Japanese Rose: photo, ukhathalelo

Eustoma grandiflorum, lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum) okanye Japanese rose igumbi - herbaceous iintyatyambo gentianaceae usapho izityalo. Ekhaya nentyantyambo kucingwa emazantsi eUnited States. Kulapha ababesukele ngokwemvelo ekhula ezihlanjeni okanye kumathambeka omlambo. ukuphakama Plant ifikelele kwi-avareji yama-30 cm, kwaye maxa wambi oko kuzolula yaye ukuya kwi-90 cm ngobude. Isiqu, iphepha branched eliluhlaza kunye namona nombala, yokudubula umbala kwi bume yendalo - violet okanye oluhlaza. Xa imbonakalo koko wavuka Japanese efana intyatyambo poppy. On bush omnye akhule ukuya amathupha-20, yaye okwentyatyambo kwangoko, kodwa enye kwenye.

ezahlukeneyo eustomy

Abalimi baye wadala iintlobo ezininzi eustomy: lwamathangazana amhlophe, apricot, pink, omthubi kunye Tint oluhlaza. Kukho kwakhona imihlobo ezidibanisa ezininzi abameli imibala. Ukukhethwa esi sityalo sifanelekile kakhulu kumazwe afana ne-US kunye Japan. Oku a rose waseJapan yayi vezelwe apha (photo ngezantsi) ngeentyatyambo kabini. yokudubula yayo ayifani intsimbi okanye poppy. Ngesi sityalo yesibini kwenzeka ngokutsha. Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu eYurophu, eOstreliya, iMelika kunye Japan.

Umbala endalo zesityalo lingaphumi, Azitywine neyantlukwano. Kodwa enkosi kwimisebenzi breeder namhlanje kukho inani enkulu kwiintlobo ephawulwa ezahlukeneyo imibala nje kuphela, kodwa ke imilo intyatyambo.

Nguqu kwi indlela yokukhula

iintlobo ngeentlobo zendalo nezityalo abangenazigqibo kakhulu, abalimi sikwazile ukuzisa ibhastile kunye neemfuno ngenyameko ngaphantsi, ezifana:

• amatyholo Tall, asetyenziswa kuyilo egadini. Le iintlobo "Aurora", "Echo", "flamenco" kunye nabanye.
• Undersized. Khula ekhaya ngeembiza: LittleBell, «ukunyaniseka», FloridaPink, sikamamlambo kunye nabanye.

Ngalo lonke ixesha lonyaka lokukhula

• Annuals. Kuba lula ukuba zikhule, njengoko loo wavuka Japanese ayifuni inkathalelo eyodwa, ngoko inkoliso amabanga zilufanele data yeentyatyambo-abathandi.
• Biennials. Ngaphezu kwamandla unonophelo, ngoko ngokufuthi abaqwalasela noonesi.
• Perennials. Oko nje zifumaneka kwindalo, bazibonise kuphela ezimbizeni zokuhombisa.

Ngokutsho iintlobo wentyatyambo

• Kioto Ezahlukahlukeneyo luphawulwa yokudubula enkulu, kodwa nemahrovym. Color Palette: obomvu, omhlophe kunye pink. Likhula ngokukhawuleza, wakhuthaza kweentyatyambo ngokukhawuleza. Ine- umbala okumangalisayo iintyatyambo.
• "Echo". iintlobo Japanese of esezansi rose kakhulu. isityalo singapheli kakhulu, ezinamagqabi terry ye umbala owahlukileyo.
• "Cinderella". iintyatyambo intekenteke umbala nice - ezimfusa, emhlophe nemfusa nebomvu. Ezahlukeneyo ubhekisela ngeentlobo terry. Yena sizwana kakuhle ekhaya - ngembiza, yaye kwingingqi igadi.
• Ezahlukeneyo naphakathi iintyatyambo kunye, nengenisa ezimilise ilula. Umbala - olubanzi. ukuphakama encinane, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukutyala izityalo ezimbizeni.

