Ephathelene ngezandla zabo kwindlu yamaplanga kunye nendawo yokuhlala

Kuluntu namhlanje akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso indlu ngaphandle kombane, ngoko igumbi ngalinye kufuneka kweentambo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukuveliswa imisebenzi enjalo kubhetele ukuba ukushiyela wombane ofanelekayo, kodwa ke unako ukwenza iintambo ngezandla zabo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka aziswe kakuhle kwi mba.

Uyilo ukujikeleza intambo yombane

Ukufakelwa iintambo zombane iqala ulungiselelo lobeko itshintshela, amacingo, iiplagi, kunye nezinye izixhobo imitha. Wenze lo msebenzi, uya kuba nako ukubala ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi isixa. Kwixesha elizayo kuya kuba lula ukuvelisa ngokungqinelana nemigaqo emiselwe kunye neendwendwe iintambo ngezandla zabo. Schemes azobe bengasebenzi.

ingqalelo oku kulandelayo xa becwangcisa:

1. Zonke izinto kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo olufikeleleka lula yesondlo elizayo. Ukuze ibhokisi kuhlangana kufuneka ukufikelela okuqhubekayo kwiimeko zomonakalo. Musa ukufaka izinto ingcingo nzima ukufikelela iindawo.
2. Ijija kufuneka zibekwe kwiindawo ezivulekileyo. Akuyomfuneko ukuba ukuvala nekhabhathi kunye nezinye nempahla ekhaya. Ukuze ukukhanyisa izibane, akukho mfuneko yokuba olule okanye Ungayami ngaphezulu. Okwangoku ekhoyo imigangatho karhulumente musa ukwenza iimfuno kakhulu ngenxa yobude ufakelo, ngoko ke electrics bayacetyiswa ukuba ufake itshintshela kwi kubude 100 cm ukusuka emgangathweni. Abuzekiyo oku kuza kongeza lula.
3. Phambi neziseko obandayo Ziyacelwa ukuqwalasela iindawo izixhobo zombane ukuba kunikelwa kwixesha elizayo ayikho ngoku ubuhlungu xa usebenzisa ngeentambo ukwandiswa. Faka Chicken closer kwe-50 cm ukuya izinto wentsimbi akuvumelekanga. Ngokungqinelana nemigangatho efunekayo isokethi enye 6 m², Kakade ke, ekhitshini intswelo yabo. Ukhuseleko yakho, ngexesha lofakelo kufuneka siphumele ukusuka emgangathweni ubuncinane 25 cm.
4. Intambo yombane ukuba zibekwe kwigumbi phezulu okanye ezantsi, ngexesha ofanayo ezigudle okanye isilingi lungqamane-15 cm. Le migca kufuneka kucwangciselwa nkqo okanye tye. Ekubeni izindlu yeplanga na kweentambo zangaphandle, kuyimfuneko ukuba bacinge kwangaphambili indawo uphahla. Zonke iziphelo imigca amandla zixhonyiwe kwibhokisi isiphambuka, abaqhagamshelwe omnye komnye.

Emva kokulungiselela oganogram imigca zombane bangaqalisa iintambo izandla. Xa Bacinge iinkcukacha incinane, lixesha lokuba ukuqala ekufumaneni izinto eziyimfuneko. Ephathelene ngezandla zabo kwigumbi kufuna Ukusekwa kwesikim emsebenzini.

Material ukuze ingcingo indlu yamaplanga

Ukuze ukuba ukubaleka rhoqo kwi venkile ukuze bathenge into ezifunekayo umsebenzi, kufuneka ulungiselele ngoko nangoko zonke eziyimfuneko. Phambi kwesi sikimu akuyi kuba nzima. Ukufakelwa ingcingo open izandla zakhe ifuna izixhobo ngaphezu ezivaliweyo. Ekubeni eyindlu inoyakhayo ngomthi, kukho imigca zombane zasekhaya kufuneka ukulibala. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe umgangatho mbandela. Le nto ayibizi kakhulu, kokukhona kusenokwenzeka umgangatho esezantsi.

