Iintlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-orchids: i-orchid dendrobium, i-pafiophyllum ne-phalaenopsis

Namhlanje phantse zonke izitrato zihlotshiswe ngama-orchids. Intsapho yama-orchids inezinkulungwane ezingama-30 zezilwanyana zendalo kunye neentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-30 ezilwanyana, ngelixa inani le-hybride yezilwanyana li malunga nezigidi ezili-17. I-Orchid ithetha "intyatyambo evela kuThixo." Kubantu, iintlobo ezintathu ze-orchids zithandwa kakhulu: i-dendrobium, pafiophyllum, i-phalaenopsis.

I-Orchid dendrobium ixhaphake kwimimandla yasempileni kunye neyasezantsi e-Australia, kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, eNew Zealand, eNew Guinea-gama, eJapan kwaye yenye yeyona nto inkulu kwintsapho yaseOrchidaceae (orchids).

Izityalo zezi ntlobo zihluke kakhulu. Iimpawu zazo, ubude obunokuba ngamamitha amabini okanye ngaphezulu, lunokuba nomlo ojikelezayo, oboyiweyo, obunjengombongolo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaqabunga e-dendrobium atholakala kumqolo ombini kunye nobude obude bomthi. I-Orchid dendrobium ineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentyantyambo, ezahlukileyo kumbala, imilo, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ubukhulu.

Ekubeni i-orchid dendrobium yintlambo yemozulu yenkqantosi ebonakaliswe ngenguqu kwixesha lemvula nelomileyo, banexesha eliphumayo lokuphumla. Ngexesha lehlobo lasehlobo, ezi zityalo zifuna ukubonelela ngesimo sezulu esishushu kunye neshushu. Emva kokusekwa kwe-pseudobulb ukuthambisa kufuneka kuncitshiswe. Ngaloo ndlela, sinyanzelisa izityalo ukuba zihambe ngexesha lokuphumla. I-Orchid dendrobium isityalo esithandekayo, nangona kunjalo, kwiintsuku ezitshisa, ezitshisa i-shading. Ama-orchids akhula ngcono kwiitya ezincinci.

Xa iteknoloji yokukhula kwe-dendrobium iphulwa, iyakuthinteka lula yi-phytophthora, kunye ne-aphids, thrips, cherves and spider mites. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuveliswa kwe-dendrobiums kwenzeka ngokucoca kunye nokwahlukana. Ulwahlulo lwamahlathi luqhutyelwa kancinci ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu okanye emine, amahlumela e-apical asuswa rhoqo ngonyaka.

I-Orchid pfiodipelum inesimo sesangu, ngoko kuthiwa ibizwa ngokuba "isihlangu seVenus". Esi sityalo sithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yeentyantyambo zangaphambili kunye nexesha elide lomsizi (ukuya kwinyanga kunye nesiqingatha). Ilizwe leendawo zokuhlala ezihlala emahlathini aphantsi komhlaba kunye namahlathi aseTropiya yiNdiya, iShayina, iNepal, eNew Guinea, ePhilippines. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwiindawo eziphathekayo, ezityebileyo zomhlaba. Uninzi lwababameli be-genus uPafiophyllum lukhula kakuhle ngokwanele ekhaya. Amagqabi esityalo sele aqokelelwa kwindawo egciniweyo. Iintyatyambo zinombala oqaqambileyo, onamandla, ubukhulu bawo buhluka ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-13 cm ububanzi. I-Pafiopedilium iyisithunzi kunye ne-orchids enothando (umswakama womoya ukusuka kwi-40 ukuya ku-80%).

I-butterfly okanye i-phalaenopsis. Le ntlobo ye-orchids yimiba ye-hybrids. I-Phalaenopsis hybrids are the mostchids inesttenous orchids, ngoko ke ziyakulungelelaniswa ukukhula kwekhaya. Zifanele ngokufanelekileyo imeko yemoya yethu (ukukhanyisa, umswakama, ukushisa kunye nokujikeleza komoya).

I-phalaenopsis orchid inomnye uhla kunye nenani elincinci lamaqabunga. Iintyatyambo ze-faleopsisa ezimele imibala eyahlukeneyo, inani labo lixhomekeke kuhlobo lwe- orchid. I-butterfly ye-Orchid ihluma izihlandlo eziliqela ngonyaka. Uhlobo oluphambili phakathi kwe-hybrid phaleopsis kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-orchids kukuba luneentyatyambo ezicwangcisiweyo, ezijikelezileyo kunye ne-lip-lobed lip.

I-Phalaenopsis, ngokusemthethweni, njengezinye iintlobo ze-orchids, zihlaselwa yizilokazane. Oku kuququzelelwe ngononophelo olungalunganga kunye nokugcinwa kwesityalo (ukushisa kunye nomswakama). Ukuphazamiseka kwamagikethi (iiplati eziphambileyo kunye ne-arachnoid ebomvu) kubonakaliswa njengento ebonakalayo emacaleni amhlophe kumgangatho ophantsi wamacembe. Izityalo ziphathwa nge-insecticide (fufan, phytoverm, actellic) amaxesha 3-4 kunye neentsuku ezili-10.

Xa unokutshatyalaliswa kwesityalo, umdumba ususwe ngetampu notywala. Emva koko, i-orchid iyaphathwa ngesisombululo se-sokal alkaline.

Izifo ezibangelwa yizilwanyana ezinobulunga zibonakaliswa ngombhalo womgca ogqityiweyo wamaqabunga. Ukuba i-pathology ifumaneka, isityalo sitshabalaliswa.