Moliere Great: isishwankathelo "Le yoohlohlesakhe Gentilhomme"

Phambi ukuchaza isishwankathelo "Le yongxowankulu Gentilhomme", masikhumbule ibali kwendalo. NgoNovemba 1669 eParis wafika ngokunzulu igqiza Turkish. ULouis XIV, anavuma kuphulukana ubuso, wabanika wondamkela yinzwakazi. Nangona kunjalo, akukho ocwengileyo yeedayimane okanye ayenechaphothi inemibalabala of amalaphu zexabiso, okanye intabalala yegolide nesilivere hayi ezenziweyo uluvo ambassadorial nje. Ukumkani, Kakade, oku kwamcaphukisa, kodwa umsindo wakhe yanyuswa kalikhulu xa watyhila ukuba intloko thwa wabonakala na endisisigidimi, kodwa ubuqhophololo ixhaphakileyo. Babecatshukiswa uPhilip wayalela Molière, owayesakuba wayesaziwa kakuhle, ballet, neliya kuthi bemsinekela igqiza dummy. "Wilco, soBekekileyo wakho," - ngentlonelo iphendula Moliere. "Le yokuphatha Gentilhomme" Noko ke, akazange afike kwaoko - iintsuku ezilishumi aye asekwa "emcimbini Turkish," wabonisa kwinkundla yakomkhulu. Emva kokuqinisekisa impumelelo lomdlalo, umbhali inyanga emva koko wathunyelwa ukuba nenqanaba yeqonga le Palais Royal. Iyonke 42 ntetho ebidlalwe ngexesha ubomi Molière.

"I yamaphephandaba Gentleman": Isishwankathelo

Kwisiqwenga comedy ilula: i obuthile ongenalwazi emxinwa-nye - uMnu Jourdain - inkanuko uthando kunye intshisakalo yahluzwa Marquis Dorimenu. Kwiinzame ukuphumeza inenekazi wohlobo ukuthanda uMnu Jourdain uzama ivakala ummeli wabanumzana, kodwa ngenxa yobuyatha yendalo oko akwenzeki. Efuna ukuba igosa lakomkhulu, uTshawe uyala Kleont - umgqatswa kuba isandla intombi yakhe uLucille, kwaye uzama ukunika intombazana unyana ka umbusi Turkish. Le ngamayelenqe amanga neqiniso ukuba indima yendoda amanene idlala i engaqondakaliyo Klemont efanayo. Echaza isishwankathelo "Le yongxowankulu Gentilhomme", kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba yelenqe lula lomdlalo, nayo bekungayi imisebenzi Moliere. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba comedy kwabhalwa ukuba odola, kunye nenjongo echazwe ngokungqongqo - lokufumba ziyintlekisa Turks.

analysis of

Inkoliso abaphandi Sigxininisa ukuba "yongxowankulu" - hayi umdlalo wokuqala ngu Moliere, apho uyasivumela ukuba bamsinekela yezikhulu. Sele ngemisebenzi yakhe yokuqala, umbhali lutsala lwemveli, aze izinto yesenzo intsomi ezihlekisayo. Kwakhona, musa ukulibala malunga imfundo yekhethelo efunyenwe mont College. Konke oku kuvumela Moliere ukudala uvuthondaba abanetalente ngokwenene yaye elibukhali. Ezichaza ushwankathelo "Le yongxowankulu Gentilhomme", ndifuna ukugxininisa ukuba lo msebenzi yokucukucezwa bazilindele umbhali ijolise ngeendlela ezimbini: Jourdain ngokwayo akukho nto imbi kangaka - ke ukungabi nalwazi, ikholose, azithanda ngokubanzi. Kodwa umnqweno wakhe esilawulayo ndzulu yayintsha kwilifa lakhe, ngokutsho Moliere, ufanelwe kugwetywa kakhulu. Akukho ngcono ngaphezu ntsha olinene kunomfundisi wakhe; baqesha ukufundisa host umculo, ukudanisa kunye nesimilo, ukuba nofifi lwendlela ubukrwada, ubukrwada kunye ubukrwada.

inkqubo abalinganiswa

Isishwankathelo "yamaphephandaba Gentleman" iquka inkcazelo yokudlala abalinganiswa central. Ngaphandle Jourdain kunye nentsapho yakhe, emsebenzini ibandakanya abameli abantu abaqhelekileyo: abathungi unamaqhinga, bawurhuqa imali evela kumnini, bube buhle, nabakhonzazana nehlekisayo UNicole. Ukongeza, kukho indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa i wamazwe Dorant bengathi kunceda Jourdain, kwaye babe kunye Marquise emva kwakhe.