Imithi yezithelo kunye nezihlahla. Iziqhamo nemithi yemibhobho kunye nezihlahla

Ukuthenga indlu, into yokuqala umnikazi ocinga ngayo ngumbutho welizwe lakhe. Yaye ingaba yintoni uhlobo lomyezo okhoyo xa kungekho mveliso yezityalo kunye nezihlahla? Enyanisweni, ngokungafani neentyantyambo okanye iindwangu, bayakuvuyela imbono iminyaka emininzi. Yaye ukuba uthe wagqala ukuvuna iziqhamo unyaka ngamnye (ngokuqinisekileyo, ngokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo), ngoko imithi nezihlahla aziyi kuba ngamaxabiso onke.

Uhlobo lomyezo

Ukucwangcisa iprogram yomhlaba akuyona nje into ebungileyo. Ixesha elizayo lemithi yakho kunye neengca ezixhomekeke kuyo. Impazamo eqhelekileyo yabasimili beefama kubuncwane obuninzi bezityalo, ezinokuba nemiphumo embi kakhulu. Oku kubangela umzabalazo weenkqubo zeengcambu zemithi engumakhelwane izondlo. Kwaye naziphi na iintetho zikhokelela ekunqobeni abanye kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwabanye. Ngako oko umthi omnye uya kukhula ngakumbi, kwaye enye iya kubuna. Yintoni enokuyenza? Iingcaphephe zincoma ukubeka ingqalelo kwisicwangciso esifanelekileyo somyezo, njengemithi yeziqhamo kunye nezihlahla ezinjengenkululeko kunye nendawo.

Ukutyala imithi nemithi

Ukuba unquma ukulungelelanisa umhlaba wakho, kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo: lungisa umhlaba ukutyala kwaye uthenge izithombo. Imithi yezityalo kunye nezihlahla zivelisa isivuno esihle, zifuna umhlaba okhululekile kwaye ocebileyo. Ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo komhlaba kubandakanya ukugcinwa kwexesha elide lommandla phantsi kweengca ezingapheliyo, ukuchumisa okuqhubekayo kunye nemigodi kunye nezinto eziphilayo kunye nokulima okunzulu kunye nokulima kwetraktara. Kodwa imali kunye nexesha alisoloko libonelela ithuba lokufezekisa konke oku. Kwiimeko ezinzima, unganciphisa ukususwa kwawo onke ukhula kwisayithi kunye nokucoca umhlaba. Emva koko kufuneka ulungiselele imikhombe yeencotyi. I-Grooves kufuneka ibe mkhulu, ngakumbi ukuba umhlaba awunamandla. Emva koko kuya kwiimingxuma kuya kufuneka ukuba uzalise umhlaba olungiselelwe ngaphambili kunye nochumiso, kwaye ke yonke into kufuneka iphuze ngokubanzi. Iintlobo ezithengiweyo zithengwa kakhulu kwiivenkile zorhwebo. Zathengwa kwiivenkile zentengiso. Iimbewu ezinomibini ezineminyaka emibini zemiqhamo kunye nezihlahla ziyakuthatyathwa. Xa ukhetha, qwa lasela ukwakheka kwesithsaba kunye nophuhliso lwenkqubo yengcambu. Iintlobo nganye kunye neentlobo zeenkuni okanye i-shrub ineziganeko zayo zokutyala. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukufundela ulwazi ngokuhambelana nezityalo ezikhoyo.

Ukunyamekela isiqhamo kunye nomyezo weberry

Ukutyala imithi kunye nezihlahla zihlala kuphela kwinqanaba lenkqubo ebalulekileyo. Emva koko kufuneka uqaphele ukunyamekela izityalo. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha iminyaka emininzi ngaphambi kokuba umyezo uqale ukuvelisa inani elaneleyo lezityalo. Kwaye ukufezekisa oku, kufuneka wenze imizamo eninzi. Abagadi balwazi bacebisa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqala kokutyala ukuncenkceshela kwiimingxube ezithiniweyo emithini. Ukwenza oku, kulungile ukusebenzisa i-peat okanye i-humus. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukukhusela umhlaba ukuba uphume.

