Zoshchenko "Case History". Isishwankathelo i "Iimbali" Zoshchenko

Ubuchule Zoshchenko - zesiganeko kakhulu eyahlukileyo iincwadi Russian zexesha eSoviet. Umbhali ukuba umbono wakhe ngayo iinkqubo ukuba okufana ixesha awayephila kulo. Umbhali Bayingenisa inkcazelo satirical ye igalari ye abalinganiswa kamva wazala inkcazelo yesibizo eqhelekileyo "hero Zoshchenko kaThixo."

ngabo umbhali

Abalinganiswa zabo Zoshchenko wayesoloko elinemifanekiso ehlekisayo. imisebenzi yombhali eqondakalayo olufikeleleka readers babantu, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba umlinganiswa wabo bantu eziqhelekileyo ixesha, abemi abaqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, kweli bali "Bati" umlinganiswa saa noko, nzima, kungekhona zizityebi. Umsebenzi kuboniswa ngemeko apho umlinganiswa ophambili ophelelwe itikiti yakhe kwaye unika ukukhangela kuba "ngemiqondiso", umnikelo intambo evela number plate eyodwa, kwaye ke ngoko ichaza ingubo shabby endala kunye epokothweni zikrazukile kunye iqhosha elinye. Umbhali kweli bali ibonisa imeko kwinqakwana eboniswa kumfanekiso. Ewe, nayo yonke imisebenzi yombhali abazinikele Kwiimeko ezinjalo.

iprozi Comic njenge isixhobo esitsha sobuciko

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Zoshchenko wayemi kanye ekuqaleni satirical zamabali ahlekisayo Russian. Yaba nguye owadala kwinoveli original ahlekisayo, eyaba phambili izithethe ekuqaleni yaseChekhov, Gogol kunye Leskov phantsi kweemeko ezintsha zembali. Ngenxa yoko, wakwazi elawo isimbo sakhe, unique ngokupheleleyo yokuluka. Malunga neminyaka engamashumi amane yokuzinikela iprozi Russian of uMikhail Zoshchenko. "Imbali Medical", "bath", amanye amabali kunye satires satirical babe ziyahlonelwa ze uhlobo ngelo xesha. Endleleni umsebenzi wakhe umbhali walatha into yokuba esigcina kwenza amabali abo ubaxo, egxininisa ukuba xa uluntu luya kuthi ngokugqibeleleyo ngokupheleleyo, ukususela ekuqaleni akayi barhuqe emva.

Imisebenzi ngokutsha lombhali

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukulahlwa tale nje isenzo esisemthethweni. Esi siganeko kwakhokelela kuhlengahlengiso amabali amafutshane Zoshchenko. isimbo silungiswe kuye, imigaqo esibalisayo compositional. Kwakhona ngokubanzi zaziswa uhlalutyo nasengqondweni. "Imbali Medical" Zoshchenko - enye yezi 'imisebenzi ekubuyekezeni ". Umzekelo kwalo kunye namanye amabali 'omtsha' abaninzi kuqatshelwe ukuba nkqu imisebenzi ngokwangaphandle zahlukile - umthamo wabo waba ngaphezu ezimbini ezidlulileyo, kwaye nkqu kathathu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umbhali ubonakala ukubuyela amava bakhe. Kodwa ngoku indlela sengqondo oqolileyo ngakumbi ngokomgangatho entsha kwimisebenzi ahlekisayo. Ngokuhlalutya Zoshchenko ibali "Case Imbali", kuye kucace ukuba umbhali isiko elitsha isebenzisa inoveli fictionalized satirical ahlekisayo.

