Imisebenzi kokurhweba - isitshixo kakuhle-ntle Russia

Nangona ukuba iRussia fabulously zizityebi kwizimbiwa, kwinkulungwane edluleyo ngabo besisazi ingako. Urhulumente Oku ukuba kufundwe, kwaye izinto kwamanye amazwe. England bayithwala amalahle Morocco bezisa nezichumiso phosphate, eJamani wathenga umanyolo.

Ukuqalisa evela 30, eSoviet Union yaqalisa elikhulu-isikali ukuhlola neeminerali kunye nezimbiwa imithamo emikhulu. Ekupheleni ikhona, eSoviet Union wayeyinkokeli ihlabathi ekuqapheleni ngemfumba izibonelelo izimbiwa kunye neyantlukwano zabo.

Imeko namhlanje

Uninzi kwezibonelelo zendalo eSoviet Union, Russia ilifa, yaye ngoku ke eli lizwe kakhulu esisityebi ehlabathini izinto kwizimbiwa. Iingcali baqikelela ukuba zihlolwe imithombo yendalo kwintsimi yayo ku-27 ezigidi zeerandi.

Ukutyhubela kwinkulungwane yama-20, yaye inkoliso zonke kwisiqingatha sesibini, gqolo ukunyuka imigodi eRashiya. Ngokomzekelo, ukususela ngowe-1960 ukuya 1990, waqala ioli ukuvelisa amaxesha ngaphezulu kwe 4.3, kunye negesi yendalo - amaxesha 26.7. Kwangaxeshanye, eli nani lenyuswa laya imveliso intsimbi ekrwada phantse 2.7 amaxesha, amalahle - amaxesha 1.3. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, xa kukho Ukudodobala umthamo imveliso kweli lizwe lihlile, Russia akuve izikhundla ephambili kwihlabathi ngokwemiqathango ye negesi, amalahle, i-oyile, intsimbi ekrwada.

Namhlanje, iRussia uthathwa ukuba amandla kwemigodi ubalulekileyo ehlabathini. Mining, nangona iingxaki ezininzi wahlala kushishino nempumelelo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ingxaki ephambili echaphazela uphuhliso kushishino lwezimbiwa, nguye ezibuthathaka izibonelelo zothutho kunye nokungabikho ubuchwepheshe bale mihla processing of izinto zokubasa ekrwada, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ubukho wendalo ekrwada ethunyelwa.

obungalinganiyo kwemithombo yendalo

Imali ye imithombo yezimbiwa kwi kummandla Russia zabiwa edyokhweni kakhulu. Eli nani likhulu kubo ibekwe eSiberia, leyo ngokufanelekileyo ngokuba ukudla kweli lizwe. Kulapha ke igxininisa le imigodi emikhulu.

Phantse isinye kwisithathu bonke ubutyebi bezimbiwa kweli lizwe kubekwe e Western eSiberia, ikota - eMpuma. Ukususela-8 ukuya ku-12% loovimba ayo kwi iVolga, Urals, North kunye nemimandla Mpuma kwezoqoqosho Far. Ezinye izibonelelo kwezimbiwa Russian angezozityebi.

Ngubani ovumelekileyo ukuba simunce kwezimbiwa?

Ukuze ukuthobela iimfuno zesizwe kwemigodi eRashiya lwenziwa ngaphakathi sikhokelo imithetho ekhoyo kunye nokuthobela zonke iimfuno zawo enxulumene nokusetyenziswa embindini eli lizwe. Ukuvumela ilungelo lokusebenzisa imithombo yezimbiwa wakhupha imvume ekhethekileyo.

Phantsi komthetho federal, ilayisenisi nezokukhupha kwezimbiwa inokunikwa kuphela entsimini, abacandayo iimviwo kukarhulumente. Inika ukuba ukukhangela nokuphunyezwa uphuhliso asendle, ezinye iindidi ebaluliweyo umsebenzi. kunikezelo mvume yi-Arhente Federal for ongaphantsi Sebenzisa.