Thina bafunda iindidi izivakalisi ezimbaxa

isivakalisi esimbaxa - iseti yoqhagamshelwano esibumbeneyo iiyunithi Isimaphambili syntactic, ogama msebenzi - isebenze njenge ndlela iyunithi yonxibelelwano. Ngamafutshane, isivakalisi esimbaxa - isakhiwo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu iziseko zegrama. Eneneni, yinto nje ezimbalwa izivakalisi ezilula, eziqhagamshelene iyunithi olunzima kakhulu single.

Le mbono "isivakalisi esimbaxa kunye neentlobo zayo 'ukuba ubambene phakathi Philologists. A. A. Shahmatova kunye nabaxhasi bayo bakholelwa ukuba izivakalisi ezilula zifakiwe kwi-BSc, musa kuphulukana ukubaluleka wabo esemantiki beemeko. Amarhamente lo mbono landula isivakalisi compound (BSc) njengeyunithi eyahlukileyo syntactic.

Philologists isikolo VVVinogradov, kwelinye icala, bathi ukuba iingcebiso nje ukuzimela yabo phakathi MSP ulahlekelwe ngokupheleleyo. Le mbono ixhaphake kakhulu, saba sisiseko yokufundisa Russian esikolweni.

Iintlobo izivakalisi ezimbaxa in Russian iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana ehlanganisa izivakalisi ezilula njengenxalenye ezintsonkothileyo.

SSP idla alinganayo, njalo enxulumene izihlanganisi ngokuhlanganiswa. (Babuza imihla efudumeleyo, kodwa ngokuhlwa kwaba sekunjalo opholileyo. Akazange nje iinkampani besini, yaye musa ukukhalaza.).

Ngenxa yoko, ezi manyano SBS uhlobo zihlukaniswe nomnye. Iinxalenye uyakwazi ukunxibelelana imibutho kokuxhuma (ngokufanelekileyo, baya ukuchaza ulwalamano uxhulumaniso). Ngokuqhelekileyo, izenzo kube alathelwe ezikhundleni nganye iindawo, zenzeke ngaxeshanye. (Yena Bendisoyika kakhulu, kwaye amehlo akhe zathi waxa iinyembezi. Nomhlobo wam Hayi nje wemka izolo, kodwa udade wakhe zange afune ukuhlala.).

MSP kunye izihlanganisi adversative abonisa izenzo ezenzekayo nangona into okanye wayengazifuni. (UNikolai wayecula kakubi, kodwa ubunzima ekwayaleni. A veki yaba imvula, kodwa ngale ntsasa kwaphuma ilanga. Thetha nabazali bakho, yaye abatyhubela.).

MSP ngezenzo disjunctive ekwabelwana, kwisehlo ngexesha elinye-akangekhe. (Ukuba ilanga utshisa emhlabeni phantse emhlabeni, imvula yayisina. Andifuni kududumisa esekude, hayi izandi zezi fireworks.).

Ezi ntlobo izivakalisi ezimbaxa ezisetyenziswa intetho rhoqo, kuba kulula kakhulu ekwakheni.

Iqela lesibini izivakalisi ezimbaxa - Compound (NGN). ixabiso lawo elipheleleyo uzimisele sele isihloko, enye inxalenye zidizayinwe uxhomekeke komnye. (Ndiza kubuya xa sele ekwindla. Mna kudala yomtshangatshangiso emva kumhlathi ethe ngcembe yaphela emva kolundi.). Kule ndlela yokufunda, kusoloko kukho iindawo ezingundoqo into.

Ezi ntlobo izivakalisi ezimbaxa nazo zahlulwe kumaxabiso aveza iimanyano. SPP hlobo kuxhomekeke a igatya, njengoko ingaba:

• Attributive okanye isimelabizo-attributive. (Ndiyayithanda umzi apho mna ndakhulela. Ndacinga oko kum ilungileyo.).
• Izjasnitelnyh. (I Ndiyavuya Ndifikile ke namhlanje).
• Izibaluli, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, uyakwazi ukuvakalisa ixesha, indawo, njl (Ndizobuya xa ukugqiba izifundo zam. Bona bahamba ngendlela apho izandi. Okukhona ndibe ndidinwe, ngoko ingqondo yam mbi).

Iintlobo izivakalisi ezimbaxa ezingaphelelanga ukuba SCF kunye NGN. Kukho ukunikezwa asyndetic (BSP). Oku kulandela evela iinkcazelo kunye nezahlulo zabo ezinxulumene bengengabo imibutho, nemvakalozwi. BSS unokuba ixabiso nokudiziweyo causation, ulandelelwano nokubonisa. (We uvuka ekuseni, vuka Siye kamva omncinane ukoyika; isandi yajika phezulu kakhulu mna ndagula - izifundo ngenxa yale ukurhoxiswa ...).

Iintlobo izivakalisi ezimbaxa babe isakhiwo ezimbaxa ngakumbi. Babedla ngoku kunye nemibutho yabasebenzi, kunye link conjunctionless. (Kuba ixesha elide kwakusebusuku, kodwa abantwana kuwa ubuthongo ukuba athintele umculo phezulu okunokuthi endikuvileyo kwiklabhu).

Ukusetyenziswa izivakalisi ezimbaxa kwintetho obonisa ubuchule ilizwi elungileyo ukuthetha.