Imithi yeziqhamo edliwayo

Yintoni thina, abemi ezinezinga ephakathi, eyaziwa ngokuba ezintendeni zayo iziqhamo? Ezivenkileni yethu esinayo imihla (sele ngokohlobo iziqhamo ezomisiweyo) kunye coconuts. Last siyakuthi nati, nangona nje. Botany ukuthwala coconuts ukuya berry. Ngoko ke, isiqhamo kufutshane ivatala ngaphezu kokuba hazelnut, nangona iqokobhe kwakhe nzima. Kodwa ke kukho eminye imithi yeziqhamo, phakathi ikhokhonathi kunye tamarind. Kananjalo edliwayo. Ntoni? Siza kukhe sithethe ngayo kweli nqaku. Waye endleleni, iibhanana kukhula hayi ezintendeni neziqhamo namakhambi ingaphelelwayo. ebalulekileyo apha yimvula Apha ezinjalo.

lwawo emthini

Xa Portuguese kuqala wabona lo mthi namaqunube, abazange unawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo ukuba - a nut. core esimnandi inyama yazo, sifihlwe phantsi nzima, ezifana iinkuni, iqokobhe, zatsala ingqalelo yabo. Kuba "shaggy" kweenwele kwisiqhamo Portuguese christened "coco" kuyo - "nyani." Ngoko kwathi, xa berry phesheya IsiNgesi yaziwa ngokuba yekhokhonathi. Ke kaloku, Russian igama ulwimi nezwi ngokuthi: ikhokhonathi. Homeland amaqunube iinzululwazi zikholelwa Malaysia, apho iziqhamo sidima ukuhlala lezimali, imisinga ocean basasazeke kwimimandla emvula. Kutheni yekhokhonathi wesundu ibizwa ngokuba umondli iphela? Ngenxa iinkuni kuyinto material exabisekileyo. amagqabi awo asetyenziswa kwizindlu uphahla. Isiqhamo ikhokhonathi wesundu zikumanqanaba ahlukeneyo sivuthiwe unika juice, ubisi, ibhotolo, inyama okunencasa. Ifama ezisetyenziswa iqokobhe nzima "nuts." Kuyo ukwenza iimveliso ezahlukeneyo.

Yekhokhonathi: i "umondli" jikelele

"Zepistasi Xhonti" asisiseko kwintlalo-ntle yabantu abaninzi kwiPasifiki. Xa ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezintlanu ubudala, ngaphakathi kwawo juice yekhokhonathi. Yena ubumuncu-sweet kunye unxano kakhulu quencher. Ijusi iqulethe eninzi kwezondlo. Xa inkqubo yokukhula kwi engamanzi kuvela amathontsi ze-oli yemifuno. Ijusi iguqulelwa ubisi. Oku, emulsion enuka kamnandi lisetyenziswa ekuphekeni, izinto zokuthambisa kunye namayeza emveli. Ubisi ngasekhohlo "emuncu" - icace phandle ukuba into efana cream. Yenza yena namasi. Elona xesha lininzi oqolileyo xa iziqhamo ubunzima nemozulu wesundu ifikelela kwisiqingatha ukuya buziikhilogram ezimbini, le yintlama amiliswe ngaphakathi iqokobhe. Yena kokuphalwa ezindongeni nokulungiselela siso enobunzima izitya emnandi. Kule fomu yomile, ezinokugcinwa iminyaka. Le - ngokufanayo ikhokhonathi, apho sisebenzisa ngenxa nedama izonkana eziyolisa intliziyo.

isundu

Le komtamariske unalo igama yenzululwazi ePhoenix. Palm waqala ukuba sibe ngamakhoboka - eMesopotamiya kwi IV kwiwaka BC. Kwiingingqi ezahlukahlukeneyo linika ibhastile nto, kwaye usoloko iziqhamo ayinakutyiwa. Yintoni sasidla ngokutya apho iziqhamo ezomisiweyo entendeni Phoenix dactylifera. Le ityholo ukuhlamba kunye amagqabi pinnate, ezo zisekelwe metamorfirovany spikes elibukhali. Iziqhamo komhla palm liphezulu kakhulu calories (220-280 calories nganye ezilikhulu grams). Ukongeza, ngohlobo womile ukuba elide mazigcinwe naxa uthuthwa. E India, ukusuka iintlobo entendeni wengingqi Phoenix silvestris wenza "tari" - iwayini elimnandi. Kodwa Robel umhla ka-Lao enika iziqhamo abamnyama bazibonise njengoko izityalo zokuhomba. EYurophu, elikwiiCanary Islands ikhula Phoenix canariensis Chabaud. Kuyinto eliphezulu - ukuya kwiimitha ezili-15 - umthi uvelisa evuthiweyo entle iziqhamo.

oningga wesundu

Indawo awazalelwa kuyo eliphezulu - ukuya kutsho kwiimitha 30 - umthi kwihlathi Amazon. Local izizwe Indian belima elide esi sityalo, ngokuba nje imithi yeziqhamo ezityiwayo, kodwa atyabukile micingeni. Amagqabi asetyenziswa kwizindlu uphahla. Igama lwenzululwazi entendeni - gasipaes Bactris, kwaye ethandwa - "Peach", ngenxa ngeenxa zonke, ezipinki-orange iziqhamo. Kwi inkalakahla, bona, Kakade ke, yahluka ukusuka iziqhamo lweMeditera. Baxhomekile izihloko elide ngekhulu. In Ixolo iziqhamo ibhityile, angumgubo ido- sweetish. Le ilitye elikhulu, kunye incam etsolo. iziqhamo eziyinzalelwane ikuphekwa iphekwe ngamanzi ngetyuwa iiyure ezimbalwa usele sauce njengosula isitya icala, njengoko kufuneka - iitapile. Ukususela yintlama uyayilungisa yevodka yasekuhlaleni. Ekubeni dryish, ukuba ukusilwa zize zifakwe umgubo sokubhaka ezahlukeneyo. Inye kuphela ethile entendeni wepesika ezintle. Qokelela isivuno nzima ubukhali iintshengece, spikes omnyama elide ngaphezulu kwe umphanda.

