Iflegi yaseYugoslavia: imbali

Kwangexesha elide amaSlavic aseMzantsi Afrika ahluke nomnqweno wokudibanisa kwilizwe elinye. Phakathi kwekhulu le-XIX eVienna, phakathi kwabameli bamaSerbs kunye namaCroats, isivumelwano sisayinwe, ngenxa yokuba ulwimi lwaseSerbo-Croatian lubhaliwe ngokusemthethweni. Kwaye sele sele i-17 ye-XX leminyaka inzame yenziwa ukuba kuvelwe umbuso omnye ukuba abamele ababumbene bamazwe amane: amaSerbs, Croats, Slovenes kunye neMontenegrins. Wonke umntu ukhumbula le mizuzu ebalulekileyo yembali, kodwa kungekhona wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba ifulegi yeYugoslavia ibonakala ngathi. Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku siya kuzama ukuthetha malunga nale ngcaciso.

Indlela enameva

Ekupheleni kowe-1918, ubunye bwenzeka xa ubukhosi baseAustro-Hungarian behlile, kunye neendawo zaseMontenegrin naseSerbia zakhululwa emsebenzini. I-Commonwealth yase-States iquka amazwe achazwe ngasentla kunye ne-Herzegovina kunye neBosnia abadibene nabo. Umbutho osandul 'udale wabizwa ngokuba nguBukumkani bamaSerbs, iiCroats kunye neSelvenes. Kamva, i-Yugoslavia yavela.

Ngentwasahlobo ka-1941, ukuhlaselwa komkhosi wabemi baseJalimane-base-Italy bahlasele ilizwe ukuba libe ngamaqela ahlukeneyo. Oku kwaphawula ukuqala kwenkululeko yokukhokelwa ekhokelwa ngabaKomanisi. Nangona kunjalo, xa i-fascism yahlulwa, abantu basebukhosini baphinda babumba i-republic. Ngo-1945, iDemocratic Republic of Yugoslavia yabonakala. Ngowe-1946 yaba ngabantu, kwaye ngo-1963 - iNzululwazi.

Kwintandathu

Kwiminyaka eyi-90 yekhulu lama-XX kuwo onke amaRiphabliki yoBukumkani baseYugoslavia yangaphambili, isimo sengqondo sezohlukana sahlukunyezwa. Iinkokeli zamazwe onke amahlanu zafuneka zivumelane nokusekwa kwamazwe azimeleyo, ahluke omnye komnye ngaphandle kokutshintsha imida yelizwe. Ngaloo ndlela, iSerbia neMontenegro, engavumelani noluhlu, ayinakushiya umbutho. Ngo-1992, kwadalwa iRiphabliki yaseYugoslavia (FRY).

Ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-90 eMontenegro, ii-democrats-socialists zahlukana. Oku kwabangela ukungqubuzana phakathi kweenkokheli zombini. Izigqibo zePhalamende yePhalamende zaphela ukuba zihlonishwe eMontenegro, kwaye ukhetho lwenkokheli kaRhulumente ngo-2000 lwaluhluthwe. Ingxoxo phakathi kweenkokheli zamazwe ayizange ivelise iziphumo. Kodwa iinjongo zombini zaseburhulumenteni kwixesha elizayo laseYurophu zanyanzelela izibonda zabo ezilawulayo ukuba zidibanise phantsi koxinzelelo lweManyano yaseYurophu. Bakha umphakathi waseMontenegro neSerbia. Isivumelwano sisayinwe eBelgrade ngo-2002. Wonke ummandla waseYurophu wayefuna ukukhusela ukuzimela kwakhe. Ehlotyeni ka-2006, i-Federation of South Slavic yaphela ekubeni iMontenegro ishiye uluntu.

Iflegi yeYugoslavia: isiqalo

Isiseko seeplagigi zaseYugoslavia ngasinye sibumbano lwembala emithathu - obomvu, obomvu nomhlophe. Ezi ntlobo zazisetyenziswa ngabantu bonke baseSlavic. Ziye zavunywa ngo-1848 kwiCongress Prague. Imibala ibonisa ukuhlanganiswa kwabantu baseMzantsi Slavic kwilizwe elinye. I-tricolor yafika emva komzabalazo onzima weSerbia noMontenegro ngokumelene noMbuso wase-Ottoman ngokuzimela kwayo. Ifulegi yaseYugoslavia yayingekho ngelo xesha. Kodwa njengokuba izakhi ziseko zithathwa, ezitshintshile malunga nokutshintsha kwamandla.

