I-Blackberry Triple Crown: inkcazo yokulima, ifoto, iimpawu zokulima

Ama-Blackberries ayifumaneki kwiigadi zaseRashiya kunye nabangenakufanelwa ngabathandekayo abaninzi abathandekayo, amajikijolo enempilo. Le nkcubeko ininzi kakhulu kwisivuno kwaye ifanelekile ekukhuleni kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, apho ihlobo lifudumala kwaye ubusika obusika abuwa phantsi kwe -15 ° C. Kwiindawo ezikumantla, i-blackberry ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ivelise kakuhle. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zixhaphake kakhulu kwiNtshona: eUnited States, i-agronomists zidala rhoqo ii-hybridi ezintsha kwaye zikhula ezi zityalo kwizinga lemveliso.

Best Blackberry: Crown kathathu

Enye yeyona nto ibhetele yi-Blackberry Triple Crown (okanye i-Triple Crown). Olu hlobo lwakhiwe kwi-Oregon kwaye luyaziwa ngamanzi amajikijolo amakhulu, kunye namahlumela aluhlaza ngaphandle kwamameva. Yinto entle phakathi kwezinto ezinwabuzelayo kunye nokumisa ama-hybrids. Amajikijolo ahlanganiswe namahlamvu amakhulu, amnandi. Isityalo senziwe kwi-trellis kwaye siboshwe, kwaye isiqithi siqala ukukhula ngakumbi. Amasebe akhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunyaka wokuqala afinyelela kumitha engama-2 ngobude.

I-Blackberry Triple Crown: inkcazo

Le hybrid ayinakunqanda kwaye ifuna indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo ebusika. Ngamahlumela asekwindla ekupheleni kwexesha iyakususwa kwi-trellis kwaye ibekwe kwindawo ejikelezayo, kwaye ukusuka phezulu ifakwe izinto eziphathekayo, ukongeza ukukhusela isityalo ngefilimu. Isiqhamo se-Blackberry I-Crown Crown ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kufuphi nesiqingatha sesibini se-Agasti. Ngokunyamekela kakuhle ixesha elivela ehlathini, unako ukususa ukuya kuma-13 kg amajikijolo. Ubunzima bezityalo zi-7-9 g, ziluhlaza, zijikelezileyo, zincinci kwaye zineentlobo ezinomdla obumnandi. Ukuqwalasela ukuphononongwa malunga neerberryberry ezintathu zeRwnberry, i-pulp yayo iyamanzi kwaye ixakekile, emva kwe-aftertaste kukho amanqaku e-cherry neepum. Rind berries amnyama kunye ne-burgundy tint.

Iimpawu zoluhlu

Ukwahluka kwezi zihlomelo kukuba iziqhamo azikhange zitshiswe elangeni, ukuba ukuthambisa kunjalo kwaye umhlaba awuwomile. Kwiintsuku ezitshisayo zifuna ukunqanda i-pritenyat okanye zisebenzise impahla yokugubungela ukukhusela kwilanga elitshisayo. Ama-berries ayifuni ukukhula amancinci kude kube nokuvuna kokugqibela, ukunciphisa ngexabiso ngokungabi ngaphezu kwe-10%. Iphunga lifana ne-cherry ne cherry. Ndiyabulela ukuthungqwa kwamatye, amakhanda amancinci ama-blackberry awayekiyo ngexesha lokuthutha. Ukuvuna kungagcinwa kukushisa kwe-5 ° C ngeentsuku eziliqela.

Indlela yokukhetha indawo yokutshala i-blackberry

Ihlathi lizinzile kwaye alisoloko lonakaliswe zizifo okanye izinambuzane. Ukutshala izithombo zebheriberry entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla. Ngomxholo wekwindla, izityalo zikhuselwe kwiqhwa ngezinto ezizodwa. Indawo ebhetele kuyo iya kuba yindawo ebomvu nefudumalayo, ikhuselwe kwiifom. Ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwendawo luyisibambiso sokuvuna okuninzi kweziqhamo ezinkulu. Ukuba i-Blackberry Triple Crown isemthunzini, iziqhamo zayo ziyakhula kwaye zichithwe. Umhlaba wokutshala imbewu ye-blackberry entwasahlobo, nayiphina, kodwa iziphumo ezilungileyo zingatholakala kwi-alamine yokusabela. Kulo mhlaba u-acidic, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze i-ash ash okanye i-lime powder. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba umhlaba ukhululekile, ukukhanya kunye namanzi.

Ukulungiswa kokuhamba kwe-blackberry

Ngokulinywa ngokufanelekileyo nokunyamekela, umlinganiselo wokuphila wobomi be-Blackberry Triple Crown uneminyaka eyi-13. Ngeli xesha, iingcambu zandiswe kakhulu, ezifanele ziqwalaselwe xa zilungiswa umgodi wokuhlaselwa. Ububanzi bayo bube ubuncinane ubuncinane be-60 cm. Umhlaba uxutywe kunye ne-humus kunye nomthi womthi, umxube uhlulwe ngokwahlukileyo. Omnye wabo udibaniswe nesichumisi esisisityambo somnquba kwaye sibeke kwizantsi lomgodi. Ukusuka ngasentla kuyimfuneko ukuthulula umgca omncinci womhlaba ukwenzela ukuba ingcambu ye-seedling ingabandakanyani nokugqoka okuphezulu ngaphambi kwexesha. Emva koko i-blackberry ye-Crown ibanjwe emgodini ngendlela enokuba intamo yengcambu ingenangqondo. Iingcambu ziyasasazeka kwaye zihlanganiswe nomhlaba oseleyo. Umhlaba ojikeleze ingcambu yeengcambu igqityiwe kwaye inisela kakhulu. Amahlumela anqanyulwa, ashiya ukuphakama kwama-10 cm. Umhlaba ojikeleze isityalo udibene ne-sawdust okanye i-compost ebolayo. Ukuba izityalo ezininzi zityalwe, umgama phakathi kweentsika ezikufutshane kufuneka ube yi-1.5-2.0 m.

