I-Garden Central yaseBenanical eMinsk

Kwilizwe ngalinye kukho indawo apho iziganeko ezimangalisayo zendalo nezakhiwo zendalo ziqokelelwa khona . E-Belarus yintsimi yezityalo kwi-Minsk, yindawo ekhulu kunazo zonke kwimeko yolondolozo lwezinto eziphilayo zezityalo. Amasiko amelwayo ayabonwa njengenqabileyo.

Imbali emfutshane

I-Garden Botanical e-Minsk yindawo ehamba phambili yesayensi kwintsimi yesingeniso sityalo kunye ne-ecology, physiology kunye ne-biology ye-molecular. Kuyo kukho izityalo ezihlukeneyo eziliwaka eziliwaka: zombini ukuhlobisa, kunye noqoqosho. Igama layo elisemthethweni liyiGrobal Botanical Garden ye-National Academy yeSayensi yeBelarus. Ukhona iminyaka engamashumi asibhozo anesibini, ngenxa yexesha lonke ebelokhu ewandisa imida kunye nohlu lwezityalo ezimele. Umyezo waseBotanical eMinsk ngowe-1932 wawuhlala kwintsimi engaphezu kwamahektare angamashumi asithoba, kwaye ngoku i-hectares eyikhulu elinamanci mahlanu. Itholakala kwihlathi lephayini. Abaveleli bahlala begubha umoya ophilileyo kule ndawo.

Iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesibhozo emva kokusungulwa kwintsimi, isikhungo sanikwa isimo seziko lophando lwe-Academy of Sciences ye-BSSR.

Umyezo waseBotanical eMinsk unika iindwendwe ukuba zijonge izityalo ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeplanethi. Iziqhamo eziseTropiki kunye nezityalo ezisezantsi zineziqhamo ezingaphezu kweenkulungwane ezimbini. Le ngumbane nemithi yesundu, ii-oranges kunye ne-agave, i-eucalyptus kunye nebhotile yeMadagascar, i-cypresses kunye ne-jasmines ehleliyo. Zininzi zezi zityalo zifakwa kwindawo zokugcina izityalo. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba ingadi ukuba ivalwe ebusika. I-greenhouse isebenza kwiindwendwe ukususela ngo-2007. Kwiminyaka eyisixhenxe ngoku, iintlanga ezingavamile kwaye ezingaqhelekanga zithokoze wonke umntu ngohlobo lwakhe.

Flora ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi

Umyezo waseBotanical eMinsk ubonisa ukuveza iintyatyambo kwihlabathi lonke. Iquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zezityalo. Lawa ma-tulips kunye nee roses, iinduli kunye ne-daffodils, i-peonies kunye ne-hyacinths, i-lilacs kunye ne-dahlias, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Iindwendwe nganye zingayifumana intyatyambo ayithandayo kwaye ibe neeninzi zokuyithanda.

I-Garden Central yeBotanical eMinsk iyaziwa phakathi kweBelarusians kunye neendwendwe zelizwe kwi-arboretum yayo. Iyaziwayo ngokuqokelela kwayo izityebi ze-coniferous trees. Zonke izityalo ezisemadini zihlelwe ngendlela ehlelekile. Imithi kunye nezihlahla zikwimihlaba yazo. Kwakhona, iikholeji ezikhethiweyo ezikhethiweyo ezivela kwiCaucasus kunye nePamirs, ezivela eMzantsi Yurophu naseMelika, eAustralia nazo zinikwe ukujonga.

Ukususela kutshanje, iBhanki yaseBotanical eMinsk, idilesi yayo i-Surganova Street, indlu yesi-2 e-Pervomaisky District, ivule izicwangciso ezimbini zegadi: iiJamani kunye neBelarusian. Izicwangciso zenzelwe ukudala indawo emininzi yamakhaya aseYurophu. Ubuhle obungavamile bemvelo kunye nobunzulu bugcinwa yigadi yaseblasini eMinsk. Ndingafika njani kule ndawo emangalisayo? Unokufumana nje isitima sebhasi uze uthathe ibhasi, okanye ungabiza iteksi. Kwiziko laseBelarusian lendalo kulula ukulahleka ngexesha. Unokuhamba yonke imini phakathi kwemigca kunye nezityalo kwaye uyalibala ngokupheleleyo yonke into eyenzeka ngaphandle kwimiyezo.

Umboniso wee roses

Iindwendwe ezininzi kwi- capital yaseBelarus zijonga ukuba ziyimfanelo yokutyelela esi sikhundla esithandwayo semvelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu bafika beza kubona iirase kwintsimi yezityalo zaseMinsk. Kwiqoqo le-CLS - ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu namashumi amabini iintlobo zama roses: itiye kunye ne-polyanthus, isiTshayina kunye ne-tea-hybrid.

Indawo eyaziwayo kakhulu kwiBelarusians yiGarden Botanical eMinsk. U-2014 wanika iindwendwe iholide engalibalekiyo. Kwaye kwaya kubakho inani elikhulu leendwendwe ezivela phesheya kwelinye ilizwe. Inkqubo yeholide yayiquka uhambo lweeyure ezimbini ze-rosari. Kwakhona, oyingcali ehamba phambili ye-Central Botanical Garden uGF Zhuravkin wenza iklasi yeklasi ekunakekeleni iirase. Umthendeleko wawuhlotshiswe ngumboniso wezithombe ezibukhoma kunye neengubo ezenziwe ngeentyantyambo. Ikhosi yamagosa yayibanjelwe iindwendwe ezivela kubameli beenkampani "Vivasan". Xa bebonisana nabo bathetha malunga nokusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamafutha eentyatyambo kwi-cosmetology. Kubantwana, ukukhwabanisa umkhonto nokukhwela ngePony Fairy.