Emsebenzini, kufuneka:

1. izixhobo zigqunyiwe, ukuze ufumane ukukhatywa ngumbane. Ndidinga screwdriver, iplayasi, ngehamile baza imela ebukhali ukuba akamzaleli iintambo.
2. Elektroshchit. Eyenziwe ngeplastiki kunye nentsimbi. Kuba indlu ngomthi kufuna kwipleyiti yesinyithi. Ubukhulu ixhomekeke kwinani baphinde. Xa Izakhiwo zokuhlala, ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa amakhaka ezihlalweni-12. Qiniseka ukuba ushiye isihlalo omnye ezingenanto, ukuba kwixesha elizayo uya kuba naluphi na utshintsho iintambo.
3. intambo zombane. Ukuze kumiselwe umnqamlezo-candelo intambo, kufuneka ukwazi amandla ombane kule ndlu. Kuba indlu ngomthi VVG efanelekileyo 3 x 2.5, apho 3 - inani iingcingo kwi intambo, kwaye 2.5 - icandelo layo umnqamlezo. Kufuneka ukuba abe ucingo ezintathu-USB isiseko ophilayo. Ukuba ikhaya lungamandla ngaphezu kuchazwe kwileyibhile kwe intambo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwakha umgca kabini.
4. Kwinani leendawo ezishishina kunye itshintshela akugxininisi ubalulekile, kuba nkqubo bonke engenakubalwa. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi umbala kunye noburhabaxa ezilungelene kanye kumphakathi wakho. Ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, indlu yamaplanga kubhetele ukusebenzisa iziqalelo ze abafowunelwa yodongwe nobhedu base. Ntlobo lweevenkile isitshixo kwi kwimarike akayi kubashiya xa ebona nkqu umyili kakhulu isono.
5. Ephathelene ngezandla zabo kwindlu yabucala somthi uya kufuna utyalo-mali eyongezelelweyo amajelo cable okanye nasezityesini. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, ezi zinto ukunika ubuhle elingaphakathi enkulu ngaphezu wire nje ngokuxhonywa. Kwezinye iimeko iya kuba yimfuneko ukuze ndimngcwabe intambo kwityhubhu yeplastiki. Ngobunono ubambe indlu intambo banokuba kwi corrugation.
6. iibhokisi ezifunekayo apho usebenzisa PPE (eligaqa ezizodwa) ziya ukuqhagamshela iingcingo. Intambo nga kuqhagamshelaniswa nge-twist nokunabisa phezulu tape.
7. Counter. Ngcono Abanyulwa bakhe eklasini ngokuchanileyo elungileyo - 2.0 nangaphezulu. Imitha ingaba-rate elinye ze-rate ezimbini. Eyokuqala iqwalasela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla usoloko efanayo, owesibini ibala lweerhafu ezimbini: imini nobusuku. Ngokwemiqathango Uhlobo iindleko 2 kusilungele, ukuba kuya kuba lula ukulawula amandla ombane ngokuxhomekeke ixesha losuku.
8. Oku kuyafuneka obandayo ngezikhonkwane, omfisha netoti ulangazelelwa corrugation, izinto zokubopha ezongezelelweyo.
9. Ekubeni iintambo ngezandla zabo kwisakhiwo esitsha kuya kufuna isixa esikhulu sezixhobo zokufunda, yonke into ifumaneka kwindawo enye ninzi.

Ukhuseleko emsebenzini

Ekuvelisweni nayiphi na imisebenzi yokwakha kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukhuseleko lobuqu. Phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi, qinisekisa ubukho bezixhono zokuzikhusela zobuqu. Kufuneka asebenze ntloko kunye iimpahla ezikhethekileyo zamafu. Ukufakelwa iintambo zombane luyenziwa imigca de-amandla. Ukuba umsebenzi edibene umbane, kufuneka iiglavu zerabha ukuba ukuthintela yabanjwa ugesi. Ukufakelwa ubude kufuneka kwenziwe kunye inshorensi kwi isekela isebenziseke ngokupheleleyo. Musa ukuvumela leri ezingazinzanga. Kumba wokhuseleko kufuneka beze imbopheleleko enkulu.