Iphuzu elibalulekileyo likhulula. Ngaloo ndlela, uyasusa ukhula kwaye unikezele ukuthuthwa komoya kwiingcambu. Kodwa musa ukuyithwala kwaye ungabalimazi. Iinjongo kwaye ke zithinteka malunga nokuhamba kwazo ukusuka komhlaba omnye ukuya kwenye. Ukuba ukutyala kwenziwa ngekwindla, imithi, njengesihlahla, kufuneka ikhuseleke ukuyikhusela ebusweni busika. Emva kokutshala kwentwasahlobo, ukukhupha, ngokuchasene noko, kuya kuphazamisa nje, njengoko kuya kuthintela ukuhamba komoya kwiingcambu. Ngoku kuyacaca ukuba umonde kunye nokuqwalasela kufuna imithi yeziqhamo kunye nezihlahla. Ukunyamekela kwabo, ngokuqinisekileyo, iya kuhlawula ngokuvuna kokuqala.

Ukuqulunqa isithsaba somthi wesiqhamo

Ukunika ifomu echanekileyo yomthi, ithenwa. Njengomphumo wale nkqubo, ukukhula kwezimbewu ezincinane kulawulwa kwaye umgangatho wezityalo uthe wenyuka. Ukunyuka kwezihlahla ziza kuqinisekisa ukukhula kwemithi eqinile. Kodwa ukuba le nqubo iqhutyelwa ngokuphula imithetho efunekayo, iyanciphisa ubunzima busika bokhuni, inxiba isithsaba kwaye iyanciphise umgangatho wezityalo. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokutyala, kuxhomekeke kwinjongo yokuzaliseka kwayo - ukunqumla nokunciphisa. Ngaphandle kwenkqubo ekuqwalaselwe ngayo, imithi yezithelo kunye nezihlahla ayiyi kukhula kakuhle kwaye ayiyi kuvuna isivuno esihle.

Ukukhuselwa kwezityalo

Ukuze ugcine umyezo, kufuneka uqonde umgaqo oyintloko: ungalindi, xa ulungisa into ethile, yenza isondlo sokukhusela. Iziqhamo nemithi yemibhobho kunye nezihlahla zihlala zihlaselwa zizilwanyana okanye izifo. Ukuthintela oku, landela le mithetho:

1. Izityalo ezichaphazeleka zizifo okanye iipasisiti azikwazi ukufakwa kumyezo.
2. Awudingi ukutshala imithi okanye ihlathi. Yindawo ehlala kuyo indawo engcono kakhulu yokuhlala kwintlanzi.
3. Zama ukukhusela imithi kwiqhwa. Ungayisebenzisi umonakalo owenzela umonakalo kubo kwaye unqumle ukusika imiqolo leyo ububanzi bayo ngaphezu kwe-1 cm.
4. Khumbula ukuba izithsaba kufuneka zilungiswe ngexesha, phambi okanye emva kokuba ijusi iyeke.
5. Ehlobo, kuyimfuneko ukukhulula umhlaba ngokujikeleza isityalo, kwaye entwasahlobo nasekwindla - ukumba.
6. Ukondliwa okongezelelweyo kwemithi yeziqhamo kunye nezihlahla akuzuzisi.
7. Kubalulekile ukutshabalalisa izilwanyana ezinobungozi ezinobungozi kwaye ziqokelele izithelo ezinommangaliso. Yinyamekele inambuzane enobulumko.

Berry bushes

Iziqhamo eziqhelekileyo phakathi kweerberry ebusika zi-raspberries, i-currants, i-gooseberries, i-viburnum, i-cranberries, i-blueberry, i-blackberries kunye ne-blueberries. Iintlobo nganye zinempawu ezikhulayo. Ngokomzekelo, i-currants kunye ne-raspberries zihlonyelwe kakhulu kwiindawo ezinomthunzi owaneleyo. Izityalo zizinzileyo apho. Kodwa, ngokungafani nama-raspberries, i-currants idinga ukukhanya kwelanga. Akukho shrub ayithandi imilambo. Uninzi lwezityalo luyakutyaliswa ngamaqela okanye kumqolo omnye. Zonke izihlahla, ngaphandle kwama-raspberries, zinokufakwa kwi-inter-row of tree fruit. Awukwazi ukuvumela ukunyuka kwezityalo. Ngaphandle koko, baqala ukugula baze banike amajikijolo amancinci kunye amancinci. Oku kukukhokelela ekuhlaleni kwenkcubeko.

Imithi-berry nemithi ifuna ixesha elininzi kunye namandla. Izityalo kufuneka zityalwe, zinyamekelwe kwaye zikhuselwe kwiintlobo.