Seychelles yesundu

kwisiqhamo somthi kunye negama lwezenzululwazi Lodoicea maldivica intshatsheli lokwenyaniso. Emuncu, sifika elinesibhozo eekhilogram ubunzima, kwaye ubukhulu umdla yakhe - ngaphezu kwimitha wedini. Ayikwazi ukukhalaza malunga balapha kwesivuno. Esitalini malunga asixhenxe namatye ezinjalo kuzisa i Seychelles wesundu. Isiqhamo ke, into eya ivuthwa abaninzi iminyaka emithandathu. Kodwa asifanele silindele elide kangaka! Xa ukutya osetyenzisiweyo mnye iziqhamo. Kungenxa kule ubudala yintlama unalo ukuyondelelana kwendlela jeli, kuba kamva lukhuni kwaye lube nzima nje lwendlovu. Le uju ngaphambili kakhulu kunene kakhulu. BaseYurophu ebizwa i "nut" ikhokhonathi ulwandle (coco-de-ukubuyela) kwaye kuwahlawulela ngokusebenzisa impumlo. Fruit Seychelles wesundu inkululeko iipropati lwemilingo baza ilikhubalo ingqalelo. Akukho iziqhamo isimanga kangako kunye nomthi ngokwayo. Ngokungafaniyo zezandla yekhokhonathi, seyshelovye inflexibility baphantsi umoya kwenkanyamba, njengemiqulu ngamatye. Kwaye ziza kuqala ukunika iziqhamo, nje ukufikelela eminyaka ilikhulu elinashumi-nye. Xa iqalisa ukuna, ngaphantsi nesigqubuthelo nemithi yesundu ukufihla seyshelovoy uphahla inokuthenjwa. emthini ushiya ifomu vee-vodoulavlivateli. nokuphuma imvula kugaleleke ukuya ningazicenti ukusuka esikhondweni, uze emva koko ukuze iingcambu zawo.

ginger wesundu

Igama umthi obuliqilima. Kuphela apha kwabhalwa of gingerbread azinazo imithi yeziqhamo, angumgubo kunye ese exolweni ezinezikhondo. Nangona dryish amahlwempu badle iidiliya. Kulo esundu yenye inkalo eyahlula oko kwabanye. Kwi emthini ingaba amasebe amathathu okanye amane. Ngamnye kubo ezigqityiweyo amagqabi fan-ezimilise, phakathi kwawo kukho neentyatyambo. Asingabo bonke bephela similise imithi yeziqhamo ngenxa yokuba imithi ijinja yesundu zoba ngokwesini. Kuphela iimazi banike abantu izixa elihle zaqaqamba isiqhamo sokukhanya omdaka. Emazantsi eYiputa, umthi ibizwa ngokuba kwisinye kwimibongo - "yesundu-lule."

Asai

Wood likhaya kumantla Brazil, imeko namhlanje Pará. Fruits emithi acai yesundu mancinane, ngeenxa zonke, cm enye enesiqingatha ububanzi. Njengoko amakhiwane, amaqunube kufika iintlobo ezimbini: eluhlaza kunye kumnyama purple. Kwi inkalakahla, sifunda rasberries okanye ubobo kunye Anut ngumthunzi ukukhanya. Kodwa ibalaselisa amancedo amaqunube acai kwezinye imithi. Aqulathe inani elifanayo weeproteni njengoko ubisi lwenkomo. Nje abambalwa iziqhamo amancinci uyakwazi ukwanelisa iphango omdala: ixabiso amandla kwi imveliso - 182 kcal. Kakhulu kulo isiqulatho yesinyithi, vitamin B no E. Kuyinto amanqanaba cholesterol asezantsi kakhulu. Fruits emithi acai yesundu Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise neembaleki njengoko igalelo nokuhlaziya ngokutsa izihlunu, kwakunye amisele izigulane zabo anemia. Xa ukudla osetyenzisiweyo ngendlela entsha, ize ke inyanzeleke ukuba shushu unyango. Of iziqhamo wenze ungalibali kunye newayini, nezintso - salads.

Serenoa

Le umthi mpuma Asia, kukho ezinye amagama. Amaninzi ibizwa ngokuba, nenomlanga okanye ezirhubuluzayo umthi wesundu. Umthi uvelisa iziqhamo ubungakanani ngeesentimitha 2-3. Ngaphandle ezirhubuluzayo iziqhamo yesundu zifana iminquma ezinkulu. Saw palmetto amaqunube aba luncedo gqitha. Bathi carotene, nto leyo inceda ukuphucula acuity ezibonwayo. Le sisicatshulwa esithathwe amaqunube esi sityalo zisetyenziswa ukuba aphathe induna, kwaye sunscreen yendalo. Abahlali kwiingingqi apho ikhula Saw palmetto, besidla isiqhamo entendeni ezincinanana okutsha, xa ucinga ukuba ube aphrodisiac olomeleleyo.