Uhlobo lombutho kweefama, apho imveliso wadala ngenjongo yokuba ukuphunyezwa wayo ozakube usaqhutywa, ebizwa uqoqosho yorhwebo.

Olu hlobo inemisebenzi ezisisiseko ezifana:

1) Uqoqosho yorhwebo - inkqubo open source lwe izivumelwano zeziko kunye noqoqosho. Abantu abasebenza apha ukudala imveliso yokuthengisa, kwaye hayi ukutyiwa zobuqu. yonke umthamo izinto ezintsha oshiya iyunithi yemveliso kwaye emalikeni.

2) Le imveliso yorhwebo isekelwe ukwahlulwa imisebenzi yabasebenzi. uphuhliso wayo ozakube usaqhutywa kuxhomekeke kubunzulu obungcali (ukungcola) wabasebenzi kunye namashishini ekuvelisweni nayiphi na imveliso okanye iinxalenye kwimveliso ezintsonkothileyo ngakumbi. Le nto ibizwa - inkqubela zobugcisa. imveliso yorhwebo kunye sokutya azakubalulwa phambi kwicandelo lokuqala yabasebenzi kunye kwezobuchwepheshe.

3) iphuhlisa ngokusekelwe imveliso, exchange kunye ngesifo sephepha, ngoko ke, ulwalamano phakathi komvelisi nomthengi ngqo, zacaciswa. Products, nto ezo yorhwebo uqoqosho iza kuqala ngomhla kwimarike, apho zaba ezinye iimpahla okanye imali, yaye emva koko Asikokungena sphere abathengi. Yeyona kuqinisekisa emarikeni okanye ongawamisiyo intsingiselo eyimveliso lemveliso ukuze sibe nokumiliselwa engaphezulu.

Ngoko ke, uqoqosho impahla yorhwebo inkqubo yombutho kunye nobudlelwane zoqoqosho, nto leyo ukunika inkqubela ntlobo zoqoqosho. Further division of labour yimfuneko ukusetyenziswa iifom ezingaphezu phambili zobugcisa. Ke aba matshini zadalelwa oko kwakhokelela ekukhuleni nanto output yaye kakhulu anda ntlobo yayo.

Ubume yoqoqosho yorhwebo ziquka Amakhonkco zamaziko ukuba unako ukukhonza ezahlukahlukeneyo kweenkqubo amanqanaba ezentlalo nezoqoqosho yobomi. Kodwa ayisoloko - ngexa umlando kutshintshwe nje kakhulu isakhiwo sayo.

Esinye sezizathu livela ilele ukuvela kwicandelo loluntu yabasebenzi: xa baba ekwanti nokufuya, yaye xa bema ngaphandle kurhwebo lwezolimo. Kwakukho imveliso yorhwebo elula, waza waqalisa ukuzuza ukunyanzela umthetho phezu kwisahlulo emigudwini, ukusuka apho kulandela ukuba inkqubela yoqoqosho kwenzeka, ngenxa yokwanda kwabantu, iyantlukwano esemgangathweni yabasebenzi, ekhokelela ukuba nesizungu eentlobo zayo ezahlukeneyo nokuhlalisana zawo ngokunxulumene nesebe ngalinye.

Esinye isizathu - bodwa kwezoqoqosho zamaqela abantu abathatha inxaxheba ekwenziweni uhlobo oluthile lwemveliso. Ezi ubudlelwane nkampani ngokulungelelanisiweyo zincedise ukwahlulwa zabasebenzi, ngenxa yokuba indoda, ukukhetha uhlobo lomsebenzi uqala kukuzibandakanya ukuziqesha. Kodwa ukwenza njalo wenza niye ukwandisa ukuxhomekeka ngakumbi kwezinye abanini bempahla, kuba kuyimfuneko ukuba unokuyitshintsha ezininzi iimveliso ngokusekwa amakhonkco lonke emarikeni.

Bodwa kwezoqoqosho kwabo ezinxulumene kwiintlobo ngeentlobo ubunini (abucala, irenti njalo njalo) ye indlela imveliso. Ifomu kakhulu epheleleyo - ipropati yabucala, kukho ukwahlukana ngaphantsi xa nokurenta - ilifa kunye nokusetyenziswa okwethutyana. Kodwa yayo propati yabucala ayikho nako ukuvelisa ubudlelane yorhwebo kwezoqoqosho kunye nemarike. Oku oqaphelekayo ngakumbi kwimeko kwenkqubo ngamakhoboka kunye Wamakhosi, xa iindlela zemveliso xa ubunini ngokupheleleyo abucala, kodwa kuthwalelwa phandle becala ukulimela.

Iindlela ubunini kwakhona ukuvelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yemveliso:

1) Kuveliswe izinto ezilula abalimi okanye amagcisa abasebenzisa abasebenzi becala manual.

2) uphuhliso lwemveliso yorhwebo apho iindlela ezahlukeneyo esisetyenzisiweyo.

Uqoqosho yorhwebo kubaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso loluntu, ngoko sifanele ukuba senze yonke into ukuze ugcine olu hlobo nokucwangciswa kuqoqosho.