Ephathelene ngezandla zabo kwindlu yamaplanga

Obala milestones ezininzi ezinkulu:

1. Ukubeka lwelayini intambo yombane.
2. Ukufakelwa bhokisi okuhlangana.
3. Ukufakelwa iziseko yesinye isitshixo.
4. Ukufakelwa kwezibane.
5. Ukuhlobanisa lenjongo.
6. Isiphelo kunye nofakelo kumphathi wesekethe nozinzo.

line Ukubeka intambo yombane

Ephathelene ngezandla zabo kule ndlu nga senziwe plinth. Oku kuya fihla ngokupheleleyo wire kwimboniselo. Uva lula ukunyusa intambo phantsi iplagi baseboard. kweentambo line yokukwazi kwiityhubhu zeplastiki ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko enkulu. Ukuba ufuna ukubamba ukukhanya egaraji, iintambo zombane ezinenzele zona izandla zenu zingenziwa kwi corrugation, njengoko kweli gumbi akukho ngokukodwa babedinga imbonakalo kubuhle.

Ukufakelwa iibhokisi okuhlangana

Kwiindawo apho ukusuka kumgca kwamandla eyinhloko ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza isebe loqhakamshelwano iziseko, ibhokisi unikezelo ibekwe. Kufuneka ibekwe apho kuya kuba lula ukugcina. Ngaphakathi ngomzi kweentambo aqhagamshelwe omnye komnye ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

1. Ukusebenzisa PPE. Enye indlela elula. Ngokuba lo hlobo iikhompawundi zocingo nganye icocwe ngo 2-3 cm, ukuba bayigqwetha nizihlabe phezu kwabo PPE. Iziphelo Ibhokisi zibekwe ukuze ningayichukumisi omnye nomnye.
2. vagami ephindeneyo. Ahluke inombolo kunye cross-icandelo le mingxuma. For obandayo kuyimfuneko ukucoca ucingo ngamnye ku-10 mm. Emva koko, iziphelo kufuneka ifakwe nasemingxunyeni de kambalwa. Iziphelo ithathe zokwaleka, wabhinqa ukuze qhagamshelana omnye nomnye.
3. Kakade ke, le ndlela ibubulumko - ukuba bajije kunye iziphelo amkhuthuka azithandele kunye zokwambathisa tape. Njengokuba iindlela zangaphambili asinakho, ukuvumela qha.

Ukufakelwa eyenziwayo kunye neziseko

Ephathelene ngezandla zabo kwindlu yomthi wenziwe ngqo phezu kodonga. Ngako oko, iplagi nayo incamathele eludongeni. Bawafaka ngokunqabisekileyo lo walivala ithende ayikho staggered. wire Yellow okanye eluhlaza kufuneka ska ukuyincula ukunxibelelana, kunye nezinye ezimbini kwi abafowunelwa zokuxheshisela. Ijija uxhulumeneyo ngokufanayo. Kuphela ngocingo ezikhokelela ungumgqithi wesekethe akanakuba umqhubi emhlabeni. Ukugcina wire imali esiya iswitshi, kwaye uthabathe ucingo ezimbini kunye necandelo elincinci emnqamlezweni.

Ukufakwa kwezibane

Kutsha nje, ngokuba izibane ndawo baya zisetyenziselwa izibane. Beautiful indawo umbani ingeza kwikhaya. Ukuqaqamba anokuthi alungi-lungiswe ngoncedo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi zokusetyenziswa ekhaya:

• ukukhanyisa ingontsi;
• phezulu;
• street.

