Uhlahlo lwabiwo-amaholo ngo-2014

Kuba abemi abaninzi Belarus lwabiwo bafumane imivuzo abanokuphila yiyo, umvuzo omncinane, umvuzo avareji, ixabiso lesiseko - ezi izinto amele into efanayo. Kwilizwe apho kukho inani elikhulu zeesimboli inzulu, abantu kaninzi babhidanisa amagama kwezoqoqosho, echaza koogxa kunye nabahlobo baqonde ukuba. Ukuba isabelo bafumane imivuzo abanokuphila onoxanduva kuphela umgca ubuhlwempu ezibalulekileyo yaye yenzelwe ukuba umntu omnye, ixabiso lesiseko luchaphazela izohlwayo, izibonelelo kunye nezinye iintlawulo enyanzelekileyo. Ngamafutshane, umntu owazi nto malunga noqoqosho, kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda, ke ngoko, aya ezichaziweyo apha ngezantsi, kutheni BPM ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba umvuzo omncinane.

Yintoni BPM

Rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu, urhulumente liphumeza lwabiwo yomvuzo ophilayo. e Belarus kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, akazange wawa. Mali zisetwe ixabiso kwinyanga lokugqibela kwikota nganye. BPM, ndahlala iinyanga ezintathu (ikota), ngokutsho uRhulumente, oku ubuncinane ezifunekayo ukuze umntu ukuze asinde. BPM akalingani kubantu bonke. Oku kubalwa ngokwahlukeneyo umhlala, abantu abakhubazekileyo, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, nabantwana abaneminyaka kweminyaka emithathu ukuya elinesibhozo ezelwe, eyomeleleyo sabantu.

Ukuba sihlolisisa ngenyameko zonke iinkcukacha-manani kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, zizi ziphindwe qho emva kweenyanga ezintathu laya kuma-30 BPM 000-70 000 engange Belarusian. Kwi-avareji, qho ngekota sinokulindela ukuba ibhajethi yonyaka imivuzo abanokuphila e Belarus lisingisa amawaka mahlanu engange. Isixa-mali omtsha imiselwe onke amaxesha amane ngonyaka, zezi:

- 1 February ukuya 30 Apreli;

- ukususela ngoMeyi 1 ukuya kuJulayi 31;

- 1 Agasti ukuya kowama-31 Oktobha;

- ukususela ngowoku-1 Novemba ukuya kwi-31 Januwari.

Ichaphazela BPM

Phambi kokuba kuqaliswe umthetho omtsha, oqale ukusebenza ngoFebruwari 2013, BPM ichaphazela ubungakanani yesibonelelo somntwana. Mama, ngokuhambisa udaba umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala kwaye utshatile, ifumene uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwemivuzo omnye eziphilayo kuphela. Kwakhona, eli xabiso kuchaphazela ukuhlawulwa koncedo kubemi abasweleyo - ekuthiwa uncedo ekujoliswe kuzo.

Ubunzima ngokunyuka BPM nabaqeshi abo amatyala kwi umvuzo. Ubungakanani index kuxhomekeke kubungakanani ukugcinwa ityala.

Wonke unina entsha emva kokubeleka ufumana uncedo lwemali ukuze umntwana kuzalwa. Ukuze umntwana wokuqala byi 10 BPM, phezu abantwana kwesibini - 14 BPM. Intlawulo mali unina 1 bafumane imivuzo abanokuphila yiyo, ukuya kwezingama-12 ukuba waba ebhaliswe kwikliniki ukubeleka kwaye kulo lonke lokukhulelwa ulandele yonke imiyalelo nogqirha wakho.

Ukubalwa yepenshoni ezindala-ubudala, imivuzo kunye nezibonelelo, kodwa njengepesenti, naye ixhomekeke kwesi salathisi kwezoqoqosho.

iintlawulo zentlalo kunye BPM

uncedo ekujoliswe itsalwa ukuya kwezo ntsapho zinengeniso esezantsi. Ngokomthetho ke usapho, apho umntwana izisa omnye wabazali, kodwa kukho ngokupheleleyo, apho utata efumana wemivuzo, kunye nomama wam, umzekelo, phezu ikhefu lokuya kubeleka ukwenzela umntwana. Iinzuzo kunye nomvuzo kuncinane azinayo, yaye omnye-zicelo zoncedo ebhatalwa imali elingekhoyo imali ukuba ilungu ngalinye lentsapho. Ukuze wenze oku, ithathele ingqalelo uhlahlo lwabiwo ubuncinane bafumane imivuzo abanokuphila yiyo, nto leyo ibekwe kweli lizwe ngexesha lesicelo.

uncedo ekujoliswe ihlawulwe kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukusuka kumhla wokungeniswa kwesicelo. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu ixesha lokuba ukwandisa BPM kabini, oko kuthetha ukuba ukwanda ngalinye lentsapho uya kufumana uncedo ekujoliswe ngakumbi.

