Iimpazamo Intetho: Iintlobo nemizekelo

Bonke abantu ubuncinane kanye ebomini, ngoko ukuvumela iimpazamo intetho. Imizekelo inani kumawaka, ingakumbi xa kumayelana ulwimi Russian, leyo, njengokuba thina siyazi, ukuba sisityebi kwaye zahlukene. Kodwa kufuneka ukuthetha ngokunengqiqo, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba nenxaxheba kuphuhliso intetho. Kuphuhliso lwabo kufuneka azi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo iimpazamo zentetho ekhoyo, yaye yintoni ntoni ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kwazo.

Intetho neyodwa yawo

Intetho - yinto udidi nje ukuba sikuqonde ngqo ayisebenzi. Kwakhona sisalathisi esibalulekileyo kwinkcubeko yabantu, iingcinga, kakade, ubukrelekrele. Ngeli xa bathethayo, uyakwazi ukufunda izinto ezininzi, ukuqonda yobunzima yoluntu, indalo, niwele ulwazi ngendlela boqhagamshelwano. Kodwa iimpazamo ukwenza yonke into - kokubini ngomlomo ngokubhaliweyo. Kwaye ukuze kuphunyezwe ukugqwesa ngokwemigaqo ulwazi ulwimi Russian, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga zonke iziphoso - ukusuka intetho nesiphelo zobugcisa. Okokuqala, ndingathanda ukuyiphatha bethelela. Zeziphi iimpazamo intetho ngolwimi Russian? Oku kuphambuka ekhoyo izithethe kweelwimi. Uyakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo ukuphila ngaphandle kokwazi ngabo, kodwa njani ngempumelelo ukunxibelelana nabanye umntu - lo mbuzo. Isenokuba nje ukuba aqondwe.

pronunciation

Iyafuna ngokufutshane uluhlu iintlobo iimpazamo yokuthetha ezikhoyo ngolwimi Russian. Ngoko ke le indlela yokubiza amagama, lungelelanisa, phraseological, zesimbo, ongobhalo, morphological, iziphumlisi, yaye ekugqibeleni lwesivakalisi. Ukuze lokuqala ezi iimpazamo ezithe zenziwa ngenxa ukuhlukunyezwa orthoepy. Swihoxo ntetho iqhelekileyo ngolwimi Russian. Ukuba umntu uthi, endaweni "phantse" igama "kutheni" ukuba bekudidekisa ngendlela ( "utywala" - "Utywala"), kunciphisa i "amawaka" ukuba "amawaka" - nto leyo ithetha ukuba ivumela bengamabala ezinjalo ukuba izithethi bomthonyama lihlazo.

lexicology

Ukuthetha malunga neentlobo iimpazamo intetho, asinako kuchaphazela ingqalelo isigama. Kwakhona kakhulu eqhelekileyo. Ezi ziquka ezo bengamabala ukuba kwenzeka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa amabinzana okanye amagama anentsingiselo efanayo, leyo uncharacteristic kubo. Ngaloo zonakaliswa iintlobo morphemic yamagama kunye nemithetho afanayo yesemantiki. Ngendlela, xa lwezichazi kwakhona ukuhlelwa iimpazamo yokuthetha. Kukho iindidi ezintathu. Libhekisela kuqala ukuxuba loo mazwi ukuba basondele ngokwexabiso. Abanye ukuphatha ukubeka ngolu hlobo oku: ". Ndiya kuma ngeenyawo" Uhlobo lwesibini - umxube amazwi ziyafana isandi. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu rhoqo: Single - zesiqhelo, ऑप्टीमायझर isilungiseleli - lesigodlo, ezizihambelayo - excavator njl Ekugqibeleni, uhlobo lwesithathu imposiso - ngumxube amagama ezifanayo kunye nesandi, kwaye ephumelelayo. bedidekile amaninzi kunye uthunyelwe ezi ekuyiwa kuyo, idiploma kunye namazwe. Asikwazi athi malunga iziphoso "copyright". Ukuze sibe ngqo, umbhalo amagama azikho kwaukubakho. Umzekelo, "gruzinets", "motovschik", "geroichestvo" njl

ukufanisa kwisemantiki

Ukophulwa intsingiselo yesivakalisi ngokusungula kuyo ilizwi engalunganga - oku kwakhona iimpazamo rhoqo intetho. Imizekelo zikwazi ukuthathwa kubomi bemihla ngemihla: "Mna ve thowusti." Ngoko ke asinako kuthi thina, ngenxa yokuba i "angqubeke" - kuthetha ukuba into. A thowusti - ukuba amagama amisiweyo. lift yabo ayisebenzi. Ngoko ke kungcono kulo mzekelo i "thowusti" ukubuyisela elithi "iglasi" okanye enye into endaweni "phakamisa 'ukuthi" awathethe ". Kuzo zombini ezi meko baya ngokukhalipha nenengqondo. Hi ndlela leyi, ku mzekelo, simele siqonde ukuba ukwenza njani ukugqiba swihoxo intetho yintoni ukusiphepha isilingo. Phambi uthe wayixela le ibinzana, ukuchaneka apho kukho nayiphi na intandabuzo, sifanele sikhumbule intsingiselo yamagama ezibandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwayo. Njengoko kunjalo kunye mzekelo ungentla. Kwakhona eqhelekileyo intetho a tautology, yaye-ebizwa ngokuba pleonasm. Le yokugqibela eziquka ukudibanisa amagama amabini leyo twatse ngokupheleleyo. Owona mzekelo yacaca - ikwindawo yebinzana "a sixeko enkulu." Kulungile ukuba athi "isixeko esikhulu". Ngapha koko, "sisixeko" liguqulelwe, kuba akukho mfuneko apha ukudibanisa kwenkcazo "esikhulu '. Ehlaziya, ukuze yonke into endifuna ukuyithetha, uya uphephe iimpazamo. Ukongeza, loo uqeqesho ukuphuhlisa intetho kunye nokucinga. Ekugqibeleni, a tautology. Yinto yonke nje "ubumbonile umboniso," "ihlumelo iintolo", "Beka uYobhi", "Mna wenza isivumelwano," njl Ke ugcine Izithethantonye - igama kwenye indawo ngomnye - zebinzana kuya kufuneka ukuba ukujonga ayicacanga ngakumbi.

nokubhala Morphological and syntactic

Izindululo neempazamo intetho enxulumene morphological, uyakwazi ukuva yonke imihla - emarikeni, engaphantsi, esitratweni, evenkileni. Sithetha ukuyilwa ephosakeleyo yegama. Abantu abaye babe umyalelo omhle Russian, le "perile" cut indlebe. Masithi, "zidlalwe ipiyano", "kwabakho deshevshe", "jeans omnye", "i iitawuli," njl Kulo mzekelo, udinga nje ngentloko amagama, ukuba zidliwe ngendlela engalunganga. iimpazamo yobeko adityaniswa amagama engalunganga. "Esenina Ukufunda kwadlala indima enkulu," - apha kukho umbuzo ubhalo, funda imisebenzi yakhe, okanye ukuba ukufunda Sergey Aleksandrovich? Okanye, umzekelo, isindululo esinjalo: "Ngenye kwithala kukho ezininzi i iinkonkxa" - kukho imvume kabi ecacileyo. Kwaye kukho mininzi neminye imizekelo. Abanye abantu bathi ingozi, ungxamile, ngoxa abanye - ngenxa yokungazi. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ngokwayo ukuya kumthombo akujongwa umdlali yakhe abangafundanga.