Indawo evelele

Ukungena kwintsimi yezityalo kuhlawulwa, kuba iindwendwe ezindala itekiti ixabisa amabini ama- ruble aseBelarusian, kubapenshini, abantwana besikolo okanye abafundi-ezilishumi lamawaka. Ukuze ungene kwindawo yomhlaba, kufuneka uhlawule amawaka amathathu anesihlanu, ngokulandelanayo. Iindleko zetikiti zokungena kwi-greenhouse yazo zonke zifana-ezilishumi elineshumi elinesihlanu ama-ruble aseBelarusian.

Kubantu abantu base-Central Botanical Garden babizwa ngokuba yi "Botany", abantu basekuhlaleni bawujonga njengemyuziyam yezityalo eziphilayo evulekile. Abemi baseMinsk bahlala bechitha iveki zabo kwikona elihlaza. Ukunxibelelana komntu kunye nezityalo kunika amandla amatsha.

Ezinye izazinzulu zithemba ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba izityalo zinokuchaphazela uluntu jikelele. I-Cactus ithatha amandla angenamandla, i-Tradescantia ithuthukisa impilo kunye nemeko, kwaye i-geranium ivuselela umoya.

Ezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo

Izityalo zinokukunceda umntu ukuba aqikelele imozulu. Ngokomzekelo, i-acacia ephuzi yi-barometer eyimvelo eyinqaba, ephakamileyo yemvula, inika umthamo omkhulu we-nectar kunye nephunga elimnandi. Kwakhona, ngokubonakala kweengcali zegerber zinganquma ukuba imozulu ilanga okanye ichithwe.

Enye into enomdla: ezinye izityalo zisetyenziselwa ukupheka. Ukusuka kolunye uhlobo lwama-orchids angaqhelekanga wonke umntu ufumana i-vanilla eyaziwayo. Kwixesha elidlulileyo iinqanawa ezihamba kunye nabantu zaye zafuna le ntyatyambo. Iminyaka eyishumi edlulileyo i-Belarusian abacebileyo bekulungele ukuhlawula imali enkulu ye-orchids, kuba bebengekho kwilizwe. Ngoku iintyatyambo zihlala kwiJustin Botanical Garden, wonke umntu angaza kwaye azibonge. EBelarus, bafunda indlela yokukhulisa i-orchids kwiiflasks.

Iqoqo leentyatyambo

Abaqeshwa beeMinsk Botanical Garden bancedisa ukungenelela kwimimandla yendawo kwiinkcubeko ezitsha ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Ngenxa yale njongo, iindwendwe zihlelwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze- climatic (umzekelo, kwiCarpathians okanye kwiiUals). Ngoku kukho iintlobo ezingama-250 zezilwanyana ezihlala kwiCaucasus, i-Yurophu yaseYurophu ne-Afrika, i-Pamirs.

Kwakhona kwintsimi kukho ukuqokelela kweentyantyambo eziqhelekileyo kubahlali belikhulu. Kwintsimi zivela kwiindidi ezintsha zeedahlias kunye neenduli. Ngokukodwa iintlobo ezininzi zeetuli (500) kunye neeponon (300). Abasebenzi bayayinyamekela izityalo ngokucophelela, benze izifundo ezininzi.

Izicwangciso zekamva

Unyaka ngamnye kwigadi yasebinsini eMinsk, imisebenzi yokwakha iyenziwa. Izindlu zokugcina izityalo zamanje zakhiwe, abadala bahlala bekulungiswa. Ukulawulwa kweziko lezemvelo kufuna ukubuyisela inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela yomyezo. Kwakhona utshintshe ngokupheleleyo isakhiwo seendlela kunye nokwakha ezinye izityalo zokugcina. Abaveleli babeyithande kakhulu imbono yokudala iindawo zamazwe ngabanye, izicwangciso zokulawula ukuphuhlisa imihlaba emininzi yemihlaba yaseYurophu.

Kwigadi yase-Minsk i-botanical kune-exposition greenhouse, yavula iminyaka eyisixhenxe edlulileyo. Ixesha elide lizaliswe, lihlanganisa indawo engaphezu kwama-1200 square metres. Igumbi lihlukaniswe kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo, nganye inomgangatho wayo wokushisa kwaye ijoliswe kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngxowa-mali

Okwangoku, umsebenzi owona mkhulu weGarden Botanical Garden weMinsk kukugcina konke ubuncwane bemvelo emele. Le ngxowa-mali iqokelelwe iminyaka emininzi. Umyezo ulungiswa, oya kuhlala iminyaka emininzi.

Kuphakathi kwendalo, amachibi ahlambulukanga ahlambulukanga ukususela ngo-1960. Ulawulo lwegadi lufuna ukutshala izihlahla ezintsha nemithi. Emva koko, izityalo sele zihlala apha ukusuka ekuvuleni kweziko kunye nexesha lokugqibela emva kwemfazwe. Indawo ekhethekileyo apho iqoqo elikhulu lezityalo liqokelelwa khona, lihlala lithandwa kakhulu ngabantu abahlala kweli lizwe kunye neendwendwe zelizwe.