Ngelo esitsala BPM

Rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu, iSebe leMisebenzi woKhuseleko loLuntu Population Ipesenti libala, yonke ngummi weRiphablikhi of Belarus kufuneka akukho imali enyanzelekileyo. Kuya kuxhomekeka kwixabiso avuke.

Inkunkuma inkulu - kukutya. Kufuneka aye kwi-54.9%. Ngapha koko kukho eziluncedo, intlawulo ombane, igesi, yomnxeba kunye namanzi - yi-15%. Iimpahla - 17.6% iinkonzo .Transportnye zekhaya (sicatshulwa, umnxeba imibhobho yamanzi, umbane, njl ...) - 6.4%. Impahla zenzelwe indlu kunye nokusetyenziswa yorhwebo - 3.3%. Iintlawulo kunye namagalelo - 0.6%. Amayeza kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo - 2.2%.

Xa sincokola ngayo amanani ngqo, ibhajethi yonyaka imivuzo abanokuphila e Belarus baba 1,128,100 engange ukususela nge-1 Februwari 2014. Kubonakala ukuba iziyobisi kunye nezinye iindlela zococeko, sinako ngenyanga ukuchitha engange ngaphezu kwama-28 000 kancinane.

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lomthengi minimum and BPM: yintoni umahluko

Iimpawu zoqoqosho - lwabiwo sokutya lincinane - kudla kakhulu zabhidaniseka igama lomzobo mali kunye amaholo. Belarus 2014 February yanika umahluko phakathi sibizwe ezimbini. BPM, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, kwaba - 1.128.100 engange, xa BCH ngomhla olufanayo 480 690 engange usapho lwabantu 4.

Umahluko phakathi kwezi engamanani amabini kukuba lokuqala isixelela ubuncinane ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka umntu ukusinda ngenyanga nganye, kwaye isalathisi yesibini kwezoqoqosho - umgangatho ukusinda lwentlalo. Kukholelwa ukuba ibhajethi kwabathengi ubuncinane kufuneka yanele ukuba umntu nje ngoko ukuze usinde, nokuba loo mali, unako ngisho ukuba babe nabantwana. Hayi ke, ukuba "ichwayithe" kunye "ngokwenene ukukhulisa umntwana" - ingqiqo eyahlukileyo.

Ngamathuba anika abemi kunye nezalathisi zoqoqosho

kuvuka njani uya okanye kuwa okanye ukuba ixabiso kuxhomekeke kuphela izakhono karhulumente. Ukuphila mali umvuzo of Belarus, umzekelo, kuxhomekeke ekukhuleni kwamaxabiso, ezinye iimpawu zoqoqosho - kwimpilo labahlali iirhafu, leyo ahlawulwa kuNondyebo, kwingeniso 'abamnyama'. Ezinye iintlawulo eziqhelekileyo ziqhagamshelwe kwizithuba BPM, abanye ixabiso lesiseko, into kuhlawulwa, ukuqala wemivuzo. Ekugqibeleni, akukho mahluko. Ukuba urhulumente ugqiba ukuba kuhlaziywe umthetho kwaye ukuba izohlwayo Akuyomfuneko ukuba ukuhlawula amaxabiso esisiseko, kunye nezinye zomnotho, ngoko kube njalo. Uninzi lwabantu e Belarus musa nokuba indawo utshintsho emyalelweni. Isixa ngaphambi nasemva kokuba utshintsho iya kuhlala injalo, kuphela amagama iza kutshintsha indlela ukubala nokubalwa. kuya kuba kangakanani le elungileyo okanye embi ngummi yesiqhelo weRiphabliki Belarus, kunzima kakhulu ukuba bathini.