Imbeko umntu ogama Melika? Ngubani ebizwa Melika America

Ukuba ukubuza umbuzo, emva kokuba lowo Melika elikhankanywayo, abaninzi baya kuphendula ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo - Amerigo Vespucci. Kodwa ngaba ngokwenene? Ngubani ngokwenene bafumanisa "Yehlabathi Elitsha"? Ababhali-mbali baye kudala wamfuna impendulo kule mibuzo. Makhe sibone ukuba ngubani ekuthiwa Melika Melika kunye eyafumana ngayo kuqala?

kobulungisa zembali

Kunzima kakhulu ukuphendula, emva lowo Merika igama. Eneneni, kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi izibakala ukuba bufihlakeleyo, yaye ezinye amaxwebhu ezilahlekileyo. Noko ke, ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukufumana amanqaku kwi ncoko eendaba, elibhekisela kokusesikweni zembali. Ngokutsho abaninzi discoverer kwelizwekazi entsha Hristofor Kolumb. igama lakhe liye engakhange immortalized Kodwa, kunye America igama imbeko kwenye umhambi.

Kodwa nakuba iingcali athi Columbus abazange babone "Yehlabathi Elitsha". Kwaye akukho bugqwetha. Injongo yale zobuntlola Hristofora Kolumba ayemfuna eWest Indies. Kuba lo lokufumanisa wafumana isebe ngowakhe. Umhambi befuna iindlela ezintsha zorhwebo ukuba iinqanawa ayikwazanga kudlulwe elinzima ngexesha Asia. Ngoko kutheni Columbus? America ayenziwanga igama kuyo Melika. Kwaye ke kuyinyani.

Amerigo Vespucci

Emva Columbus kuseyimfuneko elininzi abahambi abafuna ukuvula umhlaba omtsha. Emva kwakhe waya Amerigo Vespucci. Wayedla ayehamba kuloo mida neMpuma Koloni kunye noMntla ilizwekazi entsha. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amakhadi Hristofora Kolumba phantse akukho nto kwatshintsha iimephu Magellan. Ngokumalunga amaxwebhu Amerigo Vespucci, ngoko ke bavumelekile ukwenza ingcamango echanileyo Melika njengezwekazi omtsha.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba bahambi zaba ngabahlobo. Amerigo Vespucci wayedla wanceda Columbus ukuxhobisa hambo. Ngokutsho ayephila, umntu onengqondo, ububele, ukunyaniseka kwaye italente. Ngenxa kuye, ziye udale inqaku hayi nje kumazwe ezintsha, kodwa malunga kwizityalo zabo kunye fauna, nesibhakabhaka esimnyama, amasiko abantu basekuhlaleni. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ezinye zeefekthi ziye akabaxwa kancinane.

Imbeko umhambi ogama America

Amerigo Vespucci akazange afune ukuthatha indawo kwenye. Akazange ibango umxakatho ka Hristofora Kolumba. Emva kokuba kwilizwekazi omtsha igama oonyana discoverer lowo ongazanga thaca amabango Amerigo. Ngelo xesha, yena ecetywayo igama Vespucci bafumanisa lizwekazi "Yehlabathi Elitsha." Kodwa ayilotyala lakhe ukuba uMartin Valdzemyulle ukusuka Lorraine - cartographer - Amerigo wavakalisa discoverer lweyesine yinxalenye yehlabathi. Lo mntu waba ngomnye neengcali ixesha eli. Ukuba Vespucci waza wamnika umsebenzi wabo yaye zonke izinto. Le nyaniso nempembelelo ukhetho kwegama lokugqibela kwilizwekazi. Ngenxa yoko, "Yehlabathi Elitsha" waba Melika.

Emva kweminyaka engama-30, igama waba yaseburhulumenteni wavuma jikelele. It kwavezwa nkqu iimaphu kweMercator ze usasaze kumhlaba ome emantla. Kodwa le uguqulelo omnye kuphela, athanda ukuyibeka embekweni Melika igama. Kukho ezinye iinguqulelo ebalini.

enye inguqulo

Ngoko imbeko umntu ogama Melika? Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi. Le yokugqibela ize ibhalwe. Kunye zobuntlola ka Vespucci kunye Columbus kunxweme elihlala entsha izihlandlo eziliqela wahamba ngenye matiloshe - Dzhovanni Kaboto (Dzhon Kabot), inzalelwane Barcelona. uhambo lwakhe zazixhaswa van'wankumi Ricardo America. Phambili Cabot qubha ukuya elunxwemeni Labrador. Iqela Lo yabahambi enga- kwilizwekazi entsha emhlabeni phambi Amerigo Vespucci. Cabot - Umlawuli wokuqala owenza imaphu oluchanileyo unxweme North America ukusuka Nova Scotia kunye Newfoundland BP.

Iingcali lubonisa ukuba umhlaba omtsha yathiywa emva kokuba umxhasi Ricardo America. Ukongeza, kukho amanqaku ezisemthethweni kwikhalenda Bristol, ukuba asusela 1497. La maxwebhu yathi ngabarhwebi umhlaba omtsha Barcelona kaThixo afunyanwa, apho wafika enqanaweni "Mateyu". Esi siganeko senzeke ngomhla we Juni 24 - imini St. Ioanna Krestitelya.

Okanye mhlawumbi sahlukile?

Abanye ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba Melika yafunyanwa kudala ngaphambi kokuba zokuhamba Columbus, Vespucci kunye Cabot. Sisihlandlo sokuqala kumazwe ezintsha, ngokoluvo lwabo, ezifumana inkxaso-mali yi-BC ngenkulungwane yesi-4. It watyelelwa kwamaGrike namaRoma. Kukho iintsomi ye-Aztec, elibhekisela oothixo elineentshebe emhlophe owayevele empumalanga. Noko ke, kwakungekho nto ngaphandle amavo.

Kukho kwakhona kwinguqulo Melika yokuqala ilizwe asinde Vikings, kwaye oko kwenzeka kwiminyaka emalunga 500 ngaphambi zokuhamba Columbus. Lo mbonakalaliso ngoko oku uxwebhu uthetha zokuhlala eziliqela ababesele Greenland.

Ekuphetheni

Ngoku uyazi, emva lowo Merika igama. Kukho ubungqina bokuba Vespucci watshintsha igama lakhe, waza wambiza ngokwakhe imbeko kwelizwekazi entsha. Zonke ezi iinguqulelo ezibubungqina kwaye banelungelo lokuba khona. Oku kulandela ukuba Hristofora Kolumba elingaphazamisaniyo mntu. Ngapha koko, eMelika yafunyanwa phambi kwakhe.