Maria Polyakova: ekufezekiseni intlola enkulu

Emva kwemfazwe, intlola Maria Polyakova sele ilivo, akhuthaze izizukulwana ezininzi yeentlola Russian. Le ntombazana ulula kwaye ukuzikhusela yakwazi ukuba baphumelele apho amadoda ebonakala strong bejamelene nemiqobo efana neentaba. Yintoni guided Maria Polyakova? Zeziphi iinjongo yena landela? Kwaye kutheni kucingwa omnye makamisele ngeyona nto intle yeentlola yokugqibela?

umnikelo engalindelekanga

Maria Polyakova wazalwa kwikomkhulu yenkcubeko St. Petersburg, eRashiya. Kwathi 27 ngoMatshi 1908, kwintsapho elula yamaYuda. Girl ukususela ebuntwaneni wambonisa ngokwalo njengomfundi onesiphiwo kakhulu. Ngokweminyaka yakhe 20 ukuba kubanjwe eligcwele ngeelwimi ezine: iSpanish, isiFrentshi, Czech kunye nesiJamani.

Kwicala lobuqu, yena nabo bonke waba kakuhle. UMaria Polyakova umfazi oyintanda kunye unina intombazana entle egama Golden. Ekuqaleni kuka-1925, waya kusebenza kim (wamaKomanisi Youth International). Kwakhona ebecinga nzima ukuba isicelo kwisikolo sezonyango.

Noko ke, isiphelo Ndagqiba kwelokuba Polyakova isipho okhethekileyo. Ngoko ke, ngoJuni 1932, ngokuba emethini kwi Komsomol. Le kwincoko ndawo apho, batshintsha ngonaphakade ubomi intombazana - yena thelekelwayo abe esihloko eSoviet.

Scout Maria Polyakova

A kangako, uMariya wavuma ngesiphakamiso kobunkokheli Komsomol. Ngowe-1932, waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala ngasese. hlola Young wabumisela ukuze sibe ungumhlali mthethweni oncedisayo eJamani.

Kakade ngelo xesha imeko kweli lizwe amaNazi lonyuka kakhulu kwaye kwakufuneka esweni rhoqo yiSoviet Union. Njengokuba uMariya, kwakufuneka ukuba yongamele intlanganiso kunye arhente yayiphosakele ukuqokelela iinkcukacha eziyimfihlelo, ukuba ahlawule oontamnani nokuqesha lwamavolontiya phakathi Olubomvu Army.

Ekhaya Maria Polyakova wabuyela kuphela ngo-1934. Umyalelo we GRU kakhulu iziphiwo zawo waza wathumela ukuba uqeqesho esikolweni intelligence. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, ngowe-1936, yena wathunyelwa kwakhona ukusebenza kwamanye amazwe. Yintoni na inyaniso, eli xesha eSwitzerland.

Ngaphezu konyaka umsebenzi phantsi kwekhwapha wakwazi ukwenza uthungelwano ethembekileyo arhente ezisebenza eSoviet Union. Oku bamvumela ngowe-1937 ukweba ukuthwala neplani kwikhaya izixhobo ezintsha, ngoko awakwazanga ukuba ungayisebenzisa njengendlela ukulwa inzuzo.

IMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Kuyo yonke imfazwe, Maria Polyakova wasebenza kwi-Ofisi Central of Intelligence. Yena iququzelele izenzo Scouts abatsha, wabanika imiyalelo kunye nemiyalelo. Endleleni, i GRU bakulungele ukusebenzela njengomhlali kunokwenzeka mthethweni, xa kunokwenzeka ukuba amaJamani akayaphula ukuya eMoscow.

Ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, waba wasebenza njengomfundisi esikolweni intelligence. Ngowe-1956, yena umhlala-phantsi. intlola Great wafa Meyi 7, 1995, kanye emva kweminyaka engama-50 ukususela amaJamani esayiniweyo isixhobo iindlela zokunikezela.