Eugene Vodolazkin, "The Aviator": ncomo

Incwadi ethi "The Aviator" wangena ezithengiswayo spring 2016. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuba idlule ukususela ngoko, waba isihlwele abalandeli. Yintoni na isizathu sokuba le mpumelelo? Zama ukuqonda.

A amagama ambalwa malunga nombhali

Eugene Vodolazkin abaneemfuno ezizodwa akukho intshayelelo. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, oko kwaziwa kuphela kwizangqa zemfundo: Ph.D., ilungu Pushkin House Russian Academy of Sciences, xa eengcali yamandulo ncwadi. Namhlanje ke wayengaziwa kuphela eRashiya kodwa phesheya. Ibizwa ngokuba "Russian Umberto Eco 'yaye' Russian GG Marquez, "kunye neencwadi zayo kwangoko abe athengisa. Evgeniya Vodolazkina ethi "Aviator" wahamba ezinamaxabiso kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. On kuya kuboniswana kolu phononongo, kodwa kuqala imbali encinane.

Imibhalo okuqala

bebhalela yakhe Vodolazkin xa sele 30 Kodwa ekuqaleni Yayingengomendu. Ngo-2010, i-inoveli "Solovyov and Larionov" watyunjwa ukuba "Big Book". I inoveli elandelayo "Laurus", njengako konke uluntu ukufunda, uye abe isiganeko ezinkulu iincwadi Russian ngo-2012. Kunyaka olandelayo waphumelela ibhaso "Yasnaya Polyana", wamisa imyuziyam L. N. Tolstogo.

Emva kwale mpumelelo, abafundi babekhangele phambili ukuba yintoni enye ukubhala Eugene Vodolazkin. "The Aviator" yaba ekuweveni elide ngaphambili. Akumangalisi ke, waba ethengwa ekhawulezileyo, kwaye kananjalo wangena kuluhlu kwabagqatswa yamabhaso eziliqela ezidumileyo zoncwadi: ". Book of the Year" "Russian Booker", "I-Big Book",

Lwendaba of "The Aviator" inoveli (yi-Eugene Vodolazkin)

I inoveli iqala nge amaqhina tye. Ophambili, Innocent Platonov, uvuka kwigumbi esibhedlele. Yena akabi sayikhumbula ngubani na, kwanjengokuyilwa yaye kutheni esibhedlele. Ngokuthe ngcembe, uqala ukubuyisela imemori. Nangona iinkumbulo ezi iminqweno kunokuba aliphelelanga kwaye musa ezingabo iziganeko, kodwa kunoko (ivumba, kwebala, incasa), kungekudala wayesazi ukuba wazalwa ngo-1900, waza wahlala eSt Petersburg ... Kodwa njani kunokwenzeka oku yaye yintoni hlobo lwesifo kwenzeka kuye, ukuba ngoku kwinkundla ka-1999?

uhlobo

Ngokusemthethweni, inoveli nga kubizwa ngokuba kumnandi. Nangona ngaphantsi kunjalo uhlobo zembali. Kakade ke, khangela ku 'The Aviator "incazelo kunye novavanyo iziganeko ezibalulekileyo eluntwini zembali ayikho imfuneko. Kodwa abathile ngenyameko nengqalelo ubhala umbhali kwemiqondiso zincinane amaxesha: movie, le tram yokuqala zombane, imiyalelo usapho, iimbono of St. Petersburg kwekhulu ekuqaleni XX ... Kwaye igama elithi "Aviator" abagcwele uthando kwangaphambili.

Noko ke, umbhali ulumkisa abafundi bakhe ukuqonda yokoqobo. Aviator - ayilo wobugcisa, oko luphawu. Lo mfanekiso umntu okhangela yona elisweni intaka xa ubona izinto ngendlela eyahlukileyo uze wenze iziphumo ezingalindelekanga: "Ndandicinga ngale uhlobo iintlekele zembali - neziphithiphithi apho, iimfazwe, kunye nezinye izinto. main nokundoyika kwabo ayikho ukudubula. Yaye noba yindlala. Lowo iyixolele benegunya yabantu "(Vodolazkin," The Aviator "). Ukuphonononga yenoveli ibonisa ukuba le ndlela ukuba bavakalise izimvo zabo ngayo ngempumelelo.

namatheko

Le noveli ibhalwe ngohlobo entries idayari ophambili. Oku lokuwina kakhulu yombhali stroke. Umfundi ngexesha elifanayo inika ithuba lokufunda malunga neziganeko elidlulileyo ephuma emlonyeni ubungqina ukuva imilebe uvavanyo obukeleyo. Nangona lo msebenzi kunokuba nzima. Ngapha koko, umbhali hayi kuphela ukufunda ngokweenkcukacha ubomi izihlandlo ezibini ezahlukeneyo, kodwa msebenzi kulwimi kwinoveli, ukubonisa indlela eyahlukileyo, imvakalozwi nesantya ntetho ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX.

