Igqwetha abazukileyo Russian Federation reznik Genri Markovich: biography kanye photo

Le ndoda nge azilandeki ngokulula kubethelela kumnombo intsapho yamandulo. Umbono wethu yeengcungcu kunokuba stereotypically, yintoni onokuyenza? Ukubonakala iqhawe eli nqaku, kwakunye nendlela yokuziphatha kwakhe kunye nonxibelelwano ayikwazi kodwa ukutsalela ingqalelo kuluntu. igama lakhe yaziwa phantse yonke into, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi oko libizwa ngezihlandlo ezithile. Malunga naye, ngelishwa, kuncinane kakhulu siyazi, kodwa ubuntu bakhe umdla kakhulu. Ngoko ke, reznik Genri Markovich, omnye wabathetheli ubalaseleyo Russia yanamhlanje.

ebuntwaneni

Ngemini yeshumi elinanye ka Meyi 1938 eLeningrad, wazalwa Umfana ogama Henry. Akuba eneminyaka elishumi Genri reznik, ogama Ibhayografi akunjalo kakhulu kwaziwa phakathi kwabantu njengoko uloyiso yakhe endle zomthetho, ndafumanisa ukuba yena ungumYuda. Yena Akanangxaki kule nkcukacha, phezu koko, le nto kakhulu yayo yanelisekile (ngokwendlela wokwamkelwa kwakhe). Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka ethile, inkwenkwe ngokufuthi inxaxheba kwimilo. Baba, kakade, kunye namaqondo empumelelo - xa into bambetha, xa wayendibetha. Amaninzi, kunjalo, uloyiso phezu kwicala Henry. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva ke wakhumbula ukuba ngoncumo okungephi.

abazali bakhe

wafika uyise ndiphuma kusapho oluhlwempuzekileyo yamaYuda owayehlala kwidolophu Znamenka phantsi Kremenchug. Yena waba omangalisayo elihle ilizwi, ecacileyo, kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba ezinye yesiphako yena akazange akwazi ukugqiba izifundo zakhe kwicandelo nomculo i Conservatory. Ngoko ke waya kwelinye kwiSebe wafumana idiploma ye-Moscow Conservatory. Nje ngaphambi kokuqala kuvalwe iindlela usapho iLeningrad nethamsanqa ukufumana e Saratov. Kukho Mark reznik abekwe isigxina sendawo.

Umama uHenry waba nomdlali. Ngokutsho kwakhe kwakukho umgca wokudibanisa iindidi ezimbini: Rafalovich kunye Schneerson. Leyo yindlela reznik Genri Markovich Umvundla waba kumnombo Lubavitch Rabbi Schneerson kunye yesikhungu iphambili Rafalovich Kremenchug. Yiyo le kukhokho encinane uHenry sabhalwa kwi endala yamaYuda yesikhungu encyclopedia njengenye abalungiseleli kakhulu.

Ubomi nasemidlalweni impumelelo

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, reznik Genri Markovich Yathatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano kwezemidlalo. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-15 ubudala, waba yintshatsheli Russian kwi jump ophezulu (ukuba iqela ngabafana). emva konyaka omnye, waye wakhetha amaqela abadala wesixeko Saratov in yevoli kunye yomnyazi.

Ngeminyaka yoo-amahlanu zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, reznik Genri Markovich, impendulo apho kwiminyaka emininzi kamva wagcinwa amazwi amaninzi ngokunyanisekileyo nombulelo, waye kwiqela yesizwe RSFSR kwi yevoli kunye yomnyazi. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva waba ngomnye wabaseki qela yevoli e Tashkent sixeko ibe iyintloko yeqela yevoli. Reznik, igqwetha kwixa elizayo, ngelo xesha, nayo yaba ziintshatsheli ngokutsiba ephakamileyo Kazakhstan.

