Iipilisi ezibukhali kakhulu kwihlabathi: ukulinganisa, inkcazo yeentlobo

Ukutya kunye ne-peppercorns kukukhanga iigourmets kuba kwisitya, apho kufakwe khona ipilisi enamafutha, i-taste and moreroma. Kwikhitshi eqhelekileyo, inkosikazi isoloko inamapayi amnandi, kodwa kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezibuhlungu.

Incwadi yeGuinness iqulethe iipilisi ezibukhali emhlabeni jikelele, ezinye zazo zisetyenziselwa ukupheka izitya kwiindawo zokudlela, ezinye izitya kunye nabanye - njengezixhobo zokulwa kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela.

Ibali le Pepper

Ndiyabulela ukuvela kwekcubeko elivuthayo eYurophu kulandela uColumbus, owokuzisa okokuqala isityalo kwisinye sehambo lwakhe. Ilizwe elimnandi lepilisi elimnandi libhekwa njengeIndiya, kanti iindawo ezibukhali zolu hlobo zakhula eMzantsi Melika, kwaye ngeli xesha ixesha elunxwemeni elwandle lifumene ihlabathi elitsha, abantu basekuhlaleni bahlala "bahlakulele" abaninzi.

Kungekudala inqabileyo yokutshisa izithelo ezivuthayo yaqala kuwo wonke umhlaba. Iingenelo zabo zabhalwa oogqirha ababenzela iipilisi kunye nezibophelelo. Ukupheka ngoncedo lwezongezo ezibukhali zatshintshile ukunambitheka kwezidlo eziqhelekileyo kwaye zenze iiresepe ezintsha.

Inkulungwane emva kohambo lukaColumbus kwiigadi zekhitshi nakwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, iintlobo zeepilisi zasekhaya zakhula kumazwe ahlukeneyo . E-Rashiya, iintlobo zepili zaziswa ngenkulungwane ye-18, kodwa ngelo xesha kwakusasaziwa kuphela kwiYurophu, kodwa nakumazwe asempuma.

AmaBakala - "ama-million"

Emva kokuba usosayensi waseMerika, uWilbur Scoville wanquma ukubeka ubunzima beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zepilisi, apho amakhomitha ayemenywa khona. Umsebenzi wabo kwakuwukuba uzame ii-pod emva kokuphuza amanzi kunye noshukela. Ubungakanani beemvakalelo zeengqungquthela kwakuyisiseko sokuqala kwakhe.

Ngenkqubela kunye nokuphuhliswa kwemboni yamachiza, kuye kwaba lula ukufumanisa iipilisi zepilisi ezininzi kwihlabathi ngeendlela zelabhu. Isiqalo esitsha saqanjwa ngegama lakwa-Scoville, ngaloo ndlela lahlalisa igama lakhe. Kukho iintlobo ezinobunzima, kodwa zikhona ezo zenza umntu abe namava kakhulu, okanye unokutshiswa.

"Unamandla" ngokwenene uthathwa njengesiqhamo, ubukhali bakhe bugqithise uphawu lwe-Scoville ngesigidi esi-1. Ezi ziquka:

• I-Trinidad Scorpion CARDI iindidi ezizalwe ngabalimi beCaribbean Agricultural Institute of Trinidad. Igama elithi "scorpion", uluhlu oluthile lwale zityalo, lufanelana kakuhle, kuba umlo wesiphakamiso saso sikhumbuza ukugquma, kwaye ubukhali buyinto engaqinisekanga. Iziqhamo zale pepper asisetyenziselwa ukutya, njengoko kufuneka ziqokelelwe kwaye ziqhutywe kwiingubo zokukhusela kunye neiglavu. Ukusuka kuye eTrididad zixhobo zamakhemikhali - i-gas gas. Kuze kube yimini, kuthathwa njengenye yeyona yingozi kakhulu phakathi kwepilisi ene-1 yezigidi ze-Scoville.

• I-Naga Morich - ikhokelela "i-pedigree" yayo enyakatho yeNdiya naseBangladesh. Inani lendabuko lala mazwe, ukwazi ngezixhobo ezivuthayo ezivuthayo zeziqhamo zeso sityalo, zisebenzise ukutya ekufomeni. Gourmets, onokuziva kungekuphela nje ubukhali, kodwa kunye ne-taste of pepper, athi unento eninzi, kufuphi ne-orange kunye ne-chinan.
• "UBhut Djolokiya" ungumgidi wezigidi owaye ngowama-2011 kwi-Guinness Book of Records, kwinqanaba elithi "iipilisi ezibukhali kwihlabathi". Le ntlobo ibonakala ngokwemvelo, kwaye ukutshisa kwayo kuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nendawo apho ikhula khona. Ilizwe lalo "obulalayo" kakhulu - empuma-mpuma ye-Indiya, ngelixa liyinxalenye ephambili yelizwe aliyibi nakanjani. URhulumente welizwe wavumela ukusebenzisa "i-bhut dzholokiya" kwiibhendi zokulibazela ukusabalalisa iindwendwe.
• "I-bhut dzholokiya tshokolethi" iyaziwa ngokuba ngumntu obomvu, kodwa kwindalo iyinto engabonakaliyo, ngoko ikhulile kwimimandla, kodwa isetyenziselwa ukulungiselela izitya zeekherry.

