Lasinda imvubu: ekuzalweni abadala

Esi silwanyana enkulu ubonakala uqala nzima kakhulu. Noko ke, nabani na othe wambona nemvubu emanzini, uya kundikhanyela le vekeleke xona. Nangona kakhulu ubunzima imvubu emanzini kuba zaziwa kakhulu, ukuzila, yaye intle. Hlobo luni lwesilwanyana, uhlala phi yaye yintoni imikhwa yayo? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo inokufumaneka ngezantsi.

imvelaphi

Igama imfuyo lithatyathwe amagama zamaGrike ezimbini: ihashe kunye nomlambo. Asinto nzima ukuqonda ukuba kuthiwe ihashe umlambo. Noko ke, nantoni na yokwenza namahashe kwi imvubu apho. Njengokuba iihagu, naye badla kuthelekiswa. isihlobo yayo ekufuphi kuya yodwa: Isimanga, umnenga.

A ixesha elide eyadlulayo, malunga 60 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, umhlaba kwakuhlala zizilwanyana prapraroditeli mihla. Ngaxa lithile, abanye babo bahlala kulo ilizwe, inxalenye enye waziphosa emanzini. Kwathi 55 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Nangona yokuba iimvubu Ukhethe ilizwe, ubomi kungekho manzi lee kubo, kwaye kude kuyimfuneko kungekuphela kulamla unxano.

omdala

Ngokubanzi, libhekisela ngokomyalelo uphuphu-ayabulala esanyisayo kwaye lol usapho iimvubu. Phakathi izilwanyana ilizwe elo ke ubunzima yesibini emva iindlovu. Iinkunzi ukusuka 3.2 ukuya 4.2 eemitha ubude. Lasinda Imvubu kunye nale umzimba? Umyalelo iitoni 1.5-3.2 of. Amabhinqa akamelwanga ezincinane - ubude ikhula eemitha 2.7, ngelixa iyonke inobunzima ukuya kwiitoni 2.5.

Ukongeza phakathi, kukho irekhodi ubunzima nemvubu. Max, ezaziwayo emntwini, na iitoni-4. Inkunzi - ingxilimbela ngokwenene. isikhumba isilwanyana obukhulu kakhulu, ukuya cm-5. Yena uza ezibayeni zamafu entanyeni kunye nesifuba. ukuhlamba umzimba imvubu, umlomo enkulu a cut enzonzobila. Olusanda kuzalwa iimvubu pink, ngoxa abantu abadala babe nombala-mdaka. On kwesikhumba unwele azifumaneki.

Khula zintokazi ubude kunye iimitha enesiqingatha. Ukuvuthwa iisampulu enkulu ukufikelela iisentimitha 165. . Le ngomsila imalunga 50-55 cm Nangona isibakala njani ubunzima kakhulu imvubu, ivele ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo - uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa isantya-30 km / h. Ngelishwa, imilinganiso yalo musa ukuvumela ukwenza marathons, kodwa ibanga 5-6 ezilikhulu yeemitha ngeqondo kufumaneka lula.

Yakha IBhehemote iyodwa, iye yasekwa ukuze kokuhlala elide emanzini. Eyes, ezindlebeni zawo phezulu ukuhlala phezu naxa antywiliselwa kulwelo lonke isilwanyana. Oku kunika ithuba imvubu beya kulibhala elumelwaneni ukubaleka ngaloo lilanga.

Imihlathi zivulwa kwi-engile degrees 150. Xa umlomo ngokucacileyo ebonakalayo amazinyo ephawulekayo isilwanyana. Canines ukuphakama-50 eesentimitha, ukuphuma abaqingqi iintsini iisentimitha-30 kuphela. Amazinyo aphezulu zimfutshane, ngelixa amabamba uqhubeka ukhula ubomi isilwanyana. Nganye kwezi amazinyo ezinkulu inobunzima ukuya kg ezintathu. amazinyo Ubisi athathelwa indawo esisigxina malunga nonyaka.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, zintokazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwamanzi awukwazi - ulusu lwabo lomile kwaye wayifulela neentanda ezibuhlungu. Kungenxa yoko le nto Anaki zizama ukubamba emanzini kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

izitha

Eneneni, ucinga indlela Umlinganiseli nemvubu, kunokuthiwa ukuba iintshaba zendalo akafuni. Nditsho ingwenya olambileyo uya kuhlasela imvubu, nangona isizathu soku ayaziwa - yinto aligeyitha beenyawo kufuneka banyamezele elivisayo-omdala.

iimvubu Character nolaka kakhulu. Kukho iimeko xa bahlasela umntu - isikhephe wadiliza okanye yabhukuqa. Phezu kwayo yonke le nto, inani iintlobo kunciphisa. Kuphela kule minyaka ili-15 idlulileyo kwaye Afrika-10% ngaphantsi kwezo zezilwanyana. Okwangoku, lonke kukho malunga namawaka 150 iimvubu.

