Imigaqo yenkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali: iintlobo kunye nomxholo

Inkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngumsebenzi wamacandelo karhulumente kunye neengingqi ekumisweni nasekusebenziseni uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nokulungiswa kwengxelo kuyo. Umsebenzi ohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ulawulwa ngumthetho. Njengenkqutyana yenkqubo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ludibene kwiinqanaba eziliqela kwaye malunga neminyaka engama-3.5 ngokubhekiselele kwithuba lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lonyaka. Ubungakanani bexesha apho iinkqubo zenkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ziqhutyelwa kuthiwa kwisayensi yezoqoqosho umjikelezo webhajethi.

Ngokwesiko, umxholo kunye nemigaqo yenkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, umxholo wayo unqunywe yizinto ezininzi, eziphambili zazo zihlobo lombuso-mhlaba welizwe, imithetho elawula imisebenzi yebhajethi kunye nenkqubo yamabhunga anamandla okuhlawula imali kunye nokuphumeza. Inkqubo yamabhunga emibandela enqunywe kwaye imiselwe kwakhona ngumthetho welizwe.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ukulungelelaniswa kokusetyenziswa kwayo ekubunjweni kwayo, imigaqo yenkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali isetyenzisiweyo-amalungiselelo asemqoka kakhulu ekumiseni nasekulawuleni iinkqubo eziphambili zenkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ngokusekelwe kumgaqo wesigqeba wokwakha urhulumente, imigaqo yokulungiswa kwenkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo - mali yenziwe, okokuqala, ngokwemiqathango yale miqathango. Nazi ezinye ezibalulekileyo kubo.

Umgaqo wobumbano kunye nokugqitywa komsebenzi unikezela ukuba imigaqo ekhoyo yenkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, inkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngokwawo, isebenza kwintsimi yaseRashiya kunye nazo zonke izifundo zomthetho. Lo mgaqo usivumela ukuba sakhe inkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo - mali ukuze idibanise izibonelelo zebhajethi kulo lonke ilizwe kwaye inobungqina bentlangano kunye nokuhlanganiswa. Ukunikezelwa kwemali yebhajethi kwenziwa ngokuhambelana nemithetho yomthetho wenkqubo yebhajethi. Ikwasekwa kwakhona inani lemali yenkxaso-mali yenkxaso-mali kwisifundo ngasinye sombutho.

Umgaqo wokwenyaniso uthatha ukuba iindleko ezifunekayo kunye neengeniso ezifunekayo kubhajethi zicwangciswe ngokuqwalasela ixesha eliyimfuneko lokuhlanganiswa kwayo kuzo zonke iindawo. Ngexesha elifanayo, yonke imithombo yokuzaliswa kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kufuneka icaciswe kwaye ithathelwe ingqalelo, kunye nokwenzeka kwangempela kwezi zifundo ukuqinisekisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kwixabiso elifunekayo. Umgaqo wokwenyani uqinisekisa ukuba iigqeba ezigunyazisiweyo kufuneka zichaze zonke iimfuno ezingabonwa njengemithombo yezohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ukuchonga inani elaneleyo leemali ezingashenxiswa ekuphuhliseni intlalo karhulumente ngokubanzi kunye nommandla ngokukodwa.

Imigaqo yenkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho lucinga ukuba nayiphi na imisebenzi eyenziwe kuyo ivulekileyo, ifakwe kumajelo eendaba, kuxhomekeke kwingxoxo kawonkewonke. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwentlangano luyilwe ngxoxo epheleleyo yamapharamitha kuwo onke amabhunga afanelekileyo-iikomiti kunye nee-commissions zamalungu afanelekileyo onke amanqanaba. Isigqibo sokugqibela sokuvuma uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwenqanaba elinikeziweyo luthathwa ngummeli omele wesithili esinikeziwe ngokuhambelana nomthetho wesigqeba. Zonke ezi nkcukacha kufuneka zenziwe zikarhulumente, kubandakanywa, ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali aluvunyelwanga, kwaye le ngcaciso kufuneka ibonise izizathu zokungamkeli kwayo.

Njengoko kuchaza imigaqo yenkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kubandakanywa, kwaye kuqwalaselwa, ukusekwa kwelo thuba kubangelwa koqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko, kuba linika ithuba lokubeka umgangatho wokuphuhlisa umgangatho wendlela karhulumente.

Ukubaluleka kwezoqoqosho nakweminye imigaqo kuluhlu lokuqwalasela ngokugqithiseleyo ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwizoqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nezopolitiko, impembelelo kwinkqubo yezobuchwepheshe, indlela yokukhula kwemveliso yezabasebenzi kunye nemali engenayo yelizwe.