IVolga uMfula sikekelele kuliphi na icala? Inkcazelo lomlambo

Likweliphi icala eliqukuqela iVolga River , yaye kutheni akukho ilingana eYurophu? Apho ayajika kwaye apho ijelo uba elifumileyo? Konke oku kuya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

ekuqaleni wendlela

Umthombo umfula ugeleza ngaphandle Umgxobhozo kufutshane Volgoverkhovye kwilali kummandla yaseTver. Ngenxa yoko iVolga yeyela amachibi ezincinane (Verkhita, Sterzh, Vselug, Peno, iVolga). Isixeko yokuqala, lexi kumekaka, ukuba siqhubeka umlambo ukusuka kumthombo wayo - yi Rzhev. In yaseTver Region kwi iVolga eliya malunga enye anamashumi mahlanu nemingenela.

River lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe kumacandelo ezintathu:

• Engaphandle iVolga - ukusuka kumthombo ukuya emlonyeni Oka.

• Middle iVolga - Oka River ukusuka emlonyeni ukuya ekudibaneni kwe-Kama River.

• IVolga Lower - ephuma emlonyeni Kama River ukuya kuLwandle lweCaspian.

umlambo kuya elifumileyo ngamnye kwicandelo elilandelayo.

Primus inter into esehla-

Inkcazelo iVolga River kucala kunye ngokukhankanya ngobukhulu bakhe. Eneneni, akukho ngokulinganayo eYurophu. Ubude bayo kungaphezu kwe-3.5 ophosa, indawo isitya ibandakanya ngaphezu kwesigidi ezikwere zeekhilomitha. River Delta yeyona inkulu e-Europe. Oku kuquka izingxobo 500 yaye li- 19 lamawaka cubic metres ^2.

IVolga isitya - sesithathu kummandla welizwe lethu. It elisukela Valdai Hills ukuya Urals. IVolga aqukuqela ndawo intle: kuqala ngokusebenzisa ummandla ehlathini, ngoko nge emathafeni yaye ekugqibeleni emathafeni.

River Indyebo ngumthombo enkulu yamanzi acocekileyo kunye nombane kuphela. IVolga - umthombo inani elikhulu iintlobo zorhwebo zeentlanzi. Phakathi kwabo, zeCARP, Intlanzi, catfish, Intlanzi, Pike. E Delta, engekude Astrakhan Reserve ibekwe. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana flamingos kunye pelicans, ubone milenge ezimhlophe, Siberian Crane kunye egrets baseYiputa, Mhle iLotus.

IVolga uMfula sikekelele kuliphi na icala?

Njengoko aye ogudle emlanjeni izihlandlo eziliqela ukutshintsha ulwalathiso. Xa umthombo ihamba ukuya ngasemazantsi-mpuma. Ukujikeleza lokuqala kufutshane nedolophu Zubtsova (malunga 371 km ukusuka kumthombo). Ke kaloku iVolga aqukuqela ukuya mpuma. Kulwalathiso yayo yoqobo komlambo ubuyela kwindawo saseTver.

yena kwakhona ujikeleze usinge entla-mpuma ukusuka kwisixeko Dubna kwaye isebenza nge ngoko imimandla yaseTver kunye Yaroslavl. Kuphela kwisiza Ribinsk ukuze isonjululwe Tunoshna umlambo zolwelo oshukunyiswa emazantsi nasempuma. Emva koko sibuyela ulwalathiso yayo yoqobo. Kungekudala emva koko, lo mlambo uqala ukuya ngasempuma. Kwanele ukuba esibukhali ithuba iVolga kufutshane nedolophu kummandla Yurievets Ivanovo - apha itshintsha lwayo ukuya ezantsi. Emva Gorodtsa umlambo kwakhona ezinambuzelayo ukuya mpuma.

Xa sifika embindini iVolga izihlandlo eziliqela ukutshintsha ulwalathiso, kodwa ubukhulu becala ayajika kwi mpuma. Okulandelayo ebukhali ithuba ukhuko ngokwaneleyo kwenzeka sele kummandla Samara kufuphi ezintabeni Zhigulevskie. Apha lo mlambo uqala ukuya ngasentshona, ngokuthe ngcembe ukutshintsha indlela kwilali kwingingqi Pechersk ezantsi-ntshona. Ukujikeleza entsha sele kufuphi Volgograd. Apha kuba iVolga umlambo returns ukuya ngasemazantsi-mpuma. Ngaloo ndlela uhlala kude intshukumo emlonyeni. Enyanisweni, impendulo emfutshane umbuzo lokusetyenziswa kwemali iVolga River apho kwicala izandi ilula: kwi-mpuma.

iVolga namhlanje

Umlambo kuyo yonke imbali nokusekwa nasekuphuhlisweni kwelizwe lethu wadlala indima ebalulekileyo. Kwaye namhlanje akukho iphelelwe intsingiselo yayo. Kwingingqi iVolga ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo kwenkulungwane, wakha sibaleke amashishini mveliso, luya lusiba nochatha kunye nezolimo.

Enye yeempawu ezibalulekileyo ukubaluleka kwezoqoqosho komlambo - nophuhliso lokhenketho. Cruises kwi iVolga kunye ngokuya kuthandwa ngonyaka ngamnye. Liyanda inani labakhenkethi bamangalisiwe malunga nokuphuma iVolga River yaye apho ungafumana ngalo kuyo naliphi icala. Ukususela kwiminyaka yee-2000 flow kubakhenkethi ukunyuka ka-20%. Lo mfanekiso ubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba iVolga iza kuqhubeka kuba mkhulu.