Ukusuka Uzbekistan ku Kazakhstan

Emva kokuba Henry oselula "batyelela" kwiminyaka elinanye ubuchule itsiba, Isiphelo sakhe kokuvalelwa kwiminyaka embalwa elandelayo. Waye kwiqela yesizwe RSFSR ngemidlalo ezintathu (njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla). Emva koko kukho iqela weengcibi kwikomkhulu kunye nokudalwa amaqela Uzbekistan. Ke bambalwa abantu, ekwakukho phakathi reznik Genri Markovich, sacelwa ukuba Kazakhstan ukuze ukugqiba izifundo zam kwaye ukuba udlalele iqela lendawo.

Ngelo xesha, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa republic of Internal Affairs elinye ihlanjululwe esinzulu lukho iintloko ezimbini eMoscow ngokwayo. Omnye wabo benza ngaxeshanye kunye nokudalwa Ingoma kunye Dance lomculo, kodwa lowesibini fan ezinikele yevoli. Yaba nguye lowo ukumemileyo baphumeleleyo of the Interior Ministry of Kazakhstan.

zofuzo ephambene

Ngoko lula, ngaphandle kokuchitha umzamo omkhulu, uHenry reznik, endiwazuze iinkonzo, ngokutsho kwakhe, ngoku isusela ku-0 ukuya Infinity, oko umphandi ukuba amatyala ingakumbi ebalulekileyo. Kubomi bakhe, kuthatha iminyaka emihlanu. Ke kwabakho ikhondo post-graduate kwi elikomkhulu kunye nesiqingatha kwamashumi yenzululwazi.

Reznik, igqwetha elihloniphekileyo-yaziwa kakuhle, ndiqinisekile ukuba ukho akukho ndlela babekwa ubuchule zofuzo ligqwetha. Ngapha koko, ekuqaleni ebomini bakhe abadala, wayefuna ukuba bangene Faculty of Journalism, Noko ke, ebudeni iimviwo wasilela ukufumana amanqaku omnye. Kodwa ke ukulungele ukuba ubhale isigqibo wathabatha ndawo, nangona kancinane kamva.

"Sonke Sifunde kancinci ..."

Henry reznik wayengumfundi umthetho kwi-Central Asia State University. Oku kwenzeka e Tashkent ukususela kowe-1957 ukuya 1959. Kwiminyaka embalwa emva koko wafumana idiploma ye-Kazakh State University (Faculty of Law). ithisisi yakhe, nto leyo ithetha kolu zomthetho, wafumana eninzi ingxelo entle kukhuphiswano All-Union of abafundi.

Ngowe-1969, elizayo Igqwetha Ezinokuthenjwa of Russia akugqiba ukufunda onesidanga Zonke-Union Institute for the Study of ngoonobangela kunye nophuhliso Ofisi amanyathelo okuthintela ulwaphulo-USSR yoMtshutshisi.

Yanto nendlela ukujongana nayo

Ewe, Genri Markovich reznik iye esingenanto ubomi bakhe kucholacholo lweendaba, kodwa, nangona amaphupha akhe zobutsha, eliphethwe ngokupheleleyo wamalungelo oluntu kunye negqwetha elaziwayo. Kwakhona eyintloko Anti-Isikhalazo kwi imisebenzi eyenziwa zii-Russian yamaYuda Congress.

Resnick ukholelwa ukuba nokonyanywa kwamaJuda njenge nemvelaphi yoluntu ibonakala kumazwe amaninzi. Ngapha koko, amashumi okanye amakhulu eminyaka emininzi, kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba amaYuda - ayikho nje uhlanga eqhelekileyo, nabanye abaninzi. Oku kufana emfutshane ukuba akusoloko kakuhle yaza yamkelwa. Nakuba ngokucinga ukuba le "abanye" ayisekho eneneni, kusekho imfuneko engaqhelekanga kusahlula "thina" yaye "Nenashev". Ukuba sithethe eRashiya, nommandla wayo anti-kwamaJuda wabonakala lubeka phi.

Genri reznik hayi umzuzwana nikholwe ekubulaweni amaYuda, ekungazanga kuhlale namnye umntu ngonaphakade, njengoko kusoloko ibango ukuba bamqumbise. Ngapha koko, ngokutsho ukhenketho zembali, konke oku kwenzeke phantsi kolawulo tsarist, kwaye ngexesha Iosifa Stalina mthetho.

Okwangoku, xa uqala evela reznik iinkolelo, akukho karhulumente anti-kwamaJuda. Ngenxa yokuba i-nkqubo, nto leyo ichazwe ngezinto ezaziwayo-kakuhle - ukusuka imida kwi izakhono kunye namalungelo abemi uye kumonakalisa. A ngumfanekiso yabantu kwi sihloko: "Yintoni na umgqakhwe, kodwa umYuda" - reznik Wathi nje inxalenye kwimbali yelizwe.

ileli wakhe umsebenzi

Xa gqira yokuqala uHenry Markovich wasebenza Alma-Ata yomphandi Investigation Department, yaye kamva wafunda unobangela aze aphuhliswe kuzo zonke iintlobo amanyathelo okuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho eSoviet Union. Ngowe-1982, yena ithathe Laboratory Institute for ukuphuculwa kwabasebenzi Justice.

Iincwadi Henry reznik, yaye nguye umbhali malunga namakhulu amabini iincwadi wolwaphulo mthetho, imfundiso jikelele zomthetho, phezu iingxaki yomthetho mthetho, anike neengcebiso abo basweleyo. Amanye amanqaku bakhe, ezifana "Igqwetha: iwonga komsebenzi", okanye yintoni kukho ukuphikisana phakathi ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye ezidolophini mihla, iphawulwe njengo inqaku ilungileyo zonyaka (we-1985 no-1987).

Maxa wambi utyholwa noxinzelelelo kweentatheli kunye nemigangatho kabini. Emva kokuba uHenry Markovich wayedla wavakalisa ukuba ukholelwa ukuba inkululeko yokuvakalisa Kusekho imfuneko yokuphuhlisa urhulumente.

amagqwetha amaninzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle, kubani na imbeko kwakucingwa ukuba iqhawe eli nqaku, uthethe ngawo kuphela luyamangalisa, kuba nje igqwetha, kodwa indoda isiza baphume kwiimeko ezinzima abantu.

Igqwetha - umnandi!

Ngowe-1985, uHenry Markovich lilungu le Moscow Bar Association (MGKA). aye kule ndawo lomsebenzi yabanjwa ngenxa yezizathu kuphela: kunyaka yabanjwa kanye "pogrom" le Moscow Bar. Abameli abatyholwa zothelekiso kucalu- zokunyoba, kwakunye ukusebenzisa imali client ngobuqhetseba. Ngokuthe ngcembe waqeqesha iimeko zolwaphulo-mthetho. Lo mcuphi ababesebenza ityala yaye bema intloko iqela bokuphanda wadala, ogama Vladimir Karataev. Kwaye zonke kwabulawa lamagqwetha ebizwe ngegama lakhe - "karataevschina".

NgoNovemba 2002, Resnick waba usihlalo we Chamber of Baxhasa eMoscow. Ke igama lakhe sele ngokubanzi kwaziwa. Koko wabubhekisa iSebe lwekhondo lezomthetho University Legal. Kuba nezakhono zobungcali kunye negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso komsebenzi kwezomthetho Russian yena wawongwa ngembasa yegolide Plevako. Kwaye oku nebhaso kuphela ophawula impumelelo professional reznik.

Kakuhle eyaziwa yamagqwetha squad ebandakanya uHenry Markovich, baqaphele ubuchule bakhe, ulwazi imithetho zomthetho kunye nesakhono ukuze aphumelele amatyala zinzima. Phakathi abathengi reznik intatheli Vadim Poegli, abapolitiki kunye yekhasi Valeriya Novodvorskaya, Vladimir Gusinsky kunye Boris Berezovsky, uRobert Rozhdestvensky, uNatalia Gevorkyan, Boris Yeltsin, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ekhaya Genri reznik - indoda yesiqhelo onothando, utata uxanduva kwaye utatomkhulu elungileyo-natured. Umfazi wakhe bayibonisa imihlaba iimfanelo zakhe: Larissa Yulianovna - naye igqwetha. Unyana wabo Andrew iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi i Umphathi ibandla St. Seraphim of Sarov. In reznik nomzukulwana omnye wabazukulwana ezine.