Yintoni Valhalla? Beyond iziphakamiso engcwabeni le Vikings

Valhalla, okanye Valhalla, wayithiya loo ndawo kamva kubaphangi neentsomi idlale indima yokuba uhlobo yiparadesi amajoni. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni Valhalla, kwakunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo lemimoya le Vikings eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Guquka Valhalla

Ezikhumbuzo epics yaseScandinavia babazisa kuthi umfanekiso ethile Valhalla, leyo, ekubonakala, yaba obonakalisa iinkolelo kokufa kunye nokulindelwe ezi zizwe empini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ephendula umbuzo ngoko Valhalla, neentsomi, abaphandi bathi ukuba yinto efana kwibhotwe yasezulwini, ephethwe yi uthixo ophakamileyo kwedin, apho emva kokufa ukufumana nesibindi yaye lifanelwe amajoni wafa ngexesha edabini. Emva kokuba sifudukele Valhalla zibizwa ngokuba Einherjar. Igama elithi "Valhalla" Amaxesha amaninzi eliguqulelwa ngokuthi 'ebhotweni yokuba iingangamsha zibhuqiwe. " A zaziwe kule ndawo Asgard - enyangweni emthini ehlabathini Yggdrasil.

Uhlobo Valhalla

Xa ethetha ngezinto yintoni Valhalla, oko kudla uthelekisa eParadisi, lo mfanekiso yi yayisathe eqhelekileyo. Kakade ke, ukuba kukho ukufa emva liphupha kunye ngeminqweno na Viking. Kodwa ezilindelekileyo aba bantu enobukroti eParadesi baba zisenokwahluka kunezo enxulumene indawo ngaphaya kwamazulu eziphakamileyo thina - iindlalifa inkcubeko lamaKristu kwiinkulungwane-ubudala.

Valhalla kuboniso le Viking yamandulo - ibhotwe enkulu (uyakwazi xelela nje nge gumbi okanye intente, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ingqiqo zamakhosi kwimeko Norsemen), uphahla apho ubunjwe amakhaka nengubo, imikhonto sizibeke. Kule ebhotwe ke emasangweni 540. Morning e Valhalla luqala ekufeni. Bonke abemi balo iingubo isikrweqe alwe elowo okunye ukufa de omnye ashiywe ephila. Ngoko onke amadoda ngokungummangaliso kuvuswa, ndiyipholise imivumbo zabo, yaye amalungu omzimba naxa ukuhluma umva kwakhona. Wavuswa amaqhawe ephilisa kuqhubeka imini yabo isidlo grand. Eyona isidlo wetheko - pholisa inyama yehagu ogama sæhrímnir. Umpheki wakhe imihla ngemihla ngeemela omnye ke, ngathi amajoni ngokwabo, yena wavuswa kwabafileyo ayiphazanyiswa yonke imihla. A othululwayo yimibingelelo Einherjar i ubisi nobusi, enika ezininzi ibhokhwe Heidrun. Le isilwanyana ohlala Valhalla kwaye utya amagqabi omthi Yggdrasil. Gqibezela umfanekiso iparadesi wamajoni uqhoboshele, Kakade ke, amantombazana ebizwa Valkyries. Babonakala zonke ngokuhlwa, emva yesidlo, kwaye kulo lonke ubusuku pleasuring abemi kule ndawo ngokungummangaliso. Kwaye yonke le misebenzi inkqubo yemihla ngemihla uthixo ekhokelwa kwedin - intloko oothixo kubaphangi, saphezulu.

Kwaye ke ngeso ihlabathi ifanelekileyo Vikings yamandulo - rhabaxa, kokudlula kunye ngaphezulu Mercantile. Noko ke, oko wazinika sosha wamandulo, ukongeza emfazweni kakhulu neziyolo inkanuko? Kodwa emva kokufa Vikings kunye nezinye ezizezinye, ekubeni Valhalla - asiyiyo yokuhlala kuphela kwabafileyo.

Kwelizayo imihlaba Scandinavians - Folkvangr

Xa imfazwe lufikelele esiphelweni, ngokutsho Viking legend, omnye yehlele emhlabeni yaye isuse nesiqingatha imiphefumlo abafileyo othatha kunye naye Valhalla. Ezinye ilinde indawo enye, oko kukuthi Folkvangr. Igama le ndawo bubonakala "abantu entsimini 'yaye isigxina sokuthwala kwabo isithixokazi freya. Njengokuba sifunda iintsomi ukuze uqonde oko Valhalla, ngoko simele sithandaze umbuzo indima kunye nohlobo Folkvangra. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi malunga ibihleli asezantsi kakhulu. Siyazi kuphela ukuba, njengokuba kwiholo ye kwedin, ibhotwe okanye itrone egumbini freya - isithixokazi uthando imfazwe, i-Viking iintlanga. Nakuba kunjalo, ukongeza isiqingatha amajoni babulala ehlabathini kwaye ufumane ezona yabafazi. Kwaye ke yokugqibela akazange Ayinaxesha kufuneka afe emfazweni. Ngelishwa, malunga lendela Sizibandakanye Folkvangra, whiling kude iintsuku ezininzi nobusuku bobukho bakhe basezulwini, akwaziwa. Noko ke, kubonakala ukuba ahlale khona kwaba ebekekileyo kunye eyayibonwa yintsikelelo.

Dark World gotHel

Ukongeza ezimbini ibe emva kokufa wachaza kufuneka akhankanye ihlabathi, ebizwa gotHel. Phantsi icebo umthi Yggdrasil uphantsi, omnye ihlabathi, olwenze indawo emnyama kunye mfiliba. Ngokuba zonke ezinye indalo kokufa Viking yamandulo ziye kungcono kule ndawo. Igama layo livela kwigama elithetha "ukufihla." bazalwana Hel abe ngamagama abo. Kwaye isizungu wabo doped, kunye Hel - yothixokazi kunye uyinkosikazi yehlabathi ebizwe ngegama lakhe. Noko ke, legends kamva kukuba inxalenye esemntla Hel utyiwa aboni kunye violators wezifungo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kube Ukufikisa zamaKristu kamva. Ngokubanzi, kukholelwa ukuba gotHel - oku lolona hlobo lwakudala lwe iingcinga yaseScandinavia na emva kokufa. Kukho ufumana bonke abafileyo. Ngophuhliso ngakumbi yeentsomi siyibambe differentiation gotHel iye kuthathwa njengendawo kwindawo yokuqala nabo abafa ngenxa yokugula okanye ukwaluphala.

Ekuphuhliseni ulwazi lwengqiqo ka Valhalla

Ekubeni sithetha ngokuyintloko malunga Valhalla, kuyimfuneko kukuthi amagama ambalwa malunga nophuhliso izimvo malunga nale ndawo. Ekuqaleni, asinguye esihlalweni Viking yokulwa elite emva kokufa kwabo. Eyona lwakudala osho valr- ndibotshiwe ulwimi yaseYurophu Indo-nento efileyo ngokubanzi. Kwaye kuphela kumhlaba German ngokomoya, ngokuthe ngcembe kuba ingqiqo ezizodwa kakhulu. Kodwa nkqu Ngokwengcamango exineneyo, kwi zigaba okuqala Valhalla wenza apho ubuntu umphefumlo amajoni utshaba abathinjiweyo, eyayisele babingelela kwedin. Ngenxa yoko igama abasetyhini - akwiijele Valhalla, oko kukuthi Valkyries. Valkyries ekuqaleni ngokuba abafazi baba phakathi kwezintlu zamajoni wabathimba waza wakhetha omnye kwabo bamelwe ukuba kuziswe esibingelelweni kwedin. "Abo bakhetha abafileyo '- ngoko litolika elithi" Valkyrie. " Kuphela kamva baba amadoda angaphezu, encediswa omnye ukukhetha imiphefumlo kwi edabini. Road to Valhalla kokuthandayo kwakhona ibonelela wahamba nabo.

eschatology yaseScandinavia

Kodwa ke ukuhlala e Valhalla, i Scandinavians ekukholelwa ukuba okwexeshana. Xa ngemini yedabi lokugqibela Ragnarok, kuzo zonke isango Valhalla uya kuza elinamanci asibhozo okulwa ngobuso ecaleni kwe Æsir (oothixo) kunye wonke umkhosi of izilo, nabafileyo ukusuka kwihlabathi gotHel. Ekugqibeleni, phantse bonke baya kufa, abantu, izilwanyana kunye oothixo. Valhalla, kwakunye nazo zonke ezinye kwawo amaphakade, ngaphaya engcwabeni, kungekho ngaphezulu. Bathi ukusinda Aces nje ezimbalwa kunye namadoda amabini - líf kunye lífþrasir, evela kubani uhlanga entsha abantu.