I-Clematis iyisityalo esineentyantyambo ezimnandi kunye neentyantyambo ezintle eziqaqambileyo ezifikelela ububanzi be-20 cm. Ngomncedisi we-clematis enepinki, emhlophe, ephuzi, ebomvu, kunye ne-inflorescences ebumnyama, kunokwenzeka ukukhenkcelela nayiphi na izakhiwo: i-pergola, ucingo, ipalaki, isiteji. Ukuze uzalise ngokuphumelelayo ezi zityalo, kufuneka ukwazi izinto eziphambili zokuvelisa kwazo. Kule nqaku siza kuqwalasela i-cuttings ye-clematis njengenye yezindlela eziphambili zokuzalanisa le mibala. Ukuze i-result cut cuttings iphumelele, kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba le nto ibhekiswe kwisityalo esincinane ngexesha lokuhlaziya. Kubalulekile ukugcina ngokucophelela yonke imithetho yokunyamekela kunye nokugqwesa okuphezulu kwentyatyambo yowama, ukuze iinqununu zizaliswe izondlo kwaye zizinzileyo.
Clematis: ukusika
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokusasazwa ngokusasazeka - izihluma eziluhlaza kunye neelgnified. Indlela yokuqala ixhaphake kakhulu, kuba ukusetyenziswa kwezicucu ze-lignified akuvelisi ngokwaneleyo. Indlela yesibini isetyenziswe xa kudingekile ukufumana izityalo ezinqabileyo ze-clematis, kunye nenani elincinci lokucinywa kwisityalo sikamama. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iilgnans, ezingabambisi imbewu (umzekelo, uPetros) kunye neentlobo ezincinci (Juianiana kunye nezinye i-clematis) zityalwe izihluma ezinobunzima. Ukucoca ngokuncedisa amahlumela aluhlaza kunamathemba kwaye kusetyenziselwa ukulimala kweentlobo ezinkulu (i-Andromeda, Asao, i-Arctic Quin).
I-Clematis: iinqununu ngeentlobo eziluhlaza
Ukucoca okuhlaza okuvunwa ngexesha lokuqalisa ukukhula kwezityalo, banqunyulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwintlambo ekhulayo. Iinquntsho zentambo zenziwa ngoMatshi ukuya kuSeptemba. Uhlobo lwe-Spring kunye no-Agasti-Septemba lwenqande kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, ngoJuni noJulayi ungasebenzisa umhlaba ovulekile. Omnye akufanele anqumle ngaphezu kweyesithathu yamashishini avela kwelinye iqela, njengoko kuthatha inani elikhulu lamasebe kunokuphazamisa ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lwesityalo semama. Ukucoca, uthathe inxalenye engundoqo yompompo ngeentso eziphuhlisiweyo: ukusika okuphantsi (oblique) kwenziwa 3 cm ngaphantsi kweentso, phezulu (ngqo) - 2 cm ngaphezulu. Nge-pruner okanye ummese, nqunqa isiqu ngaphantsi kweqhina ngo-5 cm. Ngokulandelayo, hlukanisa i-stem ngaphezulu kweqhina. Emva koko ususe amaqabunga athile kunye nenxalenye yecala ngaphesheya. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukubamba izicwangciso kwisisombululo se-heteroauxin ngaphambi kokutyala. Emva koko, iinqununu ezilungiselelwe zihlonyelwe kwiindawo zokugcina izithombo okanye zokugcina izityalo. I-substrate ye-clematis ifanele ibe yinto ephantsi kwi-humus, kwaye ukusuka phezulu ukusuka kwisihlabathi somlambo kunye ne-peat (1: 1). I-Clematis iya kukhula kakuhle ukuba u-humidity of air uphakeme, ukusuka kuma-80%, ngoko kucetyiswa ukuba uhlanganise izityalo kunye nefilimu (inako), uchithe kunye namanzi ngokupheleleyo. Ubushushu bugcinwa kwi-20 ° C ukuya ku-25 ° C. Kwakhona kufuneka uthinteke ukukhuselwa kwindleko. Lapha kule nkathalo kufuneka iClematis. Iinqununu ziya kuphumelela xa ubona ukunkcenkceshela kunye neemeko zokushisa. Ukuba isityalo sihlonyelwe kakuhle kwaye asiyi kuphazamiseka, kufuneka iveliswe ingcambu kwiinyanga ezimbini. Emva kokuba ukuphuhliswa kwayo kwancipha kancane kancane, kukhwela umoya omtsha. Ngethuba lonyaka wokuqala, i-clematis yakha kuphela inkqubo yenkcenkcesho, kwaye isiqu siya kukhula kuphela emva kobusika.
Enye indlela yokuzalanisa - izicucu zicoca izihluma ze-apical
Kukho enye indlela yokuvelisa i-lianas - amahlumela e-apical. Ngo-Agasti-Septemba, iindawo ezizungezile zenziwe ngeenxa zonke zezityalo. Ukutshiza kunye neentso zibekiwe kule mihlathi, icinezelwe (umzekelo, nge-staples ze-wire) kunye nomhlaba ovulekileyo. Kwaye kwenyuka phezulu kwiphulo, ngaphandle. Ukuze iindawo zizinakekele ngononophelo: zityiliswa, zondliwa. Emva kwexeshana, iingcambu ziqala ukukhula zivela kwiindawo zazo. ISebe leehlumela ezigxinyiweyo liveliswa ngonyaka, entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla.