Imbali yesibonakaliso saseRashiya

Imbali yengubo yeRashiya indala kakhulu kwaye inomdla, iqulethe iinyani ezininzi ezinxulumene nendalo yayo. Ingcaciso yokuqala ingabalelwa emva kowe-1497, njengoko izazinzulu zibonakalise ukuba ngelo xesha kwitywina lika-Ivan III, awayefumana kuBasil uMnyama, kwakubizwa ngokuba yi-ingonyama yokubetha inyoka (ingonyama ngelo xesha yayingumqondiso weqonga le-Vladimir).

Ukwenza i-ideology yelizwe elihlangene, ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15 isimboli esitsha samandla sanyulwa. Imbali yengubo yeRashiya ibonisa ukuba ukutyunjwa kwesimo somthetho kukhethwe nguGeorge onqobayo (ngaphambili wasetyenziswa eKyrus Rus). Esinye isimboli kwakukho ukhozi ophezu amabini.

Imbali yesibonakaliso saseRashiya ibonisa ukuba lo mboniso wawunzima umngeni waseHabsburg ukubizwa ngokuba yiyona nto yomeleleyo eNtshona Yurophu. Ukongezelela, kwakukho isizathu esilungileyo salo, kuba umfazi kaIvan III, uSophia Palaeologus, wayeyintombi yentloko ye-Despot, kwaye ukhozi olukhanda ngamabini lwaluyisiginqa seentsapho.

Ngokucinywa kokugqibela kunye nokupheliswa kokuxhomekeka kwi-Golden Horde, umshicileli wokuqala wokuqala we-Prince Prince. Ababhali beembali baye bafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba imbali ye-Russia iqala ngumbonakalo welizwe obonakaliswe kwisitywina, edibene nomthendeleko weenkosana ezithile ngokubamba umhlaba ngo-1497. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imifanekiso yabonakala kwi-Kremlin kwiindonga zeCandelo eliPhezulu ngendlela ye-gilt ekhokhwa kabini ebomvu Ummandla.

Kunyaka 1539-1589. Ngaphantsi kwe-Ivan Eyoyikrakra inkozi ephakamileyo ezimbini idluliselwa kwengubo yeRashiya. Imbali ichaza ukongezwa kwe-unicorn yakhe phakathi. Emva koko yatshintshwa yindoda yehashe-inyoka-uphawu lwaseMoscow. Kamva, kubonakala iimpawu zeOthodoki, ezibonisa indima yenkolo esemthethweni.

Umgadi wehashe wachongwa kunye nomlawuli, kwaye ukususela kwiintsuku zikaIvan the Terrible wabonakala kwiimpawu zeRussia kunye neengqekembe. Umfanekiso obonakalisa uMdaka oMkhulu ubonwa njalo kwaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Ngaphantsi kwePeter I (ngo-1710) wayebizwa ngokuba ngu "Saint George." Ngaloo minyaka, isibonakaliso sobukhosi sasisungulwa.

Ixesha leengxaki zaseRashiya ngo-1604-1606. Yenza utshintsho lwabo kwiimpawu zelizwe. Izithethe zaseMelika zaseYurophu zazisetyenziselwa: umkhweli wabuyela ngasekunene, kwaye endaweni yomnqamlezo, isithsaba sesithathu sibonakala okokuqala. Emva kwe-1625, i-ukhozi eneentloko ezimbini eneesithsaba ezintathu, nto leyo ibhekiselele kwizikumkani zase-Astrakhan, eSiberia naseKazzan, ezihlobisa iingubo zaseRashiya.

Imbali yolawulo luka-Alexei Mikhailovich izisa izilungiso zakhe, ezibonakaliswa kwintambo yenkosi kunye namandla. Emva kwe-1699 kwiingalo kubonakala izinto ze-Andrew Order, ezazisungulwa ngokunyanzelwa komlawuli. Ukhozi lufumana umbala omnyama ngendlela yezandla zaseNtshona Yurophu. Ngokomyalelo we-1704, umfanekiso womgibeli (uGeorge onqobayo) ubizwa ngokuba ngu "mlawuli". Oku kuqinisekiswa kumaphepha elandelayo kamva, ngo-1730.

Imbali yengubo ye-1730-1740. Ufumana ifom ehleliweyo ixesha elide. Wamenywa nguMpress Anna Ioannovna, umshicileli waseSweden, waseSwitzerland, owabhalwa ngo-1740 ngeenguqu ezincinane kwi-Seal State, eyayisetyenziswa ngo-1856.

UMlawuli uPaul emva kokunqoba kweMalta ngoNapoleon waba yinhloko yoMyalelo weMalta, kwaye imbali yombonakalo yaqhubeka ishintshile, kwaye ukhozi lubekwa kwisihlunu sesifuba. Ngethuba lolawulo lukaPawulos I , umqondiso obunzima obuthatywayo waseRashiya, obunama-43 amancinci, uphuhliswa, awunakuqinisekiswa ebomini bakhe. Ngowe-1830 kuye kwavela ezinye izinto ezahlukileyo, kodwa uMlawuli uNiclas, ndamkela iintlobo ezimbini ezisemthethweni.

Ngo-1856, iingubo ezincinci zeengalo zavunywa, kwaye ukuguqulwa ngokutsha kweAlexander II ngo-1857 kwamkela isampuli yonke, equkethe imizobo eyi-110. Kwixesha elizayo, kude kube yintshintsho kaFebruwari, akukho tshintsho kulo mbandela welizwe obalulekileyo.

Emva kokuba uRhulumente oNgezelelweyo efike ngamandla ngowe-1917, zonke iimpawu zesibonakaliso, ngaphandle kokhozi, zalahleka. Kule fomu kuye kwaba khona ngo-24/07/918, kwaze kwafunyanwa umzekelo omtsha waseSoviet. Ngowe-1978, wongezwa inkwenkwezi ebomvu. Ngomnyaka we-1992, kwisimboli somhlaba, umbhalo othi "i-RSFSR" yachithwa, yatshintsha enye enye - "iRashiya Federation". Ukwamukelwa kwembonakalo yelizwe langoku kwenzeka ngo-1993.