Akuzona zonke iintlobo zepilisi eshushu, njengoko zivela, zikhula kwindawo yendalo kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukupheka. Kodwa kukho iintlobo ezininzi.

Iintlobo ezinamaqela angaphezulu kweyigidi

Ukwangoku, izityalo ezininzi zithathwa ngokuwela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwiibhubhoratri. Musa ukubalekela oku kunye nohlobo lwe-pebri.

• 7 I-Pot Chili - ekuqaleni evela eTrinidad, kwaye igama lakhe libulela kwisiqhelo samaJaanican, eso siqhamo sanele ngokwaneleyo iipotyisi eziyisixhenxe zokutya kwipilisi isitya kwaye sinika iphunga elimnandi.

• I-Gibralta inxulumene neSpeyin, ukususela ngoku lizwe lakubo, kodwa wadalwa kwi-laboratory yaseNgilani. Isityalo sinobuchule bokubaluleka kwayo, kudala izimo ezibi kakhulu zokukhula-ukuphakama kwemoya ephezulu kwiindawo ezidibeneyo. Ayinakufumaneka ekhishini leSpeyin, kodwa linikwe kwiivenkile zokupheka izitya zendabuko.
• I-infinite ye-infinite inezinyunithi ezili-1,176,182 yaye yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo kwi-UK, ilizwe apho kungekho izitya ezibukhali. Le pepper ebomvu ayinakuthandeka ngokubonakalayo, kodwa iigourmets zinyaniso ziyakuthanda.
• I-Naga Viper yazaliswa ngumfuyi uGerald Fowler kwaye yawela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-pepper ezintathu. Ukuze ukhule, kufuneka uhlale uthengela imbewu, njengokuba isizukulwana ngasinye esitsha sakhiwe. Ukuthenga izinto zokutyala kufuneka ubhalise kumgca, kuba abalandeli "bebukhali" kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele.

Ezi ntlobo zepelepele kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokucophelela xa ulungisa izitya kwaye ulandele umyinge ngokulandelelana.

AmaBakala angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.5

Iintlobo eziye zawela isiqendu se-1.5 million units kwi-scale yase-Scoville azininzi. Phakathi kwazo:

• I-Trinidad Scorpion Butch T - i-Guinness Book of Records ngo-2011. Kufuneka ube yingozi kakhulu ukuyongeza ekutya kwakho. Umpheki ufuna iimpahla zokukhusela, i-mask kunye neigesi ze-latex. Ukuba iphepsi ifika elukhumbeni, ngaphandle kokutshisa, umntu uya kugula kule ndawo ngeentsuku ezimbalwa.
• 7 I-Pot Douglah yinto efana ne "tshokolethi" epilisi, kodwa inqaku lezigidi eziyi-1.8 kwizinga. Okumangalisa ngokwaneleyo, kodwa le ntlobo ye-hybride inabalandeli abathi bangumnqweno ococekileyo, ococekileyo kunye noshushu.

Kuloo vavanyo, abafuyi kufuneka baphathwe ngokucokisekileyo, kuba umntu unokufumana iingxaki zempilo ebomini.

Iintlobo ngeeyunithi eziyizigidi ezi-2

Kwinqanaba elithi "iipilisi ezibukhali emhlabeni" kukho iintlobo ezi-2 eziwela uphawu lwezigidi ezi-2 kwisikali sase-Scoville:

• I-Trinidad Moruga Scorpion yodwa umzekelo wendalo obukhali obulolo hlobo. Ikhula eTrinidad. Kwimodeni enye kukho i-capsaicin eninzi njengokwenkunkuma. Nokuba inxalenye encinci inokubulala ama-hypertonics. Ukongeza kwi-stinging, iziqhamo zesityalo zineziqhamo ezintle, ngoko ke inani elincinci lepilisi elifakwe kwisitya liza kunika i-spice kunye ne-piquancy.
• I-Carolina Reaper - ekuqaleni kwaseMzantsi Carolina, ine-indicator yeeyunithi eziyizigidi eziyi-2.2. Ubambelela kwindawo ehloniphekileyo yokuqala kwiGuinness Book ukususela ngo-2013.

Ezi ngokwenene zipilisi ezibukhali kwihlabathi, ngoko baphathe ngokuqaphela.

Inzuzo yepilisi eshushu

Ngombulelo kwi-capsaicin, ekhoyo kwiipods ezivuthayo, banokuhlambulula iinqanawa, "babulale" iiseli zomhlaza okanye banqande ukubonakala kwazo. Ku luncedo ukutya abantu bephazamise umthamo kunye nokunyuka komzimba, njengoko kukhuthaza ukufaniswa kokutya.

Iintlobo ezidumileyo zabalimi yi-pepper "adjika". Iipods zayo ezixhambileyo kunye nenyama enomnandi kunye nephunga ayigcini nje kuphela ukulungiswa kwe-sauce efanayo, kodwa yongeza i-taste ye-piquant kunoma yisiphi isitya.