Ruyan (i-strawberry). Inkcazo ekhoyo

Ukukhula i-strawberries kwisibhedlele sakho yithuba elihle lokufumana iziqhamo ezinomsila ezinomsoco, ezikhulile ngothando, kulo lonke ixesha kunye nakwiqabunga, ukuba iindidi ezinqabileyo zihamba. Sithetha nge-strawberries Ryan, into ebalulekileyo ekungabikho kwe-antennae ngokupheleleyo, ubunzima obubusika obuhle, isivuno esiphezulu kunye nokuvelisa okuqhubekayo kulo lonke ixesha.

I-Strawberries yaseRuyan: inkcazo

I-Strawberry i-Ruyan ibonakaliswe yimifutha ye-hemispherical bushes kunye namajikijolo amakhulu ebomvu abomvu kunye nomzimba onobisi obomvu. Isiqhamo sokuqala sibonakala phakathi koJuni (unyaka wesibini wokutyala); Izithombo ziya kuvuyela ukuvuna kunyaka wokuqala ekupheleni kwehlobo. Ukwenza isiqithi esinamandla ngexesha lokuqala, kuyacetyiswa ukususa iintyatyambo eziphumo. Le ndlela ikhusela isityalo ekuchitheni amandla ekuvelweni kweziqhamo.

Iipeduncle zifumaneka ngaphantsi kwemaqabunga, ngoko ke emva kokuba imvula ihlale ihlambulukile. Ukuvunwa kwenziwa njengoko bekhula. I-Ruyan - i-strawberry ayinqandeki kwiintlanzi, izifo, isomiso, kunye ne-powdery mildew. Ngokunyamekela ukunyameka kokutya kuqhubeka iminyaka eyi-3-4. Ekupheleni kweli xesha, kucetyiswa ukuba kufakwe izitshalo zaseRuyan. I-Strawberries, ekholisayo ngokuvuna okumnandi, ibonakaliswa ngokuxinwa kwamanzi amajikijolo, awamvumeli ukukhutshwa kwawo kwiimvula ezinkulu.

Indlela yokulima

Ukulima kwee-strawberries eRuyan kwenziwa ngokubanzi kwiimbewu. Izithombo zifumaneka kwiimbewu, ezihlwayelwa kwisitya kunye nomhlaba ovuthiweyo ngexesha lokusukela ngoFebruwari ukuya kuMeyi. Imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwayela ukuhluma okuqinisekileyo kufuneka iqhutywe ngokukodwa. Ukuze benze oku, kufuneka bahlambuluke emanzini acocekileyo, ngoko ihafu yeyure iyancishiswa kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Emva koko kuyimfuneko ukuyihlutha kwindwangu ebomvu, emele ifakwe kwi-ngxowa kwaye iboshwe ukuze imbewu yangaphakathi ibekwa ngokukhululekile.

Ekunene kwibhegi kufuneka bahlambuluke ngaphantsi kwamanzi kwaye bashiywe emanzini olunye usuku. Emva koko ibhogi yembewu ifakwe kwisitya kunye nesihlabathi esingenayo imvula, esimele sifakwe kwiqrijini (ukushisa kufuneka kufane phakathi kwama-3 degrees of heat). Kwiimeko ezinjalo, imbewu kufuneka ilale ezimbini iinyanga. Kanye ngeveki kufuneka basuswe, isanti ibe yinyunyuzi kwaye zikhangele ukungabikho kwesikhunta kwizinto zokulima. Kwimbewu yokuqala ye-naklevyvanii kufuneka ihlwayelwe ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuhlwayela imbewu: iimpawu

Ukuhlwayela kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iifom, ngokunyamekela ukusabalalisa imbewu ngokucwangcisa i-2 x 2 cm, ukufafaza ngokukhawuleza (akukho ngaphezu kwe-1-2 mm) kwaye ugubungele isityalo, ubekwe kwindawo efudumeleyo, kunye nefilimu okanye iglasi. Nsuku zonke, itanki kufuneka ivulelwe iyure (yokuqina). Izithombo ziya kuvela kwiintsuku eziyi-10-15. Kuphela emva koko, ifilimu ingasuswa ngokupheleleyo, isityalo esityalwe ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, ngaphandle kokulibala ukutyhila izityalo, kuphela ukuyenza ngokucophelela.

Emva koko, kufuneka uhlume izityalo, kwaye ukuba unamaqabunga ama-5-6, oku kutsalwa kungatyalwa kwindawo evulekile. Inkqubo enzima yokufumana izithombo ingaba lula.

Ngeli hlobo, i-strawberries ezimbalwa zinokufakwa kwindawo yokulala kwaye ihlale ihlambulukileyo ukusuka ekutheni amanzi anokufumana imvula emihle. Ubungeniso bokufumana izithombo ngale ndlela, efanelekileyo kuphela ngenxa yobuninzi bee-strawberries ezilungiswayo, ukuphakamileyo.

Ukutyala ama-strawberries

Xa utyala i-strawberries eyahlukeneyo i-Ruyan, unokusebenzisa i-bush-line line method, ekhusela ukuqina kweentlobo kunye nokukhusela ukutshatyalaliswa kwezifo zenyama. Unokudibanisa izityalo kunye nezinye izityalo. Umzekelo, kufuphi neerberberries kucetyiswa ukuba utyale igalikhi, enceda ukuqhuba i-slugs.

Kungcono ukutshala i-strawberries kwiibhedi ezincinci (ngobubanzi be-90-100 cm); Umgama phakathi kwehlathi kufuneka ube ngama-40-50 cm. Ngeendlela zemveli zokutyala, i-gap phakathi kweentsika iqhelekile kwi-20-25 cm, ekhokelela ekuqiniseni okumeleyo kwemimandla.

Ngaphambi kokutyala, umhlaba kufuneka ukhululeke, wenze iintsuku, apho ungeze khona izichumiso eziphilayo (2 izindebe zomlotha ngebhakethi elilodwa lomhlaba okanye ii-2 ilitha ze-biohumus kwibhakethi nganye ye-compost) kunye namanzi kakuhle.

Xa utshalwa izityalo, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba i-budical apical ikhona kwindawo yomhlaba (engekho phezulu), kwaye iingcambu zezityalo aziguqa kwaye zingena ngaphaya. Izityalo ezityalwa kufuneka zityilwe kwaye zifakwe ngqongqo oluncinci. Njengombhobho kunconywa ukusebenzisa iinaliti, utshani obutshani obuntshani, i-sawdust ebolile okanye umquba. Ukuqhafaza kwenzelwe ukukhusela isityalo kwokhula, amajikijolo avela ekuhleni (ekudibana nomhlaba omanzi), ukugcina umswakama nokuphucula ukubunjwa komhlaba.

Ruyan (i-strawberry): iimpawu zokunyamekela

Ukunyamekela ama-strawberries ezi zidibaniso kukunisela ngokukhawuleza, ukuxuba, ukusila kunye nokutya.

Into ebalulekileyo yokunyamekela ilungisa; Ukungabikho kokunyamezela kuya kubangela ukuqhaqha kweziqhamo kunye nokunciphisa isivuno. Umgangatho ofanelekileyo wokunyusa kufuneka ukuba unikezwe kwizigaba ezibalulekileyo zokukhula nokuphuhliswa kwama-strawberries, ukuqikelela ukuveliswa kwayo. Kwixesha elitshisayo lehlobo, ukuthambisa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuqhubekayo.

Ukukhulula imiqolo kuyadingeka ukucebisa umhlaba nge-oxygen kwaye ugcine umswakama kuwo. Ngaphambi kokuba ukuvuthwa kwama-strawberries kucetyiswa ukuvelisa ezintathu. Ngethuba lexesha lokulima, kufuneka ikhefu ligcinwe kwaye ukukhutshwa kufuneka kuqaliswe emva kokuvuna njengoko kuyimfuneko. Ukusuka kwindwendwe ehlala rhoqo ihlangula i-mulching, egcina ubumanzi kwaye ikhusela ukukhula kokhula. Kwinkqubo yokuhluma, kunye kunye nokhula, susa amaqabunga endala, abonakaliswe ngumbala obomvu. Le ndlela ibangela ukuhlaziywa kwethala.

Njengoko ukugqoka okuphezulu kukucetyiswa ukuba wenze inani elincinci lezinto eziphilayo; Kungcono ukwenza oku phambi kokutyala i-strawberries okanye kwinkqubo yokutyala. Njengekhuselo kwiintsholongwane, amaqabunga ezityalo ayanconywa ukuba afefe ngomlotha.

Uhlobo oluphezulu lwezinga eliphezulu: i-strawberry Royana

Njengazo nayiphi na izityalo, i-Strawberry Ruyan idinga ukulungiswa kwenkathi yebusika engapheliyo. Uyithwala ngokukhawuleza. Kule meko, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuthambisa nokuphelisa amaqabunga amadala kunye nezifo.

I-strawberry i-Ruyan - i-strawberry ehamba phambili, enokunyamezela ngokukhawuleza ubusika, ikhetha ilanga, iindawo ezikhanyayo, ikhula kakuhle kwi-penumbra yemithi yasegadi, ngoko inokutsalwa kwiitraki. Iyakhula kwakhona njengenkcubeko yokubhabisa ibhokhwe. Ierberberries eRuyan, ukubuyekezwa kwabathengi malunga neempawu ezibonisa ukuba zixabisa kakhulu, ziya kubakho ukuhlobisa ngokufanelekileyo kwanoma yiyiphi indawo, ukukholisa abanikazi bayo ngeeriteji ezihlwaya kwaye ezinomsoco.