Qhagamshela izibane ngemithambo omthubi noluhlaza. isixhobo nganye kwesibambi olu hlobo ezimbaxa. Izibane elinye iqela kufuneka adityaniswe ngaxeshanye.

panel uqhagamshelo

Swi - into efunekayo iintambo wendlu. Kulo lifakwe njani kuxhomekeke ukusebenza nokhuseleko yonke ingcingo ngokubanzi. Indawo yolawulo kufuneka oomatshini efakiweyo abakwaziyo iNTSHOLONGWANE-amandla iqela ngokucinezela nje iqhosha. Cable cross-icandelo 2.5 kuyimfuneko ukubeka 25A relay. Ukuba kukho naziphi na izitenxo kwi umatshini ngokwayo kuya kuvala yesekethe, okanye ngendlela elula knock out. Switchboards ziyafumaneka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ziyafumaneka iiwindow ngaphaya okanye wonke. Ekugqityweni nokufakelwa iqela ngalinye kufuneka asayine ngaphakathi ikhaka. Ukuze wenze oku, gcwalisa isininzi iibhokisi kukho sticker okhethekileyo. Uqhagamshele ucingo kumatshini, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucoca uzifake de khaxa emngxunyeni ezizodwa. Le yokugqibela yaye zinzima ibakala owandayo iintambo endlwini eyenziwe ngomthi. Le nkqubo kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, ngokuba ukulandelelana engalunganga wombane of emithanjeni kunokubangela circuit elifutshane.

Kufakwa i loop nozinzo

Ephathelene ngezandla zabo kwindlu yabucala baye benza ukurhoxiswa esitratweni loop emhlabeni. Ukuzokuthi ga ngoku isakhiwo emva kumgama elifutshane wemba ubude umsele ka 2.5-3 m kunye nobunzulu malunga nesiqingatha semitha. E kumgama elifanayo enye kwenye kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba isiqu vana-3, nto leyo oqhagamshelwano phakathi wire metal. Emva koko, eludongeni lwendlu kufuneka ukuqhuba isiseko kwensimbi, apho kuyimfuneko ukuzisa ucingo ukusuka iiclamps kunye ucingo komhlaba. Xa isiseko ixhelwe zonke ezi iingcingo kufuneka adityaniswe omnye komnye. Ukuba kukho intonga umbane, ucingo kuye, kakhulu, kufuneka adityaniswe phantsi phezu kwendlu. msele ogrunjiweyo kufuneka azalise isanti, kunye umaleko eliphezulu komhlaba.

zikagesi evulekileyo

Xa izicwangciso ezisezidolophini, izindlu zomthi ezinqabileyo. Ikakhulu emafeni isakhiwo ngamaplanga. Ephathelene ngezandla zabo kweli lizwe iyafana naleyo kwindlu yamaplanga. Ekubeni indlu ngamaplanga kukho into umngcipheko womlilo, iintambo zombane kufuneka kuvulelwa.

Iindlela cable Ndibeka iholide indlu yeplanga:

1. Le cingo nga iqhotyoshelwe insulators, njengoko kwakunjalo ngaphambili. imbobo senziwe phakathi umphakathi kwaye ibekwe kwi irola kwi ngocingo. Kule mihla, le ndlela iya kukhangela unaesthetic, ngaphandle kokuba akukho ezicwangciselwe design Retro.
2. Kuyenzeka ukuba kukhuselwe ngocingo uye kwizibiyeli. Ivenkile ineentlobo ezininzi zokubopha ezahlukeneyo ukulungiselela le ntambo. Kukho izibiyeli ukuba wabethelelwa kumphezulu encinane lezikhonkwane, yaye kukho abo lifakwa umngxuma kugrunjwa.
3. Le cingo ufakwe kulo incence kwaye nto zibambene nayo iifoto eludongeni. Ukuntsonkotha inkqubo kuxhomekeke kubude wire ukuba kuhlatywa kwiqokobhe PVC. Ngako oko, ubude, ezinzima kakhulu. Le ndlela, uya kufuneka nomncedisi.
4. Ukuze Imibhobho yeplastiki ukubamba intambo kakhulu lula. Kunye nokufikelela intambo iya phantse uvaliwe ukuba nempembelelo lwangaphandle.
5. Imibhobho Metal uya kukhusela intambo namabuzi. Ziyindlela indlela esetyenziswayo kwiindawo zoqhaphelo olukhulu amabuzi kunye neempuku, umzekelo, ezinjengeetheminali okuziinkozo.
6. Ngokusebenzisa kwiibhokisi zeplastiki okanye amajelo intambo ububanzi. Xa icandelo umnqamlezo intambo mkhulu okanye kuyimfuneko ukubeka inani elikhulu iingcingo, sebenzisa le ndlela. Zonke iingcingo ibekwe kwibhokisi kwaye azotywe kunye iinyanda PVC, iingcingo musa crumbled, kwaye rhoqo inyanda eshinyeneyo.
7. Ukubeka iingcingo kwi imiphantsi intambo izakunika nenkangeleko ecocekileyo. Kukho ithuba wabona ubungakanani ijelo groove emthini uyifake ithoyilethi kunye eludongeni, kodwa inkqubo lixesha kanye olenyayo.

Kunqweneleka ukuba zonke izinto ze PVC azikho ezingatshiyo. Passage kweekhebhile zombane okanye iingcingo iindonga yeplanga kunokwenzeka kuphela ngalaa msele zentsimbi ezibethelelwe kwangaphambili. Ngoko ke, lo epheleleyo kwiingcingo izandla zakho. Amafoto thaca kule nqaku kunokuba luncedo kwixesha elizayo.

Ukubiyelwa olu hlobo yenziwa kule ndawo ezingezo-zokuhlala. Ephathelene ngezandla zabo egaraji kwakhona yavelisa indlela evulekileyo.

Ekupheleni

Ekugqityweni bonke isebenza kuyimfuneko ukuvavanya ukusebenza selayini esanda wabeka. Ukuze wenze oku, ungenza mema ziingcali mayingasuswa elebhu wombane ukuvelisa yonke imilinganiselo eziyimfuneko. Iingcali kulo mhlaba uya kunikwa kwisigqibo malunga serviceability le ingcingo kwindlu yamaplanga.

abasebenzi zombane kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:

• khangela elana kunye nokumelana nozinzo;
• ukulinganisa RCD kunye phase-zero lukhangelwe;
• download ngoku ephambili oluzenzekelayo;
• khangela ukusebenza kwazo zonke iinkqubo kweentambo zombane.

Amaxabiso ukuze imisebenzi kuluhlu emveliso kusuka engange-200 ukuya 350 indawo nganye. Ngamanqaku ziquka neziseko, itshintshela, iibhokisi kweentambo kunye nezinye izinto. Ukuba uqhagamshelane inkampani, uya kuhlawuliswa engange ubuncinane 300 ngenqaku elinye. Abasebenzi Private, Kakade ke, uya kusabela lwamaxabiso onyanisekileyo ngakumbi. Ixabiso lokugqibela Kulula ukubala ngumphathi wesekethe. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, inkosi omsebenzi kukunika isiqinisekiso esemgangathweni. Ukuze uqiniseke ngokupheleleyo ukuba umgangatho womsebenzi owenziwa, kuhle ukuzama ukwenza yokuyenza ngokwakho.

Njengoko kubonakala nqaku, iintambo ngezandla zabo ayisayi kuthatha ixesha elininzi neenzame. Kodwa ukuya le nkqubo kufuneka ibe enkulu kakhulu, ingakumbi ukhuseleko. Nikelani ingqalelo zonke iinkcukacha, ngenxa yokuba ukulungisa inzima ngaphezu kokwenza isiqalo eqhelekileyo. Ekubeni indlu ngomthi sesichengeni ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele ngomlilo, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo yokhuseleko. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ngoyaba iimfuno zala maxwebhu. Eli nqaku ibandakanya zonke bokuqonda ukufakelwa kweentambo zombane kwindlu yamaplanga. Ukuba une izakhono ezithile ukuba benze wonke umsebenzi ayikho nzima, hayi imali yentsapho iya kuchaphazeleka kakhulu. Abantu abaninzi babechanile ecinga ukuba iintambo evulekileyo - oko lulubi. Xa kwambatha kwicingo baseboard, oko ngokubanzi akayi kubonwa kwi iintambo closed. amajelo Cable nesikhumba sayo, ngaphandle kokuzenzakalisa imboniselo omhle kwisakhiwo sakho. Eyona Inzuzo ingcingo vula leswaku xa nayiphi ukungasebenzi na ngoko nangoko ibhaqwe kwaye yalungiswa.