Imfundo umlungu. Impumelelo okanye kugqatso ubume?

NgoSeptemba 2003, iRashiya wajoyina inkqubo Bologna kwintlanganiso ka-European Ministers of Education in Berlin. Ukususela urhulumente wethu uye waba nesandla yesikolo yaseYurophu eziphakamileyo, enjongo yayo ephambili kukubonelela ngemfundo kukhuphiswano ophezulu ezikhawulelana neemfuno zoluntu mihla kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho. Kuba Russia, eli nyathelo ziphawulwe amathuba owongezelelweyo inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi zeeyunivesithi kazwelonke, ezixhaswa yi-European Community, njengoko abafundi kunye nootitshala zamaziko emfundo ephakamileyo kufuneka ithuba ukujoyina iinkqubo zotshintshiselwano zemfundo kunye neeyunivesithi ekhokelayo eYurophu. Imiba ephambili impembelelo Imbalelwano jikelele kwiindlela zemfundo kwilizwe lethu yalikhanyisa Elena Igorevna Pudalova, ummeli we "United Construction Corporation", wayeyintloko indlela yokusebenzisana kunye namaziko emfundo.

Inkqubo Bologna usinike ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yemfundo Russian ziyafana kakhulu, ingakumbi, wenza sengqondo luncedo kakhulu kwaye zibaluleke kakhulu kwi imeko apho urhulumente inkqubo yemfundo yaye negalelo umfutho amanyathelo ngokunxulumene itshintsha.

umsebenzi Active ekudibaniseni kwiingcamango izivumelwano eBerlin ekubeni ngokoqobo Russian kwaqhutywa kule minyaka, nokuba akunjalo kwakudala kwabunjwa ingqiqo inkqubo ekujoliswe federal ye 2011-2015. Omnye wemisebenzi engundoqo yomgaqo-nkqubo yemfundo Russian kukuba ukwakha inkqubo yovavanyo komgangatho yobugcisa wemfundo kunye nxaxheba lwabaqeshi.

Ukuze ukwazisa uluntu malunga iimpawu kule projekthi Federal Service for Supervision kwi Sphere of Education and Science walungelelanisa uthotho lweziganeko lunikezelwa ekuyilweni kunye nophuhliso uvavanyo oluzimeleyo kwinkqubo yemfundo. Iingcali kule nkomfa babengabameli Rosobrnadzor kunye noluntu professional abo ngentsebenziswano esondeleyo kuphuhliso kunye nokuvunywa iimodeli ezintsha kwenkqubo.

Njengenxalenye yale mbono ka November 1, 2011 yaye yabamba webinar Pudalova Elena Igorevna, ulwalathiso intloko phezu intsebenziswano namaziko emfundo "United Construction Corporation." Olena, njengoko ummeli kwicandelo nkonzo, ekwabelwana iimpawu ukusebenza ne-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMfundo kuphuhliso nemigangatho kwinkalo ye Aviation.

Uluntu Iwezoshishino kwasekwa imodeli ubuchule professional, kufuneka lungqinelane izidanga eyunivesithi, ukuze ngoko nangoko ukuba athathe isikhundla ngoko nangoko emva kokuthatha ofisi. Le modeli iquka inani ngobuchule nolwazi kuyimfuneko, imisebenzi kunye nezakhono ezifunekayo specialist "output" nganye.

Ngokwemiqathango lethu, hayi zonke iinkampani zikulungele ukuqhubela phambili uphuhliso nemigangatho, nangona kwakunjalo, kwaye ngesisombululo iingxaki ezininzi ezinxulumene nengqesho akusoloko nobuchule iingcali zabo entsimini. Iinkampani ukuqasha ngokungenisa le ndlela elide futhi impikiswano yokuthatha uxanduva maxesha iinkqubo zemfundo ngokungqinelana neemfuno zoqoqosho zale mihla. Kamva, Elena I. linethemba kuya kuba lula yokuqinisa isicelo ngezona ndlela zingcono ukuze uphephe ixesha elichithwa yinkqubo yokuthatha loo ukubunjwa lwamagunya kunye nemigangatho.

Ethetha malunga neziphumo projekthi nangoku ekuseni kakhulu, kutsha nje kwixa elidlulileyo, abameli zoluntu abaziingcali ekugqibeleni sakwazi ukuqulunqa iinjongo ukuba ubekele yokusebenzisana noluntu zenzululwazi ukuchaza neziphumo ezilindelekileyo kwesi intsebenziswano. Ngokutsho uNks Pudalova, umsebenzi nazo zonke izenzo eziya kusafuneka ukuba athathwe ukuba ivule ukudaleka kumhlaba ochumileyo-mpikiswano eyakhayo phakathi koshishino kunye karhulumente emfundo, apho ekugqibeleni kumele ukuba ukhokelele ekubeni konyuko umgangatho wemfundo yezandla kweli lizwe lethu.