Ingqungquthela ... Yintoni ukugcinwa kokulondoloza uxolo, okulinganiselwe, okumiselweyo

Igama elithi "inququ" linamagama amaninzi. Ezi ziquka imixholo enjengodidi, inombolo, inani, inombolo, isangqa, ukubunjwa. Ukutolika, njengoko ubonayo, baninzi.

Intsingiselo yegama elithi "inxalenye"

Ukusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo kwekota yindawo yoluntu. Kule meko, uthetha iqela elithile labantu, elikhethiweyo ngokwempawu ethile. Ingaba yinjongo okanye umsebenzi, ngokubanzi okanye ukufezekisa ukuba kukho imanyano yabantu. Kungaba nomdla oqhelekileyo okanye ingozi efanayo, ukungakhuselekanga komgaqo othile wabemi. Isiqhelo sisoloko siqokelela umntu okanye into, ehlangene nenjongo ethile. Ukuchazwa ngokulandelelanayo kwesi siqhelo kubhekiselele kwinani lomlinganiselo, izinga okanye isahlulo sento esabelwe ngenjongo ethile.

Umvelaphi kunye nesicelo

Leli gama elithi "eliqingqiweyo" livela kwiingqungquthela ezintsha zeLatini (ezithintekayo okanye eziseduze), ezithe zavela kwi-Latin contingere (touch).

Thinta, thintela, ube kunye, ufana, unento enye efanayo - yile ndlela inkolelo yokuthi "i-contingent" ibonakala ngayo.

Kukho enye intsingiselo yokufuzisela kweli gama. I-contingent yiyo yonke into eyenziwa ngumsebenzi kwisabelo somntu, okanye ngenye indlela-isabelo, inxalenye yenkxaso. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo "isiqhelo" sithetha iqela labantu abadibeneyo ukufezekisa enye injongo okanye njengento ebanzi. Oku kunentsingiselo yentlalo, yezoshishino kunye yempi. Ngethuba lethu kukho iphephandaba elinesi sihloko, izifundo zazo ezihlobene nomkhosi. I-contingent yileli gama lomculo ohlangeneyo, onomqolo ophezulu (2334) weengoma zomkhosi.

Ukutolika kwegama lezonyango

Eli gama lifumene isicelo kwisigama sesiganeko. Kukho amaqela amakhulu abantu abadinga ukugcinwa kwelizwe. Oku kukubonelela ngeenzuzo okanye kwiimeko ezizodwa zokusebenza. Bonke bobabini bamele "umyalelo osemthethweni". Laba bantu abadala kunye nabantwana, abatsha, abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabafazi abaneminyaka yobudala bokubeletha, abantu abakhubazekileyo kunye nemfazwe, abasebenzi bezonyango abahlala bebonakaliswe engozini yokusuleleka. Bonke ngabemi boorhulumente, abafuna ukunakwa, ukukhuselwa kunye nokuncediswa. Oku kubandakanya abantu abangenabungozi abhalisiwe, umzekelo, izigulane ezineesifo sofuba. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa kubantwana.

Abasebenzi bezonyango kuwo onke amanqanaba bamele iqela elikhethekileyo elikhuselekileyo labantu abahlala besengozini yokusuleleka. Ngokwezinye iingxelo, ukusuleleka kwi-parenteral hepatitis yedwa (i-virus ye-hepatitis B, C, D) kwimeko yonyango ngonyaka uninzi lamatyala.

Zonke iikhontrakthi ezinxulumene nokubalwa kwabantu kwiqela elithile labantu kummiselo wecala lichazwe ngokucacileyo kwaye lenziwe ngokusemthethweni. Kwiminyaka yokuqala yolawulo lweSoviet, imithetho yabizwa ngokuba yimimiselo, ngoko igama "lithe". Ukufunyanwa kwazo zonke iintlobo zamalungelo anikwe iqela elithile leli phepha liqinisekisiwe ngumthetho.

Ukubaluleka kwezempi-zezopolitiko zekota

Ngexesha lethu lokungabincedisi iimfazwe zengingqi , imbono "yokulondoloza uxolo" iqhelekile kunabanye. Ibonisa inxalenye encinane yemikhosi yelizwe elinye ithunyelwa kwelinye nge-mission, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenjongo yokuseka umyalelo kunye nokuphelisa ngokukhawuleza inzantsi kwimimandla yelo lizwe. Iimbambano ezidumileyo zokugcina uxolo ziyingxenye yamandla okugcina uxolo eManyeneyo. Injongo yabo ebhengeziweyo kukuthintela ukwesaba uxolo nokhuseleko. Imvume yokuyisebenzisa inikezwa yiBhunga loKhuseleko lwe-UN. Ukunyanzela kwihlabathi kunokubonakalisa amandla, kunye nokukhuselwa komkhosi. Zingasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwiimeko (nakwiyiphi na imeko, njengoko kubhengezwayo), xa amanyathelo okubambisana kunye nezoqoqosho aphelile. La mabutho okugcina uxolo axhamla ukubaluleka okukhulu. Ngozuko lwabo, umcimbi owawulungelelaniswa - Usuku lwaMazwe ngamazwe woMenzi woMenzi. Kwaye ngo-1988, le mikhosi yanikezwa i-Nobel Peace Prize.

Ngokuqhelekileyo ibinzana elithi "umkhosi omncinci wempi" lichazwe - kwaye ihlala iqhotyoshelwe kwibinzana elithi "ukuthunywa koxolo". Kodwa akusikho iinjongo ezikhankanywe rhoqo ezihambelanayo nenyaniso.

Okunye ukusebenzisa kweli gama

Xa ubuzwa ukuba yiyiphi enye into, unokuphendula ukuba kukudibanisa into ethile (abantu, ithetha, izenzo) ezijoliswe ekufezeni injongo.

Kwimanani, kwakhona, kukho igama elithi "inxalenye". Isetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa nokuqinisekisa iingcamango. Apha le nto iqokelelwa yintetho yokuhlola onomdla kuyo (izilwanyana, izilwanyana okanye iqela labantu abavumelene nokuzama), bahlanganisene ukuze bazalise iziphumo.

Kumthetho wesithethe kukho inkcazo ye "intlawulo yemali". Ichaza ubuninzi obunqongophe bempahla, inkululeko yokusebenza (okanye imisebenzi encitshisiwe), ukungenisa okuvumelekileyo kwintsimi yelizwe.