, i-Ostrov nabanye. Inani lendabuko le peninsula limelelwa ngabantu baseFinnno-Ugric (Izhora kunye neVoda).

Indawo yokuGcina

Indawo yokugcina indawo ayibandakanyi kuphela umhlaba, apho isithili saseKingiseppsky, ipeninsula yaseKurgalsky, iLipov echibini, kodwa kunye neziqithi ezincinane ezungeze kuyo kunye nommandla wamanzi weGulf of Finland, uLuga neNarva Bay, ezakhiwa ngamahektha angama-60,000 kumazwe asekuhlaleni.

Izilwanyana ezingama-250 kuphela ezihlala kwiindawo ezinxweme, ezinye zazo zifakwe kwiNcwadi eBomvu, kodwa kunye nezilwanyana ezinamamfuyo, kuquka izilwanyana kunye neempawu. Iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-700 zezityalo zikhula kule ndawo, malunga ne-30 zazo zibhekwa njengengozi kwaye ziqabile.

I-peninsula yaseKurgalsky yindawo yokuhlalisa ama-peregrine falcons, ama-eagles egolide, ama-black-eyred loons, iimpawu zokugcoba kunye nezimpawu ezimhlophe. Phakathi kweentlanzi zamanzi zikhona i-swans, ezifana nezilumbulu, i-klikun, i-tundra, kunye ne-geese, i-geese, idada eliqholiweyo, i- mallards, i-pecans, i-turpens nabanye abaninzi.

Eyasungulwa kumaxesha eSoviet, i-zakaznik yayingumnyaka we-2000 kuphela, ifunyenwe ukubaluleka kwendawo. Kwiintsuku ezindala kwi-peninsula zamukelwe amaH heroes aseSoviet Union, ahlonishwa ngamanani enkcubeko, izazinzulu kunye nabadala bezilwanyana. Ngamhla, ngaphezu kwendawo yomthonyama, i-dacha kunye neentsapho zalabo abafumana umhlaba ngenxa yeenkonzo zabo kwilizwe bahlala apha.

Kwiindawo ezigcinwe kuyo, i-ecosystem ihambelana nayo, ngenxa yokuba akukho manani amashishini oshishino apha, nangona indawo yokuvavanywa emkhosini ehlala kwicala langasentla ye-peninsula ingaba yingozi kwi-flora kunye nezilwanyana zayo.

Imifuno ye peninsula

Uninzi lwenqila yolondolozo luhlala kumahlathi, apho kukhula khona ama-oki, i-elms, maple, i-limes kunye ne-ash ash. Icala lolwandle lilawulwa yi-spruce kunye namahlathi ephayini, kwiindawo ezinqabileyo kunye ne-aspen.

Kwiziqithi ezifumaneka emkhombeni we-Kurgal, zikhule i-bottic botnet, i-violets ezinemibala emithathu, iinwele ze-sandy, i-Ruprecht lapwings kunye nabanye abaninzi. Phakathi kweentlobo ezinqabileyo kunezihlwele zaseSweden, i-glutton, i-garlic zasendle, isifo sofuba, i-lobelia yaseDortmann nabanye.

Phakathi kwezi zityalo kukho ininzi enkulu yama-amphibians - utshani, ukukhomba ngokugqithisileyo kunye nama- frogs ase- echibini, iigrey, i-newts, inyoka, inyoka kunye nezipongo. I-peninsula yaseKurgalsky, evunyelwe ukuphumla kuphela kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo ngokukhethekileyo, ibonisa inani elikhulu lamajikijolo kunye nama-mushroom anokuqokelelwa kubemi ngezidingo zabo.

Abemi behlathi

Ngenxa yendawo evaliweyo yehlathi egcinwe kuyo igcwele izidalwa eziphilayo. Phakathi kweentsholongwane ezingama-40 zezilwanyana, inambuzane ebonakalayo kunye neyona ndawo ikhethekileyo ithatha indawo ekhethekileyo, eyabuyiselwa ngo-1975 yokuzalisa. Zisungulwe kakuhle kwaye ngoku ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolondolozo lwarhulumente.

Kwakhona, i-peninsula yaseKurgalsky idume ngokuba iibhere ezimnyama, i-roe deer kunye ne-dormouse zihlala apha. Phakathi kweentaka zinjalo "ezidumileyo" ezinqabileyo njenge-candle-candle, i-Dunlin, iqakamba lomlambo kunye neChegrava. Zininzi zeentaka zineendawo zokuhlala apha, kodwa zisebenzise ngakumbi i-peninsula ukuphumla ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwindlu yebusika.

Kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni, kukho indawo ephilayo eyahlukileyo emahlathini.

ILipov Lake (i-Peninsula yaseKurgalsky)

Ulwandle oluncinci yiloo nto abahlali bakubiza khona. Oku kubangelwa ukuba i-echibi elikhulu liphethe amanzi anetyuwa, njengoko lidibaniswe ngumzila weGulf of Finland, apho amanzi angene khona.

Kwamanzi kweli libi, iintlobo zombini kunye namanzi olwandle angaphila ngokufanayo. Phakathi kwazo i-grouper, isibane, i-pike, i-zander, i-ide, i-sea roach ne-eel.

Indawo ekhuselekileyo yendawo yokugcina indawo yinkalo yayo yonxweme, kuba ilapha ukuba itywina kunye nemigodi yokurhoxisa ifakwe kwiindawo. Abalobi bayazi kakuhle ezi ndawo njengobungcali bokuloba ngokuphumelelayo, ezinokuqhutywa ukusuka phakathi kukaJulayi ukuya phakathi ko-Apreli.

I-Lipov Lake yiyona ndawo eyintandokazi. Kwiindawo ezithile ezikhethiweyo unokubeka iintente, ukwakha i-bonfires nokupheka ukutya. Ubungqina obuhle kunye nobuhle bale ndawo buba nempembelelo emihle kwi-holidaymakers, njengoko kungekho nkunkuma ekhohlo ngasemva, imithi ephukile okanye izityalo ezithintekayo.

I-peninsula yaseKurgalsky, iLipov echibi ngakumbi-engekaqulunqwa yinkalo yezokhenketho, ngoko ke iindwendwe zayo eziphambili zibadobi bamatye, nangona indawo engabonakaliyo yokuloba yiLake Beloe.

Ichibi Beloe

Itholakala phakathi kwipeninsula yaseKurgalsky kwaye ihlala 3.2 kuphela eemitha zendawo. Kilomitha. Ikwadume kakhulu ngenxa yobuninzi beentlanzi, ezenza ukuba abadobi babe njengemethini. Amahlathi ajikelezileyo echibini anesityebi kumajikijolo kunye nama-mushroom, ngoko abathandi bokuzingela ngokucebile bavame ukufika kwi-peninsula ngenxa yokuzonwabisa kwabo.

Emahlathini unokudibana nenqanawa, i-elk, i-fox kunye nezinye izilwanyana eziqhelekileyo kwiNgingqi yaseLeningrad, kodwa ukuzingela kwi-zakaznik akuvumelekile. Eyona nto ikhethekileyo yendalo yendalo.

Amanxweme e-Peninsula yaseKurgal

I-swamp enkulu inalo igama. Oku kuyinkimbinkimbi yokwenene, equkethe izityalo zemifuno kunye nenani elikhulu lezilwanyana. Phakathi kweentlobo zeberry lapha zikhulu i-cloudberry, i-cranberry ne-blueberry. Imisundu ekhula apha i-sphagnum.

Ekubeni indawo ye-peninsula yayingenakuchukunyiswa yimisebenzi yabantu, imithi yomjunipha kunye nezinye iintlobo zezityalo ezingama-96 ezibhalwe njengezilwanyana ezikhuselekileyo ezinjengoziwayo zisengozini.

Ukukhuselwa kwePinsula yaseKurgalsky

Ngenxa yokuba ngo-1975 inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-peninsula yaqatshelwa njengendawo ekhethekileyo yokubaluleka kwamazwe ngamazwe, ingcwele eyakhiwe apho yaba yintsimi evuliwe kwimisebenzi yabantu.

Ukususela ngo-2000, ukubaluleka kwendawo yokugcina indawo kuye kwaba yindawo yesithili, ukulawulwa ngokuqinileyo kwabakhenkethi abambalwa kuqinisekisa ukunyameka kwezityalo ezininzi, izilwanyana kunye neentaka. Abo banqwenela ukuchitha iiholide zabo kwimvelo banokwenza oku kwiindawo ezixhotywe ngokukhethekileyo, kunye nabaqoki bee-mushroom, abathandi beentlanzi kunye nabathandi beberry bayamenywa kwi-peninsula, xa kunikwe yonke imithetho yokuziphatha kwintsimi yayo.