Imilambo angena Sea lweCaspian: A list, inkcazelo, iimpawu kunye nohlobo

LweCaspian Sea - enye amanzi amtyuba inkulu boMhlaba, zibekwe kwisiphambuka Europe kunye Asia. ummandla ogcweleyo imalunga 370 amawaka square metres. km. Reservoir 100 ifumana imijelo yamanzi amaninzi. Imilambo inkulu angena oLwandle lweCaspian - iVolga, phambene, Emba, Terek, Sulak, Samur, Kura, Atrek, Sefidrud.

IVolga River - iperile of Russia

IVolga - umfula eRashiya, ngenxalenye iqabele Kazakhstan. Iwela kudidi imilambo sikhulu emide Earth. Ubude lilonke iVolga ingaphezulu kwe-3500 km. Umlambo asuka ezilalini kummandla Volgoverkhovye yaseTver, ibekwe kwi Valdai Hills. Emva koko, oko uqhubekela kummandla we-Russian Federation.

KoMlambo iVolga aqukuqela kuLwandle lweCaspian, kodwa akukho ukufikelela ngqo elwandle, ngoko kokwabo ukuhamba lwangaphakathi. Lomfula kuthatha nemingenela malunga 200 kwaye ngaphezu kwama-150 bemvula tysyach. Namhlanje, phezu amadama komlambo eyakhelwe ukulawula ukuhamba, ngaloo kakhulu kunciphise ukuhla amanzi.

lokuloba River is ezahlukeneyo. Xa melon iVolga egunyileyo: Field lixakekile izityalo zoshishino kunye nokutya okuziinkozo; ityuwa geni. Kule ndawo ye Urals bafumana amasimi oyile negesi. IVolga - Umfula omkhulu kunayo angena kuLwandle lweCaspian, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iRussia. Ubume zezithuthi, evumela niwele umlambo, ngaba uMongameli Bridge. Nguye lo mde eRashiya.

Urals - umfula eMpuma Yurophu

Urals, kwakunye nomthamo iVolga River kummandla mazwe mabini - Kazakhstan kunye Russian Federation. Igama zembali - Yaik. It asuka e Bashkortostan encotsheni Ridge Uraltau. Phambene River eliya kuLwandle lweCaspian. pool yayo swimming yeyona inkulu yesithandathu kwi Russian Federation, futhi le ndawo ngaphezu kwama-230 square metres. km. Interesting nto: i phambene River, echasene inkolelo ethandwayo, ibhekisela emlanjeni lwangaphakathi aseYurophu, yaye kuphela phezulu egcine eRashiya bobabo Asia.

Umlomo komfula ngcembe nzulu. Kweli nqanaba, lo mlambo ihlukane amasebe eziliqela. Lo msebenzi osemqoka uphawu yonke ubude ijelo. Ngexesha izikhukhula kunokubonwa njengoko Urals ngaphandle kweendonga zayo, umgaqo, njengamanye imilambo emininzi Russian angena oLwandle lweCaspian. Oku kubonakala ngakumbi kwiindawo nommandla nzulu. Izikhukhula kwenzeka kumgama oziimitha ezi-7 ebhedini lomlambo.

Emba - Kazakhstan River

Emba - umfula kwi kummandla weRiphabliki Kazakhstan. Kwafika Igama evela ulwimi Turkmen, ngokoqobo eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "intlambo ukutya". Somfula 40,000 square metres. km. Umlambo uqala uhambo lwayo ezintabeni Mugodzhary kunye yobusi lweCaspian uxinezeleko, walahleka nezimbuku. Ezibuza apho imilambo ingena kuLwandle lweCaspian, sinako zithi ngexesha Emba ifikelela isitya avela elizeleyo.

Kuyo yonke konxweme lomlambo ukuba kufunxwa izibonelelo zendalo ezifana oyile negesi. Umbuzo womda phakathi Europe kunye Asia kwebanga Emba, njengoko kwimeko p. Urals, vula isihloko namhlanje. Isizathu soku ke inkalo yendalo: kwiintaba phambene zentaba, ezo ireferensi siphambili imida iphela, ukwakha indawo eyohlobo olulodwa.

Terek - stream amanzi ezintabeni

Terek - esemlanjeni North neAsia. Igama ngokoqobo kuthetha ukusuka Turkish njenge "yebhalsam". Terek aqukuqela ukusuka glacier yeNtaba Zilga-Hoch, ibekwe Trusovsky abaseAfrika Ridge entilini. Umandlalo mlambo enqamleza ezweni ithi ezininzi: North Ossetia, Georgia, aseStavropol Territory, Kabardino-Balkaria, Dagestan kunye Chechnya. Ayajika kuLwandle lweCaspian kunye nePersian of iNgelosi. Ubude komlambo bit ngaphezu kwe-600 km, iqula indawo pool of malunga 43 amawaka macala onke. M. km. An into umdla ngeminyaka 60-70, ukuhamba yakha kwisingxobo transit entsha ngexesha uzama ukunciphisa amandla abo shwaka.

Terek, njengezinye imilambo angena kuLwandle lweCaspian, isetyenziswa kakhulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoqoqosho yomntu: isetyenziselwa unkcenkceshele kwiindawo eziyimiqwebedu emathafeni ezikufutshane. Kwakhona bahlelwe zolwelo ezininzi HPP, lilonke avareji ukuvelisa ngaphezu kwezigidi 200 kilowatt • h yonyaka. Kwixa elizayo siceba ukuqalisa izikhululo ezintsha ezongezelelweyo.