Nangona ban karhulumente, isilwanyana waqhubeka umlilo emva kumhla wethu. Izizathu zoku ezimbini. Okokuqala, inzalelwane bakholelwa ukuba isilwanyana luyingozi kwaye engeyomfuneko emele yingozi ebantwini. Okwesibini, oko okunencasa kakhulu inyama okunesondlo. Ikakhulu ngenxa yezi zizathu, imihla iimvubu ngemihla awekho.

yokuhlala

leminyaka yokugqibela Early, izilwanyana bathwalwa ngaphandle lonke uninzi Afrika, aphuma emlonyeni loMnayile kunye Kapa. Namhlanje, uyibone imvubu kwi kwimimandla yasempumalanga central belizwekazi. Kodwa, nkqu ezi iintlanganiso rhoqo kuqhubeka iipaki zesizwe, ekukhuseleni iintlobo ezanyisayo.

Ngexesha lasemini, izilwanyana kulala emanzini. Ukufuna ukudla, ukuba uqale zokuza lobumnyama. Bona babuyela dami nje phambi kokuba isifingo. imvubu nganye indlela lobuqu apho wenza emadlelweni. Weight imvubu, umlinganiselo etoni 3, kugaywa nge ingca okunesondlo kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana zasemanzini.

okulindeleke buphindwe

Umlinganiselo wobomi nemvubu - iminyaka 40-50. Xa umxholo zoo, aphile ukuya kwiminyaka engama-60. Ixesha elide ngaphezu kwabanye izalamane babehlala Tanga - kule zoo Munich wachitha '61. Okwangoku eUnited States bafumana indoda abadala Donna weMvubu, ogama yobudala engama-60.

ukuvuthwa Sexual kwenzeka amabhinqa ukuya kwiminyaka-5. Ukuvelisa inzala de 55. amadoda ukukhula Ngokwesondo engu 7-8. Bafukanywe ithatha iinyanga 8 abaselula. Nokukhulelwa ilandelayo kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kweenyanga ezili-18. Umlingani izilwanyana zasemanzini. Kukho ntoni inkangeleko imvubu encinane. Birthweight ukuba kg kuphela-25 ukuya kwezingama-45. umntwana ozelwe malunga ne-100 cm ubude, phezulu 50 cm.

Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa kwabo, umntwana ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise kumphezulu kwaye inhales umoya. On kwisizukulwana komhlaba zinqabile, balungiselela iimazi kubo kwangaphambili, utaptyvaya umhlaba ekuthiwa "gumbi lokubelekisa". Amaninzi, kubonakala ukukhanya usana, ngamawele zinqabile kakhulu. Young malunga nonyaka badla ubisi umama wabo, ukusuka apho ubunzima nemvubu amancinci likhula ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa yokuba ubisi abe umxholo aphezulu amafutha. Ezingena emanzini ukondla iintsana, abasafunda ukuhamba zawo asondelelene ukucinezwelwa entloko ezindlebeni ukuthintela lingenwe ngamanzi.

ukudla

In search of izilwanyana ukutya zisuswe machibi ukuya kumgama ozikilometa eziyi-8. Idlelo kufuneka achithe iiyure ubuncinane 4-5 ukugcina ubunzima nemvubu omkhulu. mvubu abadala bakwazi ngemihla kudla malunga nama-70 kg utyani. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, bangayidlayo nenkqo, kodwa oku kwenzeka kuphela kwiimeko yokunqongophala kokutya.

Ububanzi lweenqwelo zokulwa, apho izilwanyana kwenza indlela yabo zasemadlelweni, ilingana balo babulingana nesandla. Iimvubu ezi azithwale kakhulu kuzigcina emdeni wabo wahlulelene, nokuba isibhakabhaka amanzi. Inxalenye ephambili iduna nxweme, ukuya kutsho ku-250 eemitha ubude. Naye siphile ngokuvisisana iimazi 15 nabantwana kunyaka ophelileyo. amadoda Khula ukwakha iqela labo.

Ifuthe kokusingqongileyo

Nangona bendawo awuboni ukusetyenziswa kwezi zilwanyana, baya kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwimeko amachibi kunye nobomi babantu abahlala kule ndawo. Kuye kudala singqiniwe ukuba amanzi, ezo ekhaya ukuya iimvubu, ngenkuthalo phinda ziiphytoplankton, ukwandisa imveliso yebhayoloji yolo eziphilayo. Oko kukuthi, kokukhona iimvubu kweli chibi, kunye namachibi ezinkulu kulo mmandla, kokukhona inani eziphilileyo ezihamba, ezifana nentlanzi, unako ukufumana apha. Kwaye okukhona oku izidalwa, ngakumbi ohlukeneyo ukutya abantu abahlala kufutshane ophilileyo.

pygmy imvubu

Ngaphandle imvubu njengesiqhelo, kukho kwakhona imvubu pygmy. Esi silwanyana ubunzima ukuya kwi 275 kg kunye nokwanda 75-85 cm ubude balo ngexesha elinye ukuya kwi-150 cm isilwanyana ungaphila ekuthinjweni ukuya kwiminyaka engama-55, ngeli xa zasendle, asingabo bonke baphile ngokuvisisana 30 Lihlala - .. nemigxobhozo nakumahlathi of west Afrika. Iindlebe, impumlo kunye amehlo ukuma kangaka entlokweni yakhe, ngathi abazalwana enkulu. Imilenze aluve ixesha elide xa kuthelekiswa umzimba. Isikhumba mnyama luhlaza okanye mdaka. Seven chitha ixesha elincinane kakhulu emanzini. Le ohlobo na abantu malunga namawaka amathathu kuphela.