Indlela ukwenza imodeli le Umhlaba? Le modeli Umhlaba komhlaba

Ngokutsho kwinkqubo mihla yemfundo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ngenkuthalo ukuphuhlisa kuphela yokucinga ubhalo umntwana simenza 'cofa "zenzululwazi ngqo, kodwa musa ukulibala malunga kwicala lokudala, apho kufuneka umfundi ngamnye kwaye ekufuneka nokukhuthaza ngokubonakalyo. Izifundo kubantwana besikolo samabanga iincwadi ezinomdla kakhulu - ezimibalabala ngakumbi imifanekiso emikhulu, ngoko nayiphi itakane abanomdla umbandela, leyo yena uzama kwifayile kakuhle utitshala eklasini.

Kwaye ke wasekhaya utshintshile, kuye kwaba nzima ngakumbi, njengoko ufuna ubandakanyo lokwenene lwe-oomama nootata ekulungiseleleni lo mntwana. Asinguye wonke umntu, Kakade ke, ngathi, ingakumbi xa umntwana ozithandayo Usigxadazelise iindaba ukuba ufuna ukwenza yezandla ukungabi lula. Lo msebenzi oluqhelekilyo indlu elijongene phantse bonke abazali mladsheklassnikov - kukudala umfuziselo woMhlaba, umboniso-ukhuphiswano, umzekelo. Amaxesha amaninzi omama kunye abazali awela badengeka, baza nje musani ukuba nomfanekiso- ngokwaneleyo ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo. Kuyinto Inqaku lethu kukuba abazali ezinjalo ziya kuba luncedo kakhulu.

Umboniso Science ngomso - Ngaba ixesha ngokuhlwa ukwenza lo msebenzi?

Phakathi kwabantwana kumaBakala 1-4 kwizikolo badla ubambe amakhuphiswano ezahlukeneyo okanye idini yintliziyo-kwanyanzeleka ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimiboniso yenzululwazi umdla. Abanye abazali, kunye nomthwalo ukunceda abantwana babo, kodwa umntwana umdla kakhulu ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi enjalo inxenye, ngenxa yokuba kuphela ungafundi indlela ukwenza into entsha, kodwa ukuba sisondele umama kunye notata, ngokuba ekuhlangabezaneni umsebenzi encinane indoda encinane kuphela nje hayi. Ukuba mboniso unikezelwa, umzekelo, ngeenkwenkwezi, sinako bakunike umdla iinketho yezandla eziza kumela uguqulelo isambuku uMhlaba. Earth Model Class 2 sele ukwenza phantse ngokwazo, ngoko musa ukunikezela phezu iperi izandla ezincinane, abanomdla ukuba bathathe inxaxheba. ongakhetha zethu yezandla okunene ukuphumeza ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngexesha elifanayo umphumela bebambe isimanga wena!

Option №1. Senza umhlaba ngu papier-intlama

Njengoko abafundi, sonke senza yezandla yi papier-ezenziwe ngayo. Ngubani ulibele, oko kukuthi, masikhumbule ukuba ukudalwa ezahlukeneyo knick-knacks ukusuka amaqhekeza omanzi iphepha iglu, qhoboshela le "izithako" ngokohlobo siseko. Yenza umfuziselo Umhlaba emhlabeni ngale ndlela kwakhona, okubaluleke - uyigcine yonke imithetho ekudaleni ubugcisa enjalo ukufumana zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze sibe nokumiliselwa.

Njengesiseko singazenza ibhaloni

Nephepha kufuneka zimiliselwe into eqinileyo, isiseko ezinzileyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza umfuziselo woMhlaba, ibhaluni na ukumila egqibeleleyo ejikelezayo oku. Kungcono ukukhetha ibhola ezibiza kakhulu ukuba ngengozi, yozigqabhuza ngexesha umsebenzi. Kwakhona, cela umthengisi ukuba akunike ibhola sibesinye kumjikelo ngamnye, kuba isiphelo ngenxa yemizamo yakho kufuneka kakhulu zifane zengqukuva - umfuziselo Umhlaba, nto leyo eyaziwa wethu. Ngoko ke, thina zivuthelana ibhaluni uze uzibeke ipleyiti kunokuba nzulu, netoti apho mncinci kuno ubukhulu be Njengebhaloni. Beka incam ibhola sibotshiweyo, ngoko kuya kuba ngaphantsi "sitsiba" kunye utsibe ude aliselele papier-ezenziwe ngayo.

Udongwe ukupheka ekhaya!

Ukuba kukho ixesha elaneleyo, sicebisa ukuba uyayilungisa iglu yabo. Uya kuba non-ezingenabungozi, ngoko ukusebenza naye iiyure ezimbalwa kunokuba ngaphandle koloyiko impilo wosana, oya kunisindisa ukusezela imisi eziyingozi kwivenkile glue.