Sulac - stream zolwelo Dagestan

Sulak - umlambo lebhokisi flow Koisu yaseAvar kunye sehlathi Koisu. Kuthatha indawo kwi kummandla Dagestan. Qala ukuthatha Main Sulak mwonyo luze luphele indlela yayo amanzi oLwandle lweCaspian. Eyona njongo yale amanzi omlambo phakathi izixeko ezibini Dagestan - Makhachkala kunye Kaspiysk. Kwakhona phezu komlambo sele izikhululo eziliqela amandla ngamanzi, licwangcisela ethule ezintsha ukuze kwandiswe imveliso amandla.

Samur - i perile of Southern Dagestan

Samur - River, zibalwa yesibini ngobukhulu Dagestan. Ngokoqobo, igama Indo-Aryan lithetha "ubuninzi bamanzi." Qala ophawula yakho unyawo Guton; emanzini oLwandle lweCaspian aqukuqela wamamkelela ezingalweni ezimbini - amaNcinane Samur Samur. Ubude lilonke komlambo kancinane kwama-200 km.

Yonke imilambo angena kuLwandle lweCaspian zibalulekile intsimi, leyo uthathe indawo. Samur kungekho ngaphandle. Lugxile ukusetyenziswa komhlaba zokunkcenkceshela umlambo nokubonelela abahlali izixeko ezikufuphi ngamanzi okusela. Kungenxa yale ezakhiweyo kunye nenani aphehla izakhiwo lokuthathwa Samur-Devechi channel.

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala yamashumi amabini (2010), eRashiya kunye Azerbaijan asayina isivumelwano interstate efuna omabini amacala eyiyo yokusetyenziswa kwemithombo Samur River. Esi sivumelwano nazo ziquka iinguqu zokuthengisa indawo phakathi kwamazwe amabini. Umda phakathi kwamazwe amabini bafudukela phakathi ngamanzi.

Kura - umlambo inkulu Transcaucasia

Ezibuza apho imilambo ingena kuLwandle lweCaspian, ndifuna ukuchaza ukuhamba Kuru. Uqhubeka emhlabeni yamazwe amathathu: Turkey, Georgia and Azerbaijan. Ubude lokuhamba phezu 1000 km, ummandla elipheleleyo isitya malunga 200 macala onke. M. km. Inxalenye echibini kubekwe phezu kummandla Armenia ne Iran. Umthombo lomlambo ise kwiphondo Turkish ka Kars, ungena kulo amanzi oLwandle lweCaspian. Le ndlela emlanjeni olunameva, wabeka phakathi nasemigongxweni ezingxingweni, kuba apho got igama layo, eliguqulelwa ukusuka Mingrelian ulwimi lithetha "imvubu", oko kukuthi, i-Kura - umlambo, "uwaqobe" makhe ngokwakho phakathi kweentaba.

Kuye izixeko ezininzi, ezifana Borjomi, Tbilisi, weMtskheta kunye nabanye. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujonganeni neemfuno zoqoqosho yabemi ezi zixeko ukuba abalobi, izityalo lombane elise, nisekelwe phezu River Mingechevir amanzi ichibi yenye yeyona ibalulekileyo imithombo yamanzi aphilileyo e Azerbaijan. Ngelishwa, imeko eziphilayo uhuhamba ulihlwempu: inqanaba kwezinto engakhiyo izihlandlo eziliqela mkhulu imida kwemimiselo yokwakha.

features Atrek

Atrek - emlanjeni, kubekwe phezu kummandla Iran kunye Turkmenistan. It asuka ezintabeni Turkmen-Kharasan. Ngenxa ukusetyenziswa inxaxheba indlu neemfuno ukunkcenkceshela, umlambo waba ilizwe nzulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuya kuLwandle lweCaspian, yena eza kuphela ngexesha onogumbe.

Sefidrud - nizinikele lweCaspian umlambo

Sefidrud - umlambo likhulu karhulumente Iranian. Ekuqaleni kwakhiwa imijelo yamanzi lweposi ezimbini - Kyzyluzen kunye Shakhrud. Ngoku lulandelayo Shabanau ichibi kwaye aqukuqela enzulwini oLwandle lweCaspian. Ubude lilonke lomlambo ngaphezu kwe-700 km. Ukudalwa ichibi iye yaba yimfuneko. Kuyenzeka ukunciphisa iingozi izikhukula, ngokwenjenjalo ukuze kukhuselwe isixeko ibekwe ogudle lomlambo. Amanzi asetyenziswa ukunkcenkceshela ilizwe kummandla engama-200 lamawaka. Iihektare zomhlaba.

Njengoko kubonakala izinto, oovimba bamanzi zehlabathi ezikwimeko engafanelekanga. Imilambo angena kuLwandle lweCaspian, eli asetyenziswe ngabantu ukuze anelise iimfuno zakhe. Yaye oku kube nefuthe elibi yamanzi zabo imeko kuphele inqambi. Yiloo nto izazinzulu ehlabathini jikelele isandi alarm aqhube ubuxoki esebenzayo, ebiza ukugcina zokulondoloza amanzi on Earth.