Ngokwahlukeneyo, kufuneka athi malunga unoburharha ukuthi amagama Eugene Vodolazkin. "The Aviator", uhlolo ukuqinisekisa oku, yongezwe kakuhle ehlekisayo. Ingaba na funny Zaretsky, ndicinge ukuba Singathini-mveliso nesoseji? Ngaba ingcamango ukunika kuzisa ngoncumo Platonov kuvela kulo mhlomlo zemifuno zibambene?

imibono

Ingxaki engundoqo ye "Aviator" - linxulumene kwimbali. Njani imbali jikelele kunye nembali yomntu yabucala? Yintoni eyona nto kunika uluvo lokuba ubomi bakhe - ulwazi inkqubo yezopolitiko kunye nemiba yezentlalo, okanye amabali kwenzeka njani umama wakhe epheka nendlela ilanga shimmered ezinweleni yomfazi intanda yakhe? Vodolazkin usifundisa ukuba anyamekele izandi, akunuki, amabinzana. Ngamana ukuba singaweli iincwadi zembali, kodwa zenza kakuhle loo mntu.

Omnye, umbuzo ebaluleke kakhulu: ingaba ixesha zibe izaba zokuba umntu? Ngaba yinkohlakalo isiphithiphithi kokusingqongileyo beqela nokuziphatha kwabo? Ngokuqinisekileyo akunjalo. Le ncwadi, "The Aviator." Umbhali Eugene Vodolazkin ukhumbula ukuba ngeMini yoMgwebo bonke abantu baza kuphendula ngenxa yobomi bakhe, ngenxa imbali yakhe.

roll zoncwadi

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba iinoveli mihla, ingakumbi abo abathi kubunzulu yentanda, anemifanekiso emininzi iimbekiselo efihliweyo kwaye ezikwekwayo kwimisebenzi yoncwadi kwangaphambili. Ukusebenzisa le ulwamkelo kunye Vodolazkin ( "The Aviator"). Ukuphonononga ukwasikhombisa ukuba iinoveli ka Defoe kunye Dostoevsky badla ifunyanwa kumaphepha encwadi.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho ngokungangqalanga, kodwa akukho esongwayo kangako. Basondela ingqalelo abagxeki kunye Blogger abaye babhala ngokutsha zabo kwinoveli. Alex Kolobrodov, umzekelo, kuba uninzi lweengcamango Vodolazkin uLazaro Lagin, umbhali we "I-Old Man Hottabych" yaye "Blue Man". Umbhali channel YouTube "Biblionarium" wabona ezifanayo with "I Luzhin Defense" Vladimir Nabokov, iprozi Solzhenitsyn, yaye, Isimanga, with "Flowers for Algernon" yi D. Keys.

Reviews umfundi

Akukho nto eyodwa eyayiza ukuthandwa ngokulinganayo bonke. Kuba zonke ncwadi, ifilim, makuhlolwe intsebenzo inokufumaneka malunga ngqo omnye komnye. Akuzange ngaphandle, yaye incwadi "Vodolazkin - Aviator", izimvo zazo zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Nangona kubulungisa, siphawula ukuba akancedi phakathi kwabo siyakha.

Abanye bahendeka isingqisho ngenyameko ubungqina kwembaliso. Enye Petersburg ingenakulibaleka echazwe uthando kunye nolwazi kakuhle isixeko. Kanti abanye encwadini iingcinga kunye neengcamango ukuba ibe nowabo. Ezi zikhankanywe ngaphambili "Biblionarium" unika inkcazelo zilandelayo inoveli: "Romantic, kodwa ngaphandle snot pink; Okubuhlungu kukuba, akukho isijwili; philosophically, kodwa ngaphandle bokubanga. "

Ngoko ke abaninzi bathi le ncwadi readers kakhulu ingakumbi uyaqononondisa yokuba kubhaliwe uhlobo umz. Nangona ingcamango element kwamnandi, kwakunye umxholo zocindezelo eSoviet asinto intsha, ibhalwe ngendlela entsha ngokupheleleyo. Akukho asemini ezingeyomfuneko, omninzi noxolo lwengqondo kunye engxakini. End, Noko ke, abantu abaninzi musa kakhulu ukuqonda. A umfundi uyabuza: ziya kuqhubeka okanye olu phawu?

Ngomhla umbuzo lesiphelo yenoveli umbhali kwafuneka ukuphendula kaninzi. Nangona isiphelo open - ayisiso isenzeko esitsha, leyo, ukongeza, inika isithuba esikhulu iingcinga abafundi 'kunye notoliko, ngathi akukho yonke into.

"The Aviator" (incwadi Vodolazkin): abagxeki

kakhulu esithintelweyo ngaphezu avareji umfundi abagxeki kuvavanyo kule ncwadi baba.