Ukunyamekela kunye nokuKhula iRiconberry Triple Crown

I-Blackberry ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunyaka wokuqala iyanda amahlumela amabini. Ngoko ke, ngokungawanelanga umgama phakathi kokutshala, i-grove engenakunakwenzeka ingabangela. Unokutyala isityalo kunye nomcingo, oya kuba ngumsekelo kumasebe amade. Ukuqwalasela iifoto ezininzi zeebriji, i-blackberry iya kutshintsha ibe yi-hedgerow. Ukunisela okuthe rhoqo kunye nesityalo esincinci akufunwa, kodwa ngexesha elide kuyakufuneka ukuba unxweme lomhlaba, ingakumbi xa iintyatyambo ze-blackberry ziqala ukubopha iziqhamo. Ukukhula okukhulayo, kunele ukuhambisa amanzi esiqithi kanye ngeveki, ukuba imozulu iyomile kwaye ayinamandla. Ukwandisa ukuthambisa kufuneka kube ngexesha lokuvuna, ukwenzela ukuba amajikijolo anele umswakama okwaneleyo. Ukunyuka kwama-blackberries kunye nokunyamekela kuqalisa ngokunyusa kunye nokukhupha rhoqo umhlaba. Emva kokuhlanjululwa kwezilwanyana, ukukhululwa kumile, kungenjalo ukukhula okukhulu kunokubonakala.

Amahlumela adinga ukufakwa kwenkxaso, ngoko kuyinqweneleka ukuyibeka kwi-trellis ephezulu ngetambo elude. Ukuphakama kwayo kufuneka kube malunga no-2 m. Intambo isetyenziswe kwiindawo eziliqela, ukufikelela kumgangatho we-1.5 m. Isityalo siya kukhula kwaye sizinzileyo kwinkxaso. Xa amahlumela afinyelela kumanqaku aphezulu, anqunywe ukukhuthaza i-branching. Amasebe athile asuswa emva kokuvuna, eshiya malunga ne-5 enempilo.

Ukutya nokuvelisa i-blackberry

Ngenxa yokukhula okukhawulezayo kunye nokukhawuleza, isityalo sitshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza izondlo zomhlaba kwaye sifuna ukongezwa kokuchumisa. I-Blackberry ekuphuhliseni kakuhle idinga ubunzima bezinto, kuquka i-nitrogen, boron, zinc kunye nobhedu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu, iifostile ze-phosphate-potassium zisetyenziselwa entwasahlobo kunye ne-nitrogen fertilizer ekwindla. Ungathatha i-organic, ammonium nitrate kunye ne-superphosphate. Iifomfti ziziswa ngentwasahlobo. Akukho ngaphezu kweyodwa kwiminyaka emi-2 ecaleni kwinqaba ibeke umxube weeminerali kunye ne-humus. Ku luncedo ukuzisa i-urea emhlabathini kunye ne-mulch isondlo esiseduze ne-humus okanye umquba. Ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale kwintlobo yembewu kwinqanaba, izityalo zondliwa nge-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium, umhlaba ukhululekile kwaye udibene kunye ne-organic.

I-Blackberry Tripple Crown ikhiqizwa ngama-cutical cuttings. Zinqunywe entwasahlobo zisuka kwiindawo ezikude zonyaka. Inxalenye isusiwe, amaqabunga ayahlanjululwa kwaye angcwatyelwe ubunzulu be-10 cm, echanekileyo ne-hairpin. Isiqu sidinga ukuncwatyiswa okuninzi. Emva koko kubonakala umntwana, ekwindla ichithwe kunye neengcambu aze atshintshwe kwindawo engunaphakade.

Izilwanyana nezifo

Ezi ntlobo ze-blackberry zisoloko zigule kwaye azifane zonakaliswe zizilwanyana. Iyakwazi ukuxhomekeka kwizifo ezifayo (i-septoria ne-rust). Xa usulelekile, iziqhamo azibophekanga okanye zivuthwe, amaqabunga alahlekelwa ngumbala wazo, kwaye amahlumela afakwe ngamachashaza amnyama. Phatha ezi zifo ngeefungicide okanye izilwanyana zamalungu. Ikunceda ukunyuka kwamagilekhi kunye ne-milkweed: 300 g yeengca ezixutywe kunye ne-denticles zithathwa ngamatitha amathathu amanzi afudumele, zifuna iiyure eziyi-24 kunye nefayili. Umbane obangelwayo uhlanjululwe ngamanzi kwisilinganiselo se-1:20 kwaye uhlanjululwe ngezityalo.

Iintlobo zentsimbi yesithathu zifanelekile kubagadi bezaqala, kuba ekunyamekelweni kwayo akukho nto inzima. Kulo mfanekiso amajikijolo ama-blackberry akhangeleka kakhulu, kuba unokuziqhayisa kubahlobo bakho bavuna isityalo, bengenzi imizamo ekhethekileyo yokukhula. Iziqhamo ezinobomi kunye neziqhamo zamabhakabhaka ziya kukukholisa nayiphi na i-gourmet, kwaye amaqabunga amabala ehlathi aya kuhobisa nayiphi na ingadi.