Perm Coat of Arms kunye iflegi: imbali, inkcazelo, ixabiso

Esi sixeko sikhulu kwi i Kama River emephini of Russia ukususela 1723. Kweli nqaku, siza kuqwalasela abalinganiswa bakhe. Xa kwakukho iflegi kunye ingubo iingalo Perm? Athetha ntoni?

A amagama ambalwa malunga ngembali heraldry Russian

Ekuqaleni igama elithi "kophawu lwesizwe" yavela e eJamani. Ngokoqobo anokuguqulelwa Russian ngokuba "ilifa." Ekuqaleni, lo gama sele bafudukela ukusuka eJamani ukuya ePoland, waza ke wangena waza wathabatha ingcambu eRashiya.

Imizamo yokuqala eRashiya ukudala inkqubo imbali kwaqondakala nokuba abathetheli Rurik. Okokuqala kukho generic (intsapho) imifuziselo. Xa Ivan iiphowusta esibi baqala ukuphuhlisa, nentsimi lonke. Zininzi izinto ezitshintshileyo kwinkulungwane XVII, emva ukulawula weRashiya ukuya Ukraine. Ngeli xesha, ngcono kakhulu ifuthe izithethe Polish kwi yezikhulu Russian. Ngokukodwa, eli ilizwe ongena kwaye inkcubeko heraldry Western eYurophu.

Xa uPeter Omkhulu eRashiya sele likhona isikhundla Heraldry, leyo kuthiwa ukuza iingubo izixhobo izixeko ngabanye bukhosi. Emva kokufa kakumkani, inyathelo etyetyisiweyo kancinane. Inzala e gerbotvorchestvu waphila kuphela phantsi uCatherine II.

Perm: imbali kunye nemvelaphi igama lendawo

Ngowe-1720, Tsar uPetros ndiyalele ukuba ukhethe indawo kweli phondo eSiberia ukuze kwakhiwe isinyibilikise yobhedu. Order wenza Vasily Tatishchev, ukukhetha indawo ekufuphi kwilali Yegoshikha. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva isixeko esitsha kuye kwavela apha.

Enye negalelo kuphuhliso isixeko zazifumanayo ngo-1878, emva kokuvulwa phambene Railway. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini sabantu Perm ifikelele amawaka mahlanu. Kwabonakala yemiboniso kunye bhanyabhanya.

Igama elithi "Perm" imvelaphi yamandulo kakhulu yaye liguqulelwe ulwimi Vepsian njenge "kwilizwe elikude". Ngokutsho zophando ezininzi, oku igama intsimi leyo ngoku Perm, abameli Finno-Ugric abantu (Veps).

Esi sixeko, Kakade ke, iimpawu zayo ezisemthethweni. Yintoni ixabiso yokuyiphatha iflegi kunye ingubo iingalo Perm? Oku kuza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

Coat of Arms Perm: photo kunye nembali

Ziziphi unyaka lo isimboli iphambili sixeko saba? imbonakalo yakhe ngumfuziselo kwisixeko Perm inyanzelekile ukuba uKumkanikazi uCatherine II, umntu ovunyiweyo ayibuyisele 1783. Ngoko nangoko ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba inkangeleko yakhe yokuqala phantse yinto enzima mihla. Kodwa ezongezelelweyo kwelo kamva.

Kwavunyelwana ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII kophawu iingalo Perm ubekhona kule fomu de-imi- 60 lwekhulu XX. Ngowe-1968, ngokutsho iziphumo ukhuphiswano yavunywa yi eyongeziweyo lobeko ngokupheleleyo entsha. Eyona nto iphambili Uphawu olutsha lwedolophu yaba nesiketshi lesikhumbuzo "Ku Fighters Revolution", apho ibekwe phezu kwenqaba entabeni. Le lesikhumbuzo baboniswa kwi ikhaka imbali, eliquka bands ezintathu nkqo: emsi, obomvu noluhlaza. Kuphela 1998, isixeko wabuyela idyasi yayo yembali iingalo.

Perm Coat of Arms: inkcazelo kunye umqondiso

Xa intliziyo umlinganiswa ophambili ka Perm (kwaye phantse zonke Umfuziselo wesixeko of Russia yanamhlanje) - Classic French-style nekhaka, wachaza ngezantsi. Yena ibomvu, ngoko yonke omfuziselo ukhangela esisityebi kunene nolungileyo. Elements of kuyo zicwangciswe nkqo, enye ngezantsi enye ngasentla. A ezingama-amathathu (ezidweliswe ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu):

• athwale;
• Gospel Book (imi emva irhamncwa);
• isiliva ezine-emnqamlezweni.

yonke umfanekiso omfuziselo yi laconic ebekelwe. Imifanekiso asingabo imibala kunye neenkcukacha oversaturated. ukuzibamba enjalo ihlawulelwa ngokupheleleyo ubunzulu semantics izinto nestampu.

Ntoni ingubo ka iingalo Perm? Makhe zama ukulungisa lo mba.

Kufuneka uqale imvelaphi njengekhaka imbali. Lo ngumbala uthandwa kakhulu heraldry -chervleny. Yena ngokuqhelekileyo ufuzisela inkalipho, inkalipho, inkalipho. Kulo mzekelo, inokuba kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ubume isixeko eyinkunzi.

Kufuneka uhlale umbala yesilivere ukuba nentsimi enkulu kunye ubutyebi bemvelo. Perm, makwazeke ukuba sisityebi oovimba esikrwada amatye anqabileyo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba isilwanyana wayo uboniswe oyinto Liquka uphuhliso kunye namathemba. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, ebudeni bexesha ingxelo yokuqala kophawu iingalo Perm bear imela yinto eyahlukileyo - nkohlakalo namasiko endawo. Sithetha ngayo abantu bomthonyama ukuba kumiwa eSiberia ekuqaleni.

IVangeli - luphawu unqulo lamaKristu kuphela. Le ncwadi lubonisa ukukhanya. Malunga ukubaluleka nesilivere enye umnqamlezo, ingabekwa phezulu lesambatho yoomasipala ingalo.

Flag Perm kunye nenkcazo emfutshane

Iflegi wesixeko Perm samkelwe 1999 (ngonyaka emva kwe ingubo ingalo). Unjani ngelaphu eqhelekileyo ebuxande ebomvu, ebonisa izinto ezifanayo njengoko ingubo esi sixeko ingalo. Le bhere, iVangeli, kwaye-umnqamlezo ezine. Kwaye ehamba bear ukuya eFlagstaff.

Zonke izinto ezibandakanyekilyo iflegi, ngaphandle kwezi iincwadi ezingcwele, isiliva. YeVangeli zipeyintwe esimthubi (segolide) umbala, apho ifuzisela yobuKristu. Ngokutsho nemigangatho ezivunyiweyo, zonke izinto kufuneka kungene 2/5 yobude zizonke iflegi.

Ekuphetheni

iflegi Modern kunye ingubo iingalo isixeko Perm zaye zavunywa ngo-1990 emva kwexesha. Bona zisekelwe abalinganiswa ukuba sele ziphuhlisiwe kwinqanaba le kwenkulungwane XVIII emva kwexesha.

Modern idyasi Perm (njengoko iflegi) iqulathe umlinganiswa ezintathu eziphambili. Lo mfanekiso uyeza bear, incwadi engcwele yeVangeli, kwakunye umnqamlezo yesilivere ezine-etsolo. Esebenzisa kunye zemibala kwi ingubo isixeko ngayo izixhobo Phendla kwaye laconic.

Iflegi ye-mzi cishe akukho kwahluka ingubo yayo iingalo siqulathe iziqalelo efanayo.