Emva koko kwiiflegi zombini zibini, ngasemva kwemibhobho ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka neyomhlophe, iimpawu zabo zatshatyalaliswa. Igolide yesithsaba ekhuselekile kwiintsiba zeengxowa yesilivere malunga neentloko ezimbini, ukufudumala intliziyo yomnqamlezo. Yayisimboli yeSerbia emele. UMontenegro wathwesa umgca we-tricolor kunye nesithsaba sobunzima bombala obomvu. Yile ndlela imibala yasePan-Slavic, njengoko yayibizwa ngokuba yaya kuthiwa, yavela kwiBalkans.

Ifulegi yaseRoyal

Emva kokuhlanganiswa kwamanye amazwe azimeleyo eBukumkani baseYugoslavia, kwakungekho mbuzo wokukhetha imibala yeflegi. Kuye kwagqitywa kuphela ukutshintsha umyalelo wee-tricolor bands, ukwenzela ukuba ungaphindi nawaphi na amaflegi karhulumente eBukumkani. Ngoku umbala ogqithiseleyo uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isikhungo simhlophe, isiseko sibomvu. Phakathi kwinqanawa kwakukho ingubo yeengalo zaseYugoslavia.

Isiqinisekiso esisemthethweni seflegi senzeke emva kokuphunyezwa komGaqo-siseko ngo-1921. Nangona kuqhutywe umbuso, okwenzeka ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari 1929, umkhosi wecandelo lolawulo lobukhosi owawubangela ukuba iflegi yobukumkani baseYugoslavia ibe yinto efanayo. Ngoko kwakuphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Ezinye iziganeko zembali zenze iinguqu kwiimpawu zesimo.

Imisebenzi yamaKomanisi

Kwada ngoSeptemba 1941, ifulegi yaseYugoslavia yahlala ingatshintshi. Emva kokuqala komzabalazo wabantu wenkululeko, ukubonakala kwakhe kwahluka kancinci. Urhulumente wengqununu uvumele i-tricolor ngaphandle kwengubo yeengalo, inkwenkwezi ebomvu eneemitha ezintlanu zongezwa kwiziko. Kwaba ngumqondiso womzabalazo wesizwe, umendo wentlalo-ntsapho kunye nobunye bomoya kazwelonke. Xa iYugoslavia yaba yiRiphabhlikhi yaseRussia kunye noMgaqo-siseko wahlonyelwa, ngowama-1963, iiflegi zombuso zatshintshile indlela yayo yangaphambili. Ngoku kwimvelaphi yombhobho obomvu kwakuyimbonakalo yelizwe. Wayehlala kwiziko lebhanki.

Kwiphakamiso yamagosa, olunye uhlobo lwacetywayo lweflegi. Kwinqwelo yombala obomvu, i-tricolor yombuso yayiza kuba sekhohlo phezulu. Nangona kunjalo, isigqibo asizange samkelwe, ngoko ke sibuyise i-state tricolor ngeenkwenkwezi phakathi. Utshintsho olulodwa kunye nokudibanisa kwi-design kwakuyi-golden edging yesimboli esicatshulwa ezintlanu. Iflegi yeYugoslavia kule fomu yahlala kwade kwagqitywa ukutshintshela kombuso.

Inguqu yokugqibela

Xa ngo-1992 kwaziswa ukubonakala kweRiphabhliki yaseYugoslavia, eyayiquka iMontenegro neSerbia, ifulegi kwakhona yatshintsha indlela ebonakala ngayo. Ngoku amazwe abuyele ebhanini likarhulumente ngendlela yemigangatho emithathu ebomvu, emhlophe neyibhakabhaka. Ngamnye wabo wayehlala kwindawo efanayo kwinqanawa, kunye neenkwenkwezi ezinhlanu ezibhekiselele, njenge-echo "ye-partisan", yagqitywa ukuba isuswe. Le yenguqu yokugqibela yeflegi yeYugoslavia, eyahlala ingatshintshanganga kwaze kwaba ngo-2006. Kulo nyaka kwakukho ukubola okupheleleyo kunye nokungaguqukiyo. I-Europe eYurophu yaphela, yahlukana ngamazwe amathandathu: iSerbia, iCroatia, iBosnia neHerzegovina, iMontenegro, iSlovenia neMakedoni.