Iingozi zekhefu ezinqabileyo elwandle

Izingozi zeenqanawa olwandle kunye nokuhlala kukhangeka kwenzeka rhoqo malunga nonyaka ukususela kwimini yokuqonda abantu abantu. Ubuchwephesha bwanamhlanje bemikhumbi yokwakha, kubonakala ngathi, kufuneka kupheliswe iimpazamo zexesha elidlulileyo kwaye wenze ukuhamba kweendlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuthutha abantu. Akuzange kubekho kanye, nangona inkqubo yokulawula iinqanawa ngokupheleleyo, i-training ephezulu kakhulu yabasebenzi, ukuphazamiseka kweenqanawa elwandle akuqhelekanga namhlanje. Ezinye ziphela ngokukhuselekileyo, zikwazi ukukhupha abasebenzi kunye nabagibeli, abanye babangela amakhulu abantu abafa. Ingqalelo yakho inikezelwa kwintlekele eyinqabileyo yeenqanawa.

"Titanic"

Ingozi zokuthuthwa kolwandle zisoloko zenza ukuba abantu baphendule ngokubanzi, kodwa ukuba emva kokuphanda kwentlekele kubangelwa iingxaki, abayizimpendulo, abaphandi bazama ukuzisombulula.

Ngokumalunga nokuqala kwendiza yePasifiki "Titanic" kwaye namhlanje kunamabali amaninzi. Ngo-Apreli 10, 1912, iinqanawa zaqaliswa kwisibuko saseNgesi saseSouthampton. I-steamer iya eMelika, kwibhodi yayo kwakukho abantu abayi-2224. Ngo-Apreli 15, inqanawa, eyahlula iinqunithi ezimbini, yawa emanzini abandayo ase-Atlantiki, yabulala abantu abayi-1496. Isizathu sokuwa kweenqanawa ezininzi ezingabonakaliyo kwihlabathi zazingqubana neqhwaba. Iingcamango zeli ntlekele zikho kwiinkcukacha ezininzi ezikhoyo emva kophando.

Abaninzi bahlangula ababonela ngamehlo bathi ukuba kufuphi nomkhumbi ibhola elikhulu elikhanyayo, le nto iqinisekisa ingcamango yeso nqanawa ehamba nge-UFO. Emva kweeminyaka emininzi ngenyameko rhoqo, iinqanawa ezidlulayo kufuphi nebala le ntlekele zafumana isalathisi se-SOS kwiTitanic esele ibanjwe. Abantu abaningana abathi bangabakhweli kwi-liner edibanisa bafunyanwa kwindawo emva kweminyaka emininzi. Iyona edume kakhulu - uWinnie Coates wakhethwa ngowe-1990 ngomkhumbi wase-Iceland. Ukongezelela, ukuphela kwakhe akungaziwa, wayehlala ixesha elide kwizibhedlele zengqondo.

I-Bay sin - iinqanawa zomoya

Izingozi zokuthutha elwandle zibangelwa yimingcipheko kwinkqubo yekhefu, ngenxa yokungaqiniseki kwendalo okanye iphoso labasebenzi. Ngamanye amaxesha izizathu zokungaphumeleli kwinqanawa ziyaqhubeka zingaziwa. Ingaba ibali eliqhelekileyo lenzeke nge-ship steam ye-SS Baychimo. Wayebanjwe kwiqhwa laseArctic. Uninzi lwabasebenzi lwasuswa yindiza.

Umthetheli kunye namalungu amaninzi athatha isigqibo sokulinda imozulu embi kwinqanawa. Isithwathwa sekhephu sithatha indawo yeso sikhephe, saye salala kwimbono. Xa imimoya embi iphelile, kwakungekho umkhondo osele kwinqanawa kunye nabasebenzi. Intsingiselo kukuba iinqanawa ezininzi ziye zambona iBay sin zihamba eArtictic.

"Estonia"

Inhlekelele eyimfihlelo yenye yeenqanawa zeBaltic Fleet yenzeke ngobusuku beminyaka-27 ukuya kwe-28 kuSeptemba 1994. Ngehora eli-1 kunye nemizuzu engama-50 umkhumbi wancinciza kwi-70m mita, wabulala abantu abangama-852. Ukuqhekeka kweenqanawa elwandle kwilizwekazi laseYurophu kunqabile, oku kwamangalisa wonke umntu. Uphando lwentlekele lwahlehliswa ixesha elide. Kwaye emva kokufumana ulwazi lokuqala, i-Baltic emithathu ithi - i-Estonia, iSweden ne-Finland yagqiba isivumelwano malunga nokungabonakali kwezizathu zentlekele. Umbhalo osemthethweni - umkhombe kwindawo ephosakeleyo ishiye ichweba, wangena kwisiqhwithi waza wanyuka. Ingqungquthela engafanelekanga yintshuluko eyenzeka kwinqanawa. Isizathu sokuqhuma kukukhutshwa kwezixhobo.

"I-Admiral Nakhimov"

Igama le- Admiral Nakhimov kwimbali yeSoviet Union kunye neRashiya inxulumene namabali amaninzi amaninzi. Ubuncinane ubuncinane iinqanawa ezi-6 ezibizwa ngokuba le ndoda zitshitshisiwe, yinto engummangaliso kuwe. Ngomhla ka-Agasti 31, ngo-1986, ingozi yemikhumbi elwandle kufuphi ne-Novorossiysk yenzeke. Inqanawa ethi "i-Admiral Nakhimov" kunye nomthwalo wokutya okusanhlamvu "uPeterr Vasev" wadibana. Kwimizuzu eyisixhenxe kuphela ethatha amanzi ukukhukula ngokupheleleyo umkhumbi. Ekubeni kwakukho abantu abangu-1242, abantu abangama-423 babulawa.

"Urang Medan"

Inqanawa yaseDutch "i-Urang Medan" ngo-1947 yanikela uphawu lweSOS kwiMalacca Strait, eyahlula i-Malacca Peninsula kwisiqithi saseSumatra. Emva kwexeshana, iziteshi zerediyo zeNgilani ne-Holland zafumana ulwazi lokuba iqela lonke lifile. Umyalezo wokugqibela ovela kwi nqanawa awukwazanga ukugqithiswa, kwaye kuphela ekugqibeleni kubhalwe ngokucacileyo: "Ndiya kufa." Izingozi zokuthutha elwandle kule ndawo zenzeke kakhulu.

Inqanawa yeSilivere yeS Star yafika ngexesha lokunceda iinqanawa. Le nqanawa ayizange inike iimpawu zobomi. Emva koko iqela elikhethekileyo lafika kwindawo yokuhlala - kwaye ngokwenene, bonke abasebenzi babefile. Xa umphathi wesikhephe oye wanceda umkhombe wagqiba ukukhwela umkhumbi waya elunxwemeni ukuze afune izizathu zeentlekele, umsi ogqithiseleyo wathululela emkhombeni kwaye iinqanawa zaqhuma. Iingcali eziphandle le meko, zafumana udonga lwendlela yokufihla. Yonke idatha "kwi-Urang Medan" yabhujiswa. Ubungqina obunjalo belikhefu lomkhumbi we-Silver Star.