imithetho ekubhaleni

iimpazamo Igrama nentetho abantu, hayi nje kuphela kweli inkqubo yonxibelelwano live. Abantu abaninzi bayavuma bengamabala ngexesha ukuvumelana, ingxelo, ukubhala izicatshulwa. Ezi ziquka iimpazamo zopelo. Ukuvumela umntu ngenxa yokuba yena ayisazi ukunyamezela njani, ukubhala okanye ukunciphisa eli lizwi. Ungalibali ukubeka ezimbini "nn" endaweni enye, kunokuba 'for "ukubhala" kunye "ukungahoywa imiqondiso ethambileyo kwi iziphelo izenzi' w". Iimpazamo ukuze minor (umzekelo, abantu babengekho ileta, wabikwa amaqhosha), kwaye kukho guma absurdities. Kwakukho nkqu Kwimeko apho umfundi wenza igama elithi "eurchin" iimpazamo ezine ngokubhala "iosh". Nangona kunjalo, oku komntwana ukufunda nje, kodwa xa abantu abadala yabanjwa ubuntu kwenza bengamabala eyinqaba, kunjalo engaqhelekanga ubuncinane. Ngenxa ufuna ukugcina umkhondo intetho yakhe, njengoko besithi, kungekhona ukuba abanjwe.

Nengqondo kwintetho

Intetho yethu ifanele ibe nengqondo - oko kuye kwafika kubo bonke. Ngenxa yokuba simele sizame ukuba ukwaphula ubudlelwane kobude, kungekhona ukuba miss ikhonkco bakubonileyo, hayi lungisa iinxalenye isindululo kunye, Kakade ke, akunjalo "run" ngaphambi iingcamango zakhe. Ukuze ngokucacileyo ukuthetha, kuyimfuneko ukuba kunika iinkcukacha ukuba oko ukufunda oko interlocutors. Asinto kunzima kunjalo, kufuneka nje ukuba zigxininise iingcinga zakho.

yokwahlukanisa Extended

ezininzi iimpazamo intetho, imizekelo apho kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le okanye isiphene zaxilongwa. Kodwa enyanisweni, ezi ntlobo "bengamabala" ezi wanda nokubekwa iimpazamo yokuthetha, ngokulandelelana, voluminous ngakumbi. Ngokomzekelo, iimpazamo owakhiwa ukusetyenziswa ityala ngokungeyomfuneko kwamagama athile. "Ngenxa kuwe wayegula" - sisinika ngolu hlobo zixhaphakile kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa elithi "enkosi" akunakwenzeka, kuba ohluke kakhulu ngokweemvakalelo. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abantu benze iimpazamo abanjalo, nto leyo nokuba izandi etyeni. Umzekelo, "" impumlo, "Gogol izaliswe ingqiqo enzulu" okanye "eyadini wangena ngamahashe amabini. Ngabo aba oonyana Tarasa Bulby "- a izimelabizo yokutya lilishwa kakhulu. Hi ndlela leyi, iimpazamo intetho ziquka ubuhlwempu, isigama yabantu. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku ngenxa isigama ayo. Udla isebenzisa gama linye kwaphindwa. Oku Nathi kufuneka kuphetshwe.

uphuhliso intetho

Ekubeni ingqalelo swihoxo intetho, imizekelo enjalo ukucacisa uhlobo lemvelaphi yabo, oko kuqondwe ukuba intetho kakuhle - oko kungelula kangaka. Kodwa phantse wonke umntu ufuna ukuba athethe kakuhle ngoko kuye. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka sebenzela njalo wena intetho yakho, ukuphuhlisa oko. Indlela yokuthintela iimpazamo kwintetho? Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ufunde fiction, ukuba atyelele imiboniso, amaziko olondolozo kunye zemiboniso, ukuba ukuthetha nabantu ezikrelekrele kunye nemfundo. Konke oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukwandisa isigama sabo kwaye bafumane amava ngokwemigaqo ukusetyenziswa kwamagama athile. Hi ndlela leyi, unako ukuzoba ukufana phakathi oku yokuthetha kunye nokufunda ulwimi. Ngapha koko, wonke umntu uyazi ukuba umntu engena bume wolwimi, esigaya ngcono. Kulo mzekelo, yinto enye - ukunxibelelana ngakumbi nabantu abanolwazi kwaye zinika ixesha imisebenzi yenkcubeko, unako ukuba imfundo engcono.