Zamiokulkas. Ukunyamekela isityalo

Kwiintengiso zeentyatyambo kunye nakwiiqokelelo zasekhaya, intyatyambo ekhangayo kakhulu enamaqabunga aqinileyo kwaye enamaqabunga amaninzi ihlala ihlangana nayo, ixhomekeke ngokuqinisekileyo ehlabathini ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ihlanganiswe ngokukhanya, okuluhlaza okomnyama, okwenkcenkceshe, kunye namagqabi athile. Esi sityalo yi-zamiokulkas. Ukunyamekela kuye kulula, isityalo asihlambulukanga, ngoko sithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi be-floriculture yasekhaya. Uhlobo olungagqithisiyo lweentyatyambo ezijongayo kwiimeko zangaphandle zokuhlala kunye nokushiya luchazwa ngumvelaphi walo entlango yase-Afrika. Iimpawu ezintle kunye namaqabunga ahlanganiswe ngqongqo lwe-wax, enceda ukugcina umswakama, ukushisa okuphezulu kunye nomoya owomileyo kwindawo, akuyikrele. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenza isityalo sibonakale sikhangelekile, sasinempilo kwaye sinamandla, kukho imithetho ethile yokunyamekela, eyona nto iyancipha ekuqwalaseleni urhulumente wokunisela kunye nokushisa kwemo engqongileyo, kunye nexesha lokucoca kunye nenqanaba lokukhanyisa.

Indlela yokunyamekela i-zamiokulkas

Esi sityalo sithanda ukukhanya okuhle nokufudumala. Amaqabunga aqinileyo e-Skinny ayesabi ngelanga elikhanyayo . Ehlobo, ukhetha rhoqo, kodwa ukuthambisa okulinganayo kunye nobushushu obushushu malunga nama-degrees angama-20. Uthando lwelanga, ukukhanya nokushisa kubonakaliswe kwinto yokuba ifanelekileyo ukuphuhliswa kwesiqhelo kweso sityalo sisezantsi, indawo evulekileyo yokukhanya. Ngethuba lentwasahlobo, ihlobo, kunye nokuqala kwekwindla, i-zmioculcas idinga ukuchumisa ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nezichumisi. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo kwesi sityalo sele ikulungele umququzeleli we-cacti, enokuthengwa kwiivenkile ezizodwa. "Umntwana" wenkangala yaseAfrika, i-zamiokulkas ukunakekelwa ebusika ikhetha okulula. Ukunisela ngeli xesha lonyaka kufuneka libe lincinane kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuphela xa i-clod yomhlaba ebhodweni iphelile. Ukusabalalisa ebusika, isityalo asiyifuni, asiyidingi nhlobo.

Ngonyaka, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, isityalo kufuneka sitshintshwe kwilizwe elitsha, elenziwe ngamalungu alinganayo e-chernozem, i-peat kunye nesihlabathi somthi. Ngaphantsi kwebhodi kufuneka uthele umgca wokuhambisa amanzi. Izityalo ezidalwa ezingapheliyo zingasetyenziselwa kunyaka, kodwa kwiminyaka emibini.

Zamiokulkas. Ukunyamekela nokuvelisa

Kwizithuba zethu le ntyatyambo ehlobisayo ipapashwa ngezindlela ezimbini: ngokusondeza, ngokuhlanjululwa kweqabunga, nokwahlula isiqithi, esona esilula kwaye esona siqhelekileyo. Ngexesha lokutshintshwa kweso sityalo ingcambu yayo idibeneyo ihlukaniswe, imiswe kancane kunye nenkunkuma yodongwe kwaye ibekwa kwiipateni ezahlukeneyo ngomhlaba olungiselelwe.

Ukuzaliswa ngeteksi yinkqubo eninzi kwaye yinkimbinkimbi. Okokuqala, ishidi elinomxholo wokukhula oqhotyoshelwe kuyo likhethiweyo. Unqumle ngokucophelela isiqu kwaye umiswe iintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona iqabunga lilele elomileyo, lungiselela ibhodi nomhlaba, okumele ukuba uphelelwe ngumlilo. Ishidi lityalwe ebhodweni, litshala kwaye lugqunywe ukusuka phezulu ngentsimbi yeglasi okanye isikhwama esingabonakaliyo ukudala i-microclimate yokubumba. Ngaphantsi kwezi meko, iqela le-zamyokulkas lithatha ingcambu kwiintsuku ezingamashumi amahlanu.

Ukunisela okufanelekileyo, rhoqo kunye nokugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo ukugqoka kukubangela ukukhula okuhle, ukubonakala kakuhle kwe-plant zamiokulkas. Ukunyamekela ukugcinwa kwazo zonke iinkqubo ezilula ziza kubandakanywa ukubonakala kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezingafunekiyo. Nangona kunjalo, umntu kufuneka azi ukuba ukuchelela ngokweqile kunye nokugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo kweengcambu kungaholela ekuhleni. Ukunkcenkceshela okwaneleyo kunye nokomisa komhlaba we-coma kuya kukukhuthaza ukuphuza okwephuzi nokuwa kwamacembe. Iintlobo ezininzi ezihlala zichaphazela esi sityalo zinama-aphids, scabies and spider mites. Ngabo kufuneka ulwa, uphefa amaqabunga kunye nengcambu yomhlaba kunye nokulungiswa okukhethekileyo, ongayithenga kwivenkile ekhethekileyo.