Komnye imodeli kumphezulu koMhlaba iza kushiya ubuncinane ngesandla-ezenziwe ngeglasi-iglu, njengoko bhokisi kufuneka afumane eshinyeneyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba ngengozi yaphuka kokuba, njengoko ziya kuboniswa kuluntu.

Elula sikwi iresiphi

Ukuze silungiselele, okanye mandithi, ukuze uyipheke kulu, kuya kufuneka amanzi, kunye isidlo ngokwesiqhelo. Uyakwazi mix nje ukuba afumane into ngokwaneleyo guquki ashinyeneyo, my kuphela ndiwatshise ixesha elide, kwaye ukuba Yibilise - koma imodeli yakho ze Umhlaba uza kuba amaxesha amaninzi ngokukhawuleza - ihlolwe practice.

Ngoko ke, sibeka imbiza encinane ubushushu medium phezu, Ndimthulule 2-2.5 iiglasi zamanzi plain kwaye kwangoko dibanisa iikomityi 0.5 somgubo. Ngoxa "asile" amathumba, kufuneka ukuba rhoqo umoya. Ngoko ke lahla lunamahlwili amhlophe. Kamsinya nje glue wethu omncinane iqalisa bilisa - ukuyisusa ukusuka kubushushu ukunika cool. Isiphelo Isiphumo ufumana into efana ijeli okanye ijeli bulubhelu amhlophe ngebala.

Uhlobo lwephepha kungcono ukuthatha?

Ukuze wenze imodeli yoMhlaba, kuza kufuneka ube Newsprint eqhelekileyo. Kulungile ukuba ukuthabatha iikhompyutha eziphathwayo acinyiweyo okanye iphepha-ofisi rhoqo, njengoko kunjalo Newsprint kakhulu inokusityeda, ithambile, kwaye kukho kwa ngesandla.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba usile njani iphepha!

Phambi kokuba wenze imodeli yoMhlaba, kuyimfuneko ukuba usile iphepha. Kulungile ukuba uyeke nje ibe ziingceba amancinci okanye imigca. Nika i isikere, ngokuba ngoko my akayi kukhangela ezintle, kuba imiphetho aqingqiweyo bavelele ngaphezu eqwengiweyo. Kubeke lo msebenzi umntwana xa upheka ingcina.

kanye Inkqubo yendalo ayikho nzima

Ukuze uqhubeke kunye ukuveliswa yezandla, ethulula iglu mxube kwisitya curl kunye "ingene 'wonke amaphepha kuyo. Izandla emsusa ngcina agqithisileyo, ekubeni ukuba kakhulu - bekuya kuba nzima ukulungisa umaleko kwi umaleko ephepheni, nowomileyo kakhulu kusaba umhlaba zethu zasekhaya. imodeli emhlabeni phambi isicelo ulwandle kunye amazwekazi ukupeyinta ukuba zome, ngoko ukumshiya yedwa kwindawo kakuhle umoya ukuba yome nko.

Okubalulekileyo! Kuba yokugqibela, umaleko okanye ezimbini, ungasebenzisa kwamalweyile obukhulu obumhlophe baxakwe ukushicilela umbhalo lamaphephandaba musa ubonakale.

Eyona umdla Isigaba - prettification

Phezu ezomisiweyo yemodeli Umhlaba kakuhle ipensile lixeshana kucacile kumazwekazi, iilwandle, iziqithi. Kuphela emva kokuba bebakhu- baqalise ukupeyinta. Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise ipeyinti acrylic kule nkqubo, njengoko ipeyinti gouache kunye nabantwana eziqhelekileyo angaya isigqubuthelo kwawo, kunokuba umaleko ashinyeneyo.

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza inkqubo - lomzekelo "Langa, Umhlaba, Nenyanga" - ukwenza imifuziselo nje emithathu eyenziwe papier-intlama ngokobungakanani obahlukeneyo, aya kusetyenziselwa ilanga ibhaluni inkulu nenyanga - kwelona lincinci. Algorithm ukudala ngazo into efanayo, kuphela eli xesha inkqubo yokudweba eyahlukileyo. Sun ingaba omthubi-orenji, nenyanga - ezimhlophe hina.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ufuna ukwenza imodeli ukujikeleza umhlaba ehlabathini ilanga?

Ukuba umntwana ungacelwa ukuba wenze imodeli ukujikeleza koMhlaba ngeenxa inkwenkwezi wethu, musani ukuyixhalela ukuba akuyi kuba nako ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo. Ukwenza le mifanekiso mibini (iLanga Umhlaba) ngokuthi papier-intlama, ukuthimba kubo ngeentsontelo okanye imitya. yezandla ipeyintwe ncamathela (iintambo tie okanye imitya) ukuya planochki encinane osicaba, kuzo zombini ezinemiphetho. Umntwana achaze nje ukuba ebonisa umphathi indalo yakhe, njengoko uMhlaba ihamba ilanga, kuyimfuneko ukugcina ekupheleni emphinini, encamathele ilanga ihamba ngeenxa zonke bar.

Okufana №2. model lom- kunye cut ukufunda isakhiwo yangaphakathi planethi

Ukuba umsebenzi kancinane nzima imfuneko kid yakho ukubonisa imodeli yabo kuphela phezu komhlaba, kodwa maleko yayo - uqweqwe, imentile kunye core, ukubaleka imodeli, sicebisa ukuba ngodongwe. Ekubeni imodeli Umhlaba ayikho kuphela wonke kodwa kwakhona emephini okanye icandelo kuqweqwe lomhlaba, oku my ungenza nazo zingenise umboniso yenzululwazi.

My ukufumana kwi mibalabala kwaye ulwazi ubuncinane, ukuze bamelane ekuqalisweni kwayo uya kukwazi 100%, xa ulandela algorithm echanekileyo.

Siye ndawonye zonke izinto eziyimfuneko

Ukuze ufumane imodeli kakhulu zinjalo, nixhobe zibonelelo zilandelayo:

- iplastiki okanye amagwebu ibhola ubungakanani medium of;

- Clay oluhlaza, blue, oluhlaza, magenta, omthubi kunye brown;

- ipeyinti acrylic olutyheli kunye ibrashi.

Lom- kufuneka ngokwaneleyo, xa ukhetha i yeplastiki okanye amagwebu ibhola ububanzi. Ngoko ke uthenga iiseti eziliqela ngodongwe enye, ngoko ke gu ukuba imfuneko yokuthenga udongwe ngakumbi kwaye asihambelani ukuba abangasekhoyo ezintsha.

Isiqalo

I algorithm izenzo zakho ukwenza imodeli Umhlaba kweli candelo kufuneka ikhangeleke ngolu kulandelayo:

- Sithatha ibhola yethu nodongwe ebomvu, ibhola udongwe obleplivaem ngokulinganayo. Lumka ukuba emva kwalomgaqo ufumane ibhola, hayi ellipse rhoqo. Ukuze lom- buhle walala phantsi, kufudumeze loo maqhosha yokudlala kwi izibambo.

- Ukuze imodeli yakho ibe sengqiqweni kangangoko kunokwenzeka, yenza iilwandle, okt kwamanzi ngenxa yomhlaba ngokuxuba blue ngodongwe oluhlaza ukufumana inguqulelo emnandi, aze azithandele ubunzima ngenxa yale bhola.

- We amele amazwekazi ngcembe. ngokujongisisa jikelele ukubeka amazwekazi ngodongwe eluhlaza. Ekubeni amazwekazi yakhiwa weentili, iinduli neentaba, amathafa, shiya oluhlaza, sentaba kwi "kumathafa aluhlaza" sibeka udongwe etyheli, iintaba phezu kumathafa wenze udongwe emdaka.

- Ngoku lixesha ukusika noqweqwe. Kungcono wenze unxantathu, ngoko ukuze ' "iqhekeza ezintabeni kunye neelwandle. Siyafika ezingundoqo-ball lise kulo nodongwe kwemfuneko.

- avelele intwana wethu ongundoqo ipeyinti etyheli phezu ngepeyinti acrylic.

Kufuneka ukufumana imodeli enemibala noluqondakalayo yoMhlaba uqinisekile ukuba siqonde kumlawuli yenzululwazi.

Option №3. Iqhekeza imaphu-ntathu of yokudlala

Ukwenza umfuziselo woMhlaba, akunyanzelekanga ebonisa ehlabathini lonke. Uyakwazi ukubonisa ilizwekazi enye kuphela okanye inxalenye yayo ezintabeni. Ukuba ukhetho olunjalo mboniso oluzayo okanye ukhuphiswano, kunye nomntwana lo mbono - uqale!

Yintoni ozifunayo izinto?

Ukuze ufumane imodeli volume, bexhobile kunye izinto ezifanayo ngenxa ukuveliswa umfuziselo yokudlala emhlabeni, kodwa endaweni ibhola-kernel sithatha ngamaplanga, ibhodi ngomthi okanye iplastiki nodongwe blue, oluhlaza, eluhlaza, omthubi kunye nemibala brown.

Inkqubo elula kakhulu

Ngokungqinelana kukujikeleza algorithm zihlahle zomaleko ukuqalela yokwaleka. Okulandelayo iya kuhamba eluhlaza uqweqwe emhlabeni, apho kuya kusuka entabeni mthubi brown nodongwe.

Nceda umntwana wakho ukwenza imisebenzi yobugcisa ezintle ngokufaka esigingqini, inyama yegusha, kunye izinto ezifanayo. Yenza olumtyibilizi phakathi maleko zodongwe my wakhangela engokoqobo kakhulu nomtsalane.