NguDmitry Bykov, kakhulu into yokuba umbhali zange uye kwingoma engqushiweyo, akazange Asiyithandubuzi kwimpumelelo yenoveli elidlulileyo, kwaye bazama ukufumana into entsha: ngendlela entsha, abalinganiswa ezintsha kunye ulwimi olutsha. Noko ke, wavuma ukuba ncwadi 'Aviator "akukho bavale ukukhulelwa okanye kuqaliswa le ndlela.

Galina Yuzefovich, bephawula ukufana 'Aviator "kunye Shalamov kunye nemisebenzi prilepinskim, uyibeke ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye. Ngenxa yakhe, e Solovki Vodolazkin uvezwa nangako unobubi ngaphezu neyezingaphambili.

Kodwa ke uAndreya Rudalev akakwazanga ukufumana nantoni na ngenxa ngokwabo kwinoveli ezintsha nezibangela umdla. Ngokwembono yakhe, umbhali nje akakwazi ukwenza njani abalinganiswa eziphilayo bafundi emanyathelweni. Zonke abalinganiswa aye kuyo macala onke, zilula, "ngamaplanga." Zombini umqhubi akukho nto kodwa iqhekeza lomkhenkce. Njengoko ice ibali linyibilike, kwaye owazisa i isithuba nje engenanto.

Alex Kolobrodov kwakhona akwazi ukuchaza hype ngeenxa incwadi umbhali, njengoko G. Vodolazkin "The Aviator." Uhlaziya abaphulaphuli ngehlombe ngenxa akukholisi yakhe. Ngokuphuphuma usingiselo kwinoveli kunye intertexts, zibeke ibango umbhali ukuba kubunzulu yentanda, ngokutsho abagxeki, hayi uye wenza inoveli wobugcisa zoncwadi. Zonke ezi nzingo, yaye ngaphakathi, ukuba ukhangela, i yanto.

sengqondo Umbhali ukuba abamenyiweyo

Ngokutsho imithombo akanamdla kwiintengiso encwadini ratings kukhokelela "The Aviator." Book Vodolazkin akakwazi ukubona oko, kuba singqongwe bebabaza. Ngaphezu koko, ukwanda ukuthandwa ukuba azachaphazela kuphela ncomo HIV kodwa negative. Umbhali neziqhulo ngayo: "Yonke intengiso, ngaphandle kokuba obituary."

Noko ke, emva le joke, yavuma ukuba kudlule iminyaka apho udumo esiphelweni ngokwakho. Ewe, ukuhlaziywa, kwaye nice, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umbhali kuba ubhala yena ukuze aviwe. Ukuba ayithanga wayevile ukuba akazange akwazi ukuba umntu izimvo zabo, ngoko ke kufuneka uqonde ukuba kutheni. Ngoko ke, simele sijonge ukuba amagama amatsha, ubuchule, imixholo. Ngokubanzi, nayiphi ugxekwa, ukuba ukuthatha eyakhayo, luncedo ukuba ngumbhali.

Iziphakamiso lithathelwe

Kudliwano-ndlebe kunye abezindaba kwiintlanganiso kunye abafundi umbhali yavuma ukuba sele ufumene inani iziphakamiso kukhubazeko nokulungiswa inoveli yakhe. Eli bali Kulula kakhulu ukuba baguqukele ifilimu imifanekiso. imifanekiso Bright, amaxesha zitshintsha kwaye iindawo - konke oku kwenza i tape umdla ezikhwankqisayo. Noko ke, kukho apha nezintsonkothe yayo.

Okokuqala, ilingane isiqulatho yonke yenoveli kulo msebenzi umboniso uniserial aluyiyo kunokwenzeka, kodwa ukuba midlalo Vodolazkin icala. Okwesibini, kufuneka isonjululwe lo mbuzo ngobungakanani ezintsha inxaxheba yombhali kwinkqubo yokudala bhanyabhanya. Kukho ezimbini ezinokwenzeka. Kwimeko yokuqala, umbhali ithengisa ingcamango yakhe abavelisi, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ekwenziweni ifilimu isusiwe. Noko ke, ngenxa yebali zingatshintsha ngaphaya ingqalelo, ukuze umbhali akuzange ofuna abakhankanywe amanqaku. Kwimeko yesibini, umbhali kufuneka ukulawula inkqubo yokwenza umboniso kuzo zonke izigaba. Kwaye kudingeka kuye nolwazi ngakumbi, ngakumbi ixesha. Isiphumo yinto efana ukuzalwa yesibini imveliso, kodwa ngaphantsi uhlobo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Yeyiphi ukhetho ukhetha Eugene Vodolazkin kwaye ingaba mboniso ukubulawa ngokudutyulwa logama nje kungekho bani owaziyo.

Enye into sele ecacileyo: ethi "The Aviator" (yi-Eugene Vodolazkin), nto leyo kwakhona sigubungele namhlanje, ukuthatha indawo yawo phakathi imisebenzi engcono iincwadi Russian mihla.