Japanese Rose - ukunyamekela izityalo

Abalimi makhwelo, amateurs ilinywa njenge Aust yonyaka. Ukuze kuphunyezwe kwakhona eneentyatyambo, kufuneka asuse yayisel 'ityatyambile buphelile kwaye ukuthatha unonophelo esityalo ngokufanelekileyo. Nendlela, siya uchaze ngezantsi.

ukukhanyisa

Yona ke izibane, isityalo angathanda udlulele ukukhanya. Elangeni ngqo ukuba bangaba akhanya - it azitshise, njengoko zinako ukubonwa kwi igqabi okanye ibiselityatyambile. Ukuba isihlalo yaseJapan rose igadi, ngoko ngaphantsi indawo yakhe kufuneka zibekwe kwindawo ngokwamanakanibe ovuthayo. Ukuba isityalo yayo endlini, ngembiza, igumbi kufuneka hydrated ngokwaneleyo kwaye kakuhle umoya, kungenjalo rose Japanese ilahlekile nje.

ukufakelwa

Ukuba eustoma inkathalo efanelekileyo kunye eyiyo abafumana ngokugqibeleleyo ebusika. Entlakohlaza kuthe kwakho imfuneko lokususa, ukuba ityholo wanda kakhulu. Umhlaba kufuneka ube iasidi oqhelekileyo izondlo eyanele nokukhanya. Yimeko ebalulekileyo ukufakelwa - umsele elungileyo. A rose ukuze bazive bekhululekile, umhlaba Kucetyiswa ukuba ukongeza imali encinci isanti.

Ukunkcenkceshela aze achumise

Okusingqongileyo kwendalo ye-Japanese wavuka (Eustoma) ngokufuthi ikhula ngasechwebeni imilambo namachibi. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba uthanda ukufuma eliphezulu. Xa ikhule endlini ukuphepha yamanzi rhoqo. Ukuba kuvela iqondo yokoma lomhlaba phakathi yangaphambili kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa yangoku. Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi kufuneka ibe igumbi, ngqongqo nakancane bazijizeke ngamanzi abandayo.

Kwakheke isityalo kufuneka ube umxube elulwelo, yaye kuphela ngexesha lokukhula.

iingxaki kunokwenzeka xa ekhula

Iingxaki ebino nokulima izityalo zenzeka ngexesha sesichengeni izifo rose kunye nezinambuzane. Izityalo Flower banokuchaphazeleka zesigcawu amangolwane, whitefly kunye intothoviyane. Lahla ezitshangubeni zibe processed izinambuzane etyholweni. Njengoko esi sifo, i ixhaphakileyo - yinto imbabala, ulisebenzisa engwevu ezinzwaneni.

Veliswa Japanese wavuka

Ekhuthazwa imbewu izityalo kuphela, ngokuba ungenako ukubathwala ekugxojweni ukuthembakala ingcambu. Ngoko ke, ngokwahlula ityholo ngaphandle. Izithole unganiki bubuye kunye neengcambu. Iimbewu ngokwabo zingathengwa ezivenkileni intyatyambo ezizodwa okanye kubaqokelela kuzo kwizityalo zabo ukuba bakhule egadini okanye iiflethi. Qokelela Kucetyiswa abo ukususela kuNovemba ukuya kuFebruwari. Japanese wavuka esezansi kuphela kwiveki yama-20, mhlawumbi kancinane ngaphambili, emva ekuntshuleni. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufake isityalo entwasahlobo, lo gama kulo nyaka ilixesha okwentyatyambo, ubananzile ubuhle nomtsalane ngayo amathupha lokudubula.

Watyala rose emhlabeni kufuneka abe kungabikho kamsinya iya kuba 4-8 Amagqabi bomelele yaye babe sempilweni. Lenquba yenzelwa ngorhatya. Emva kokutyalwa isithombo yokuhlala ekucetyiswa cellophane phezulu okanye iplastiki (bagawule) ibhotile malunga 3 iiveki. Umgama phakathi ngasinye iintsholongwane kufuneka ubuncinane-15 cm. Ukuphumeza eyayizalwa oyifunayo, wamomeleza imisimelelo Prischepa hlobo.

Xa uqala kuqala, ka-Japanese rose Care zibonakala ixesha elide, kodwa kulungile. Emva koko, yatyatyamba iintyantyambo, njengokuntshula ubuhle na enasilela ngayo zemveli ngenxa uninzi begadi engahlawulwayo rose. Le eustoma bamphathele ikhangeleka ngokumangalisayo ezintle, nangona eyayingaqhelekanga noko.