iindlela zobugcisa

Lampoon sibhekiswe i "indlela malosimpatichnye" ezikhoyo (njengoko ichazwe ubuncwane ngumbhali) amaziko, ngokungqinelana apho ngaphandle ezinyuselwe kwindlela kakubi distinguishable, kodwa ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo ngokwahlula labemi ngokweendidi ezimbini, ukungalingani phakathi kwabo lwabonakaliswa kakhulu ngokucacileyo: ngelinye icala, "nathi "yaye omnye - i" wena ". Enyanisweni, njengoko umbhali yena uthi "wena" - oku ke "thina" yaye "thina" - yinxalenye "wena". Kule yokugqibela, sad izandi isilumkiso malunga ezithile nakusoleka. Yiyo le ukungahambisalani, leyo lifikelele kwinqanaba elithile abangaqhelekanga, kwaye wayibhenca kumsebenzi M. M. Zoschenko "Ityala History". Yintoni na ibali? Ngale kamva kweli nqaku.

isishwankathelo

"Imbali Medical" Zoshchenko ibonisa amasiko kunye nendlela yokuphila ezithile esibhedlele ezizodwa, apho iindwendwe gweje powusta "Banoyolo" eludongeni indlela wokukhutshwa izidumbu. Ngelo xesha linye usisigulane esitsha engenayo evakalisa ukunganeliseki kwakhe eziku ezinjalo. Yintoni Umongikazi uphendula ukuba ukugxekwa wemifanekiso phantsi kuphela ekufuneka anyangwe, abantu, kunye nokufunyanwa esibhedlele - isiganeko kwenzeke. Siqhubekela lokuqhubeka ibali umlinganiswa ophambili kufuneka banyamezele zizothuso ezimbalwa kakhulu. Umongikazi lokuqala kukhokelela naye kwigumbi lokuhlambela, apho kukho ibhafu, nto leyo esele ixhegwazana ohleliyo. Le hero luyamenywa ukuba benyuka baya ixhegokazi, kwaye ekucoceni. Kakade ke, phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, umongikazi kuya kufuneka ukuba uxolo kunye nesihamba inkqubo zokuhlamba ngelinye ixesha. Kodwa umqeshwa esibhedlele babefudula bebona phambi izigulane, hayi abantu. A itheko nezigulana akasiboni kufanelekile. Kwaye xa engekafundwanga isiphithiphithi nomonde nje iya kubonisa ukuba umfazi omdala, enyanisweni, musa andikhathali ngubani na oya kuba nayo lokuhlambela, kuba akakulandeli ukuphendula koko, ngenxa yokuba ubushushu bomzimba linyukile. Kolu vavanyo uTshawe ayipheli apho. Yena bangafumani igawuni ubukhulu, yaye ngoko, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, kwaba kufutshane recovery, abanentsholongwane unkonkonko. Ukanti ziyafana ekuqaleni kwebali, umongikazi emxelela ukuba kuyabonakala ukuba uyichole sifo evela isakhiwo angabamelwane. Endaweni elithe isebe yabantwana. Umongikazi wacebisa ukuba hero akholosileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba angatyi ipleyiti ukuba ngaphambili umntu isetyenziswe unkonkonko. At the Zoshchenko efanayo kandziyisa ukuba unetyala azikho abasebenzi esibhedlele onoxanduva inzalo, kwaye isigulane oziphatha imprudent kangaka. Xa ophambili lichache, akakwazi nokuba uphumile. Ulilibale apho, ukuba umntu akukho nto, ngoko ke abasebenzi kwiziko ephithizelayo. Thina ke nikhokelwa, hayi zonke iziganeko ezenzeka ukuba ibali, kodwa kuphela izishwankathelo zayo. "Imbali Medical" Zoshchenko iphela kumguli ekhaya.

"Test Last" iqhawe

Ewe, isigulane kwafuneka ukuba lukhulu ... Kuyenzeka ukuba unokuthekelela, nkqu ntoni ukufunda ibali ngokupheleleyo, bona i kakhulu ngentla isishwankathelo. "Medical Imbali" Zoshchenko, Noko ke, ayipheli apho. Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko? Emva kokuba isigulane ephumile esibhedlele emva bonke waza wabuyela ekhaya, umfazi wakhe wathi iveki ufikile saziso lakhe nokubuya kwakhe phezu ukuba wathabatha isidumbu yendoda yakhe. Kwathi kanti, oko wathunyelwa ngempazamo. "A isigulane owayesakuba" iye yaba mnandi kangangokuba wayefuna ukuya esibhedlele ukuqonda. Kodwa ukukhumbula izinto indlela apho, wayitshintsha ingqondo yakhe. Ndagqiba emva koko "uvavanyo lokugqibela 'ukuba baphathwe ekhaya, yedwa.

Umfanekiso hero central

Ukuze ukumela kakhulu nangokuchanekileyo umlinganiswa imisebenzi Zoshchenko "Case Imbali", kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo yonke imivalo ezincinane phangalala namabali ngamnye. Eyona isihloko utyhila wonke umsebenzi zombhali liphela. Ukufunda umsebenzi Zoshchenko "Case Imbali", sibona lo mfanekiso nangokwasengqondweni indoda yasetyenziswa kwindawo yayo azibalulekanga kuluntu kwaye yokuba yonke isiphelo kwayo - nto kuthelekiswa nawuphi na umthetho na imigaqo okanye umyalelo umhlathi. Umbhali uzama ukubonisa ukuba abantu baphelelwe ukuzithemba xa ayeke ukuba aphathwe ngendlela enentsingiselo, abantu yokuqala. Ivela apha ukuba unqulo lomntu phambi lamagosa, ku pfumala ripfumelo ku ukungazingci abo basondeleyo, kowtowing kwabo kufuneka zixhomekeke kubani.

Umbuzo ongunaphakade ntsako kwabantu

Wobuciko Zoshchenko "Imbali Medical" - umzekeliso kuphela indawo singabalulekanga ommi, kodwa ukuxhomekeka ke indawo yemeko yentlalo, kwaye ukuthingaza umntu ukutshintsha nantoni na. Abaninzi ngexesha elinye umbhali ekuqaleni kwabonakala ukuba okwakufudula kusenzeka mandulo ziya kuba nako ukuziphelisa kamsinya ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa ke umbhali yena, akukho xesha okanye kamva akazange ukwabelana babebona bazicingelayo ezinjalo. Ibali Zoshchenko "Case Imbali" ibonisa, kuqala, indlela umbhali ukuba waphawula ngabo njengoko kangangokuba kwakhe kwamenza ubomi ukhula zoluntu ezahlukeneyo, ngaphandle ukunciphisa kwi ubuchule efanayo yoohlohlesakhe wamaFilisti encinane eyenziweyo yi-kokhonza kunye kulingisa. Kamva, ukuze kulungiswe lo mbuzo ubudala ubudala ntsako kwabantu kukho iimeko ngakumbi ezintsha okubangelwa iinguqulelo yobusoshiyali enamandla, i Revolution Cultural. Konke oku kunefuthe ebalulekileyo kwicala kunye nohlobo bobuchule Zoshchenko. Xa imisebenzi umbhali kuvela ezinye ilizwi ezifundisayo. Abazange babelapho ngaphambili namabali akhe. Umbhali ayikho kuphela - okanye ngaphantsi - uzama ukwenza intlekisa ngayo ngomonde ukuchaza, ukucacisa, ibhekisela isazela nengqondo readers.

isiphelo

Zoshchenko ibali "Case Imbali" - kukuthi, kuqala kwiinto zonke, obukhulu ngokungenantlonelo umfanekiso coarseness, callousness ngokweemvakalelo, wabonakalaliswa ngokunxulumene emntwini. Konke oku sengqondo ezimdaka bazisa ukuya kumda. Ukubhala, umzekelo, ukusuka esibhedlele, indoda ndiyavuya owaphuma ngalo ephila ubuncinane. Kwaye, ekhumbula iimeko apho wayelapho, ugqiba ukuba siyagula ekhaya. Kwaye ngoko ke yonke: apho kwakukho abantu "omncinane", yonke wayeza kuziva ngandlel yathotywa. Kwaye kwenzeka kuphela kuba abanye babone umntu - kumthengi, umguli nje undwendwe, kodwa hayi umntu, hayi umntu.