Iintyatyambo zamarigolds. Iindidi kunye neentlobo ze-marigolds. Iintyatyambo ezikhulayo

Indoda isetyenziselwa ukutyala iintyatyambo ukuze ukwazi ukunandipha ubuqholi babo nobuhle. Ngokuqinisekileyo naluphi na wethu wacinga ukuba kukho izityalo ezinjalo ezingenelanga ukuzonwabisa nje kuphela, kodwa kunye nenzuzo enkulu. Kubonakala ukuba uluntu lunike abantu isimangaliso esinjalo. Ezi ziintyatyambo ze-marigolds, ezinokuthi zibonwe kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo zasezidolophini, kunokuba zihlala kwizihlobo zasehlotyeni kule ndawo.

Ulwazi jikelele

Inyaniso yokuba ezi ziqhamo zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwizitiya, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kwisitalato, ngenxa yokuba zingenakuthobeka kwaye ziqhakazile zonke ihlobo, kwaye ngoko ke ama-landscapers akwazi ukukhetha, nangona abaneminyaka elilodwa ubudala. Kwaye inyaniso yokuba iintyatyambo ze-marigolds azange zisasazeke phakathi kwabahlali behlobo, unesizathu esicacile kakhulu-abaninzi abanqwenela ukuvumba kwawo. Kodwa bambalwa bayazi ukuba ezinye izinto ezinokubheka njenge-minus zidibanisa. Le fungo, engathandwa ngabantu, ayigxininisi kuphela umntu, kodwa kunye neempompo ezininzi ezinobungozi, ezibangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisityalo.

Kodwa oku kunokuthi kugwenywe kalula, ukuba uhlwaye ujikeleze umgama we-site, apho izityalo ezilinywayo zikhula, iintyatyambo zivelvet. Kwaye akuyi kubakho iimbongolo kwiziko.

Inkcazelo

Igama leentyatyambo ze- marigold, mhlawumbi, ngenxa ye-amazing bb ye-petb-red-petals. Ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo, ukuphakama kwabo kuyahluka ukusuka kumamitha angamashumi amabini ukuya kumitha enye. Ngokomzekelo, iintlobo zeMandarin okanye i-Petite orange zisezantsi, zenza i-compact bushes, kunye neeHawaii okanye uMariya uHelen zijikeleza malunga nokuphakama kocingo kwisiza.

Abameli belo hlobo kwintlango bahlala befumaneka kwiCentral okanye eMzantsi Melika. Iintlobo ezininzi zihlonywa eMexico, eChile, eBrazil, njl. Kwilizwe lethu, njengesityalo sokuqala, ukuqhuma kwe-marigold kuxhaphake kakhulu. Ziyalinywa njengezityalo zokuhlobisa.

Iintlobo

Ezi ntyatyambo nazo zibizwa ngokuba yi-tahetesami, kwaye i-Ukrainiya ibiza ngokuba yi-black-hens. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeli sityalo. Ngokwemilo yeentyatyambo, i-marigolds iyanqatshwa kwaye imiswe. Iintlobo zokuqala zibizwa ngokuba yiFrentshi. Kuzo, iifeteni ezimnandi kunye neengcazo ziyafumaneka. Iimpawu ezibukeka zihle kakhulu, ukuba unomnye umbala kumbala, kodwa ufana nesakhiwo kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo. U-Marigolds wenqatshelwe ukuba nefrawling of bush. Njengomthetho, ziphantsi kokukhula okuphantsi.

Olunye uhlobo lweentlobo - ii-marigolds ezimisiweyo, okanye i-Afrika-ezi ziimpawu ezinkulu zineziqhamo ezinamandla. Zifinyelela ubude bomitha omnye kwaye zineentyatyambo ezinkulu kakhulu.

Iintlobo ezincinci kunazo zonke zi-marigolds ezinqamlekileyo okanye eziseMexico. Iintyatyambo zazo ziba nenani elikhulu lamahlumela enqabileyo, apho ahlwayelwe khona amaqabunga aqingqiweyo. Kubonakala ukuba, yiloo nto igama labo lavela kuyo. Elizweni lethu, kanti ezinye iintlobo azange zisasazeke ngokubanzi - i-marigold anise.

Izixhobo

I-Tagetes ingowentsapho ye-astroids okanye i-Compositae. Namhlanje kwilizwe lethu akukho nje kuphela, kodwa kwakhona i-marigolds ehleliyo, ivela kule-Arizona.

Zonke iintlobo zinezimpande zengcambu ephucukileyo . Esi sityalo siqhakaza kakhulu. Iintsi zawo - zichithwe ngokukhawuleza okanye zihluke, i-dentate, ukusuka ekukhanyeni kuya eluhlaza obumnyama, ekhoyo kwindlela elandelayo okanye ngokubhekiselele kwaye ibe neengqungquthela ezijikelezayo.

Umntwana we-marigolds ngumnyama omnyama okanye omnyama obunobumba obuninzi, ogcina ukuhluma kweminyaka emine. Kwigramu yayo enye ukusuka kumakhulu amabini ukuya kumawaka asixhenxe.

Inflorescence

ZiseTagetes zibhaskiti okanye ezilula, zenziwe nge-yellow, orange okanye ezimdaka. Iintloko kwi-inflorescences zibukhulu obuphakathi. I-coverlet yayo ye-cylindrical inomqolo omnye wamaqabunga, udibene kunye. Iintyatyambo zamabhinqa ezisemkhatsini ziyihlanga, kunye ne-achenes-linear, kwisiseko esincinci. Iintyatyambo ze-marigold zininzi, ziqala ngoJuni kuze kube seqanda. Iqhumiso elijikeleze isityalo kweli xesha likhetheke kwaye linamandla. Ukuvumba okunjalo kunzima ukudibanisa nomnye.

Kukholelwa ukuba iintyatyambo ze-marigold zinamandla anamandla. NgesiTshayina bawuphawu lokuphila ixesha elide.

Ukulima

Abaqhamo beentyatyambo bayazi ukuba ii-marigold ze-orange kunye ne-yellow zizithobekanga kwaye azifunanga. Ingakumbi le nkcazo ichaphazela iintlobo zeentlobo ezikhethiweyo, ezikhula kakuhle nakwiindlela ezixakekileyo. Ziyakunyamezela ngokupheleleyo iimiphumo ezimbi zokukhupha i-gases, i- urban smog kunye nemeko yomhlaba ohluphekileyo.

Phantse zonke iintlobo zikhetha indawo ezivulekileyo, kodwa ukuba zityalwe kwintsimi yegadi, ziyakukholisa abanini ngeentyantyambo zabo ezide. Umhlaba wokutyala kunye nokukhula kufuneka ungathathi hlangothi, loamy. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukugcina umswakama ophezulu kuyo.

Ukuzaliswa

Ehlabathini evulekile imbewu ye-marigolds ihlwayelwe ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi okanye ekuqaleni koJuni. Sekude emva kweentsuku ezili-10, iiflethi zokuqala zivela. Okokuqala kuqala kunqweneleka ukugubungela izinto ezingenanto-i-acrylic okanye i-lutrasil. Kule meko, imbewu inokutyalwa kwiveki okanye kwisiqingatha ngaphambi kwexesha elimiselweyo, ngaloo ndlela ikhawuleze izimbali.

Ukulungiselela izityalo ngaphambi kwezinye iintlobo - phakathi kuka-Matshi - i-marigolds imisiwe, ngelixa ichithwe okanye igxothwe - ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli. Ngokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo, ukuhluma kwazo zonke iintlobo ezintathu kuza kuqala ngoJuni. Ukutshala ukutshala izityalo ngokulula nakwiimeko zokuqhakaza.

Tagetes erecta

I-Marigolds iphakame okanye i-Afrika ine-infryrescence enkulu ye-terry, ifinyelela ububanzi ukuya kuma-centimeters anesihlanu. Ukubala kweentyatyambo kuqalisa ngombala obomvu kwaye uphela kwi-orange emnyama. Ndimele ndithi le ntlobo ikhetha indawo ezininzi ehlabathini, kwaye ngenxa yoko i-blooms inqabileyo kwiindawo ezinomthunzi.

Iintlobo ziyahluka ngokuphakama: zikhona ezinkulu, zifikelela ukuphakama ukuya kumitha, eziphezulu (60-90 cm), eziphakathi (45-60 cm) kunye nezantsi. Abameli abaqhelekileyo beentlobo yi-Antigua marigolds, enokukhula okuphantsi. Esi sityalo senziwe ngokunyamekela okuninzi kwi-inflorescences ezininzi kunye nobubanzi beesentimitha ezilishumi. I-marigolds ye-Antigua ayibonakali kuphela kwimigangatho yezabelo zasehlobo, kodwa nakuyo yonke indawo kwiipaki kunye neengqungquthela ngqo kwizitrato.

Omnye ummeli wolu hlobo oluthile-i-Gold Dollar - inamacu aphezulu, anamandla, anqabileyo, anobumba obunobumba obomvu obala. Unamaqabunga amnyama amnyama kunye nama-inflorescences afana ne-clovecences enombala obomvu-obomvu, ongenamakha. Olu luhlu oluqala, luqhakaza ukususela ekupheleni kukaMeyi ukuya kwiqabunga lokuqala. Kwi-design design, iGold Dollar isetyenziselwa ukusika kunye namaqela aphezulu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwimiyezo ungayifumana i-marigolds eluhlaza. Lo nguGelber Stein, osihlazo lwawo lukhula lube ngamasentimitha asixhenxe. I-inflorescences yelitye eliphuzi yi-chrysanthemum, i-golden-light.

Ezinye iintlobo zeTagetes ezichanekileyo, ezifana nokuKhanya kweMigodi, i-Sunny, i-Lemon Prize, njl., Abaqhelekanga phakathi kwabalimi. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiipaki zokutyala kweqela.

ITagetes yehla

Babizwa ngokuba ngamaFrentshi ngokuhlukileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nokumisa ziphantsi kakhulu ukuphakama kwaye zifikelele kumlinganiselo ongama-40 cm. Ziyakwazi ukufumana i-terry ne-chrysanthemum inflorescences, ezihle kakhulu. Iintlobo zamarigold eziphambuke kakhulu zininzi.

Ngokomzekelo, iBhola leMigqabhagqabha isasazekile, iindawo ezihlambulukileyo zeebhanki zikhula zifikelela kwisiqingatha semitha. Izihluma zezi ntlobo ziluhlaza, zibhinqa kwaye ziqine, zineengubo ezibomvu. Amagqabi e-Golden Ball anenani elixabisekileyo. I-Inflorescences ilula kwaye i-semi-double, ibe ububanzi ukuya kwiisentimitha ezine. Iiguli zeLigula zezi ntlobo ezihlukeneyo, ezikwimiqolo emibini okanye emibini, zivakala kwaye zinombala obomvu obomvu, ngelixa iintyatyambo ezifuthayo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka segolide. Ibhola legolide, ekuqaleni, iibhulo ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala zikaJuni. Isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukusika.

Omnye ummeli weTagetes, i-Queen Sofia, i-inflorescence encinci ephindwe kabini: ibonakala ibomvu, nge-orange-bronze fringe, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe, iyancipha elangeni, bafumana umthunzi omnyama. Bafikelela ububanzi beesentimitha eziyisixhenxe.

Eyona nto inomdla kakhulu ukusuka kumbono wembonakalo yimiarigold lemons - i-Lemon Gem. Zineqabunga elinamaqabunga amakhulu, amaqabunga amakhulu amakhulu akhula ukuya kuma-centimitha angamashumi amathathu, anesimo esifanayo. Amahlumela e-lemon marigolds anqabile kwaye anamandla, enobumba obomvu obomvu. Amagqabi aphakathi kobukhulu obukhulu kunye nohlaza obumnyama ngombala. I-Inflorescences i-terry enemizibo e-nail, ibe ngamasentimitha amane ububanzi, equlethwe kuphela ngeentyantyambo ezinombala ophuzi. Le yintlupheko eyaneleyo. Iingcali zincoma ukuba zikhule iibhedi kunye neentyantyambo, ukuhlobisa iibhalkoni. Iikethi zeTagetes eziphambukileyo ziquka iNtloko ye-Golden, i-Orange Flame, i- Fireball , njl.

Ezahlukeneyo zeqabunga

Ezi ntyatyambo zinemisebenzi evulekileyo yokuvula amaqabunga namancinane xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo ze-non-mrow inflorescences, ezifikelela kwiiyentimitha ezimbini. Ummeli othandwa kakhulu yi-marigolds ezinqamlekileyo ezinqamlekileyo ze-Gnome-globose ezinamaqabunga amakhulu asemagqabini anamaqabunga aneentsundu ezinamandla. Zivame ukusetyenziswa njengenkcubeko yenkomo.

Anise marigolds

Oku mhlawumbi iintlobo ezintle kakhulu kule ndawo. Isiqhamo saso, amaqabunga kunye neentyantyambo zixhamla iphunga le-tarragon, kodwa lihle ngakumbi kwaye linamandla. Yaye ingcamango yesityalo ifana kakhulu nale ndawo. Ivumba le-marigolds livakala nakwiqondo elaneleyo. Ziqhakaza ngokubanzi zonke iinyanga zasehlotyeni kwaye zifanelekile naluphi na uhlobo lwegadi yeentyatyambo, kwanomlinganiselo omncinci womhlaba. Isityalo asizithobeki, ukulwa nesomiso, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo liyakuthanda imfudumalo.

Izifo kunye nezinambuzane

Inzuzo enkulu yeentyatyambo ze-marigolds ukuzinza kwabo. I-Phytoncides, eyaziwa ngamaqabunga awo, ngokugqithiseleyo ihlaziye inambuzane, kuquka abo bahlala emhlabeni. Kanti ngamanye amaxesha banokuthi bagcinwe umlenze omnyama okanye ukubola kwegrey, okubangelwa ngumsebenzi wefungi, kunye ne-bacterial and diseases.

UMarigolds, ukuba uyanyamekelwa kakuhle, mbulela inkosi yakhe kungekhona nje ngokukhula ngokubanzi, kodwa kunye neentyantyambo ezimnandi ezide. Ukuze isityalo sikhule ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye siphumelele nakwihlabathi elingobuhlwempu, ukutya okusoloko kuyimfuneko: ubuncinane ezimbini okanye kathathu ngexesha lokukhula kwalo.

Iipropati

Iintyatyambo ze-marigold zibukeka zikhulu kwiipateni okanye kwiifatyambo zeentyatyambo kwiibhalkoni zendawo yokuhlala, nokuba yedwa okanye kwiqela kunye nezinye izityalo zonyaka okanye ezingapheliyo. Abaninzi babo banokubhabisa imibhede yeentyatyambo kunye neendwangu, becinga ukuba ezi ntyatyambo zibaluleke kakhulu ekuhlobiseni isicango segadi.

Kodwa, ngaphezu kweempawu zabo zokuzihombisa, ii-marigolds nazo zinamanye amanqaku ancedo.

Bayakwazi ukuphilisa umhlaba kunye nezityalo kuwo ukususela kwiintsholongwane nge-nematode, ukukhupha ngokukhuselekileyo iintlobo ezinambuzane ezifana ne-aphid, iibhere, i- khabichi fly kunye ne-cotton worm. Ubuninzi obunzima beli sityalo, obekwe phantsi kokuwa komquba, ngumququzeleli ogqwesileyo ophucula nokuvuselela umhlaba.

Bambalwa abazi ukuba i-marigolds iipilisi ezigqwesileyo. Iintyatyambo zazo zinceda kwiintlobo zezifo. Okokuqala, bafaka isandla ekulondolozeni umbono, ekubeni baqulethe i-lutein. Ukuba uyadla ngaphambi kokutya enye okanye ezimbini iintyatyambo okanye i-inflorescence, ngoko unokulibala ngokutyelela kwi-oculist. Unokumisa i-marigolds kwaye ungeze ifowuni enye yezinto ezinomileyo kwi-tea. Isiselo esinjalo sesisiphumo sinomvuzo ngexesha le-colic kunye nokubetha.

Xa iinambuzane ziluma kwi-cottage, kwaye emva koko ukunyuka okungajabulisiyo kunye nokuhlambalaza kuhlale kuqhubeka, ijusi elitsha elivela kumagqabi e-marigold liya kunceda. Kufuneka bahlonywe ezandleni, baxhomekeke kwisayithi yengxaki.