Iingxaki zokusingqongileyo kwe Krasnoyarsk Territory: Inkcazelo Solutions

ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo - enye yeengxaki ezinkulu yoluntu. Leyo yindlela ngobunono siya bayiphathe, umoya, bayahlelwa oonyana planethi yethu nobuntu. Of inkxalabo ethile iindawo apho zifumaneka kumaziko mveliso omkhulu. Kwilizwe lethu isikhundla phambili awayephantsi iingxaki zokusingqongileyo kwe-Krasnoyarsk Territory. Le ndawo basemngciphekweni kakhulu ngenxa asaqalayo angawabantu kuyo. Makhe sihlolisise oko iingxaki ezikhoyo ngoku nendlela kushenxiswa ngayo Krasnoyarsk Territory.

isimo ecological weli cala

Lo mxholo Russian Federation - inkokheli ngeendlela ezininzi. Ingaba le ndawo inkulu kunye yoxinaniso kwezimbiwa, nguye onoxanduva imveliso yawo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Kukho iidipozithi amalahle kunye nickel, grafayithi kunye zwi kwesanti, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ekrwada. Ummandla izibandakanye ekuvuneni nemithi, yaye, enyanisweni ngaphezu kwesiqingatha intsimi ehlanganiswa amahlathi.

Ukuba zichake iingxaki zokusingqongileyo Krasnoyarsk Territory ngokufutshane, singatsho ukuba eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo - ukusebenza kwamashishini enobungozi singcolisa umoya, ukuba akhutshelwe emanzini. Oku yandiswa ngumba wokuba ukuba ezi zityalo (2/3 kubo) zifumaneka kwiidolophu ezininzi enabantu abaninzi kule ngingqi: Krasnoyarsk kunye Norilsk.

Enye ingxaki - kwamahlathi, engeyiyo yona izicoci zomoya zendalo kuphela, kodwa zokuhlala ukuze eziphilayo. Sasiya kunye nezithuba ezixekweni.

Konke oku kuye ukuba ummandla ukwenza phezulu ezintathu eRashiya nokungcoliswa enkulu lokusingqongileyo. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha iingxaki zokusingqongileyo kwe-Krasnoyarsk Territory.

umoya

umoya Good ococekileyo kubalulekile kubo bonke. Ngelishwa, abemi Krasnoyarsk Territory kuyimfuneko ukuba phupho. Ngapha koko, amashishini amakhulu orhwebo besihlambele sona ngesantya ezoyikisayo. Digital eziphawula ukukhutshwa, kakhulu ukwanda. phantse Kuye kabini ukususela 2000.

Uninzi ityala amashishini metallurgical, ezifana Norilsk Hlanganisa, Izityalo, elise Krasnoyarsk. Apha, kummandla kwiindawo zokuhlala yi isityalo aluminium processing. Hi ndlela leyi, iinkampani ezinkulu namanyathelo esekwe kakuhle ukunciphisa ezikhutshwayo kokusingqongileyo. Ngokomthetho "isono", ephula mveliso amancinci naphakathi. Abayi nako ukutsala ootitshala kwemvelo.

Into embi kukuba abemi zonke ezi kwekhabhoni phantse imperceptible, ngoxa emoyeni isiqingatha etafileni ngamaxesha athile, kuquka ammonia eziyingozi, formaldehyde, carbon monoxide kunye nabanye.

Owokugqibela kula macandelo - imveliso, leyo elingcolisa zothutho emoyeni. Ingakumbi eyavela eziphakamileyo kwizixeko ezikhulu, kwaye ikhula ngonyaka ngamnye. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu kukuphuculwa-ntle zabantu kunye nokunyuka kwempahla.

amanzi

iingxaki kokonakaliswa olawulo lwamanzi lommandla Krasnoyarsk nayo wanda kakhulu. Kukho amawaka amachibi ngamanzi ahlaziyekileyo, ukhazimle ngokusebenzisa nemifula zisetyenziselwa ukwakha izityalo amandla.

Ngelishwa, iinkampani ukuba zisebenza kwisifundo, ukongeza emoyeni kwaye zingcolise amanzi. Sithetha ukukhululwa wakhe izinto ezisongela ubomi ezifana, ngokomzekelo, ukhokelo okanye zinc. Amanzi amdaka izityalo kunye mveliso ngokwaneleyo kakubi, kwakunye othambekele impatho embi amdaka. Ngenxa yoko - ngokonakala umgangatho amatsha, nokucoceka nonikezelo liqhawuke apho kuxhomekeke ebomini kule ngingqi.

Ukongezelela ukujulwa amanzi angcolile inkunkuma, kodwa nangoku ngokwaneleyo lupholile, okubangela ukufa amachibi eziphilayo. Ngoko ke, ngo-2011, oko kwabhalwa ityala xa inkampani waphoswa lobushushu amanzi Yenisei degrees 40. Oku kuye kwabangela umonakalo omkhulu ecosystem: ezincinane wafa, ngenxa yoko, i intlanzi kwaqashwa indawo enkulu. Ngumtyholwa kwaba Krasnoyarsk Ubushushu.

Umhlaba kunye namahlathi

iingxaki zokusingqongileyo kwe Krasnoyarsk Territory kunye imeko yomhlaba enxulumene. Bona ziintsholongwane ngeendlela ezimbini: kukudibana ngqo kunye umthombo (xa kukho ukukhutshwa izinto eziyityhefu) nazo iityhefu kunokwenzeka engena umoya. Ngapha koko, ukuba nzima kwaye bayakwazi ukuhlala kulo mhlaba. Ngenxa yoko, phansi iquka ilothe, izinc kunye nezinye enzima.

Enye ingxaki - zokuxinana kwamanzi nomhlaba Ukuba muncu, njengoko ziqulethe izixa ezikhulu yetyuwa.

iingxaki zokusingqongileyo kwe Krasnoyarsk Territory ukuba umhlaba kuhