Ukutyala okunomgangatho we gladioli

I-Gladiolus - izityalo ezimnandi ezivela kwiintsapho ze-iris. Zizithombe ze-photophilic, inhlabathi ikhetha ngokukhawulezileyo, iphefumula. I-Blossom ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya ku-Oktobha, kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuphakama, bahlulwe ngobudlelane obuphakathi (ukusuka kwi-50 ukuya kwi-100 cm) kunye nobude (ngaphezulu kwe-100 cm).

Ukufumana i-gladiolus evelele, ukutshala kufuneka kuchaneke. Ezi zityalo akuzona nzima kunzima ukukhula. Kodwa imfuneko yokumba ama-bulbs nganye ukuwa, ukutshabalalisa i-disinfect, eyomile kunye nokugcina kuze kube yintwasahlobo esilandelayo kubantu abacebileyo badikibala umnqweno wokuzihlakulela. Nangona kunjalo, xa sele ikhulile i-gladiolus enhle, kukho isidingo sokufumana iibhola zeentlobo ezintsha ukuze zizuze izimbali zazo.

Ukutshala ngokufanelekileyo kwe-gladioli kubandakanya ukulungiselela ama-bulbs okutyala. Eli nqanaba libaluleke kakhulu. Ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina i-corms kufuneka ufumane iintsuku ezingama-25 phambi kokutyala, ubangenise egumbini elifudumeleyo, apho ubushushu bungama-20-25 ⁰ C. Kubalulekile ukuba ubuncwane bomoya bubuncinane, ukuze kungabikho ukukhula okuqinileyo kweengcambu.

Njengomthetho, ekupheleni kwebusika i-gladioli iphelile ixesha lokuphumla kwaye iibhu ziyaqala ukuhluma phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imimiselo. Ngokukhawuleza xa ihluma ivela, i-corms kufuneka inikezele ngokukhanyisa okwaneleyo. Kufuneka bahlambuluke ekugqibeleni izikali, ingakumbi abantwana.

Ukuba ukutshala kwe-gladiolus kuyenze kwenziwe ngenani elincinci leebhubhu (okanye le yintlobo ekhethekileyo), kwaye i-foci yonakalisa umonakalo, ngoko unokuzama ukuyigcina. Ngommese obukhali, uphathwe ngotywala okanye ngomlilo, kuyimfuneko ukunqumla indawo epholileyo, ukuthabatha izicubu ezinempilo. Iindawo zokunqunyulwa yinto into yokugcoba, umzekelo, zelenok. Kule ngongoma, ngeveki, kuluhlu lwe-tissue edibeneyo, oluya kuthintela usulelo, i E. Kwiintsuku ezi-7 ezalandelayo, loo mibhobho ayikwazi ukutsalwa.

Ukuba izinto zokutyala zigcinwe kwiqrijini, ngoko lifuna unyango olushushu, olunjengokufudumala kwamanzi afudumele kwi-25-30 ⁰ C. Oku kuya kunika i-corms i-stimulus efanelekileyo, ukukhawuleza ukuphuhliswa kwazo kunye nokuqhutywa kweentyantyambo.

Ukutshala i-gladiolus yenziwa emva kokungakhutshwa kwe-spinal spores kunye ne-thrips. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekileyo okanye utywala kwizityalo ze-phytoncidal. Kwimichiza, ungasebenzisa i-0.3% isiseko okanye i-phytosporin. Ii-bulbs zifakwe kwisisombululo esilungiselelwe imizuzu engama-40. Ukusuka kwi-thrips unako ukupheka i-hood: ukususela kwi-100 g yejisi exubileyo, ihlanjululwe kwi-1 litre yamanzi. Kwisisombululo esinjalo, ii-bulbs zibekwe kwiiyure ezingama-3.

I-gladioli engcono kakhulu ikhula kwiidonga ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo, apho ukusuka ekuwa kwela, isanti okanye i-sawdust yaziswa ukumba. Inkqubo yokutyala ixhomekeke kubukhulu beibhule kunye neenjongo zokukhula. Imiqolo ibhalwe ngaphandle kwe-cm 30 cm, umgama olandelelana phakathi kwe-bulbs malunga ne-10 cm. Ubunzulu be-groove yeempawu ezinkulu zivela kwi-10 ukuya kwe-15 cm. Iibhola ziphantsi, azikwazi ukunyanzeliswa emhlabathini. Ngeentlobo ezide, kucetyiswa ukuba ufake ifowuni ngokukhawuleza. Abantwana abahlambulukileyo batyalwe ngokwekimu le-3x3 okanye i-4x4 cm ngokufanisa ne- anyanisi yokuhlwayela. Ubunzulu boluphawu luyingcinci - malunga ne-3 cm. Ukuba umhlaba unomanzi, ngoko ke amanzi akuyimfuneko: ngoko kuya kuhlala kukhululeka. Emva kokuba ubeke i-gladioli emhlabeni, ukutshala kufuneka kufakelwe ngesanti.

Ukuba inani elincinane leebhubhu zobukhulu obuhlukeneyo litsalwe, zikulungele ukufumaneka emithonjeni. Kwimeko enye evuliwe, unako ukubeka ii-bulbs eziphakathi kwinqanaba elincinci, ubuncinci obuncinci-ngaphantsi, abantwana abambalwa - kufuphi nomphezulu. Ukutyala okunjalo kwe-gladiolus akudingi inkxaso: kwanele ukubopha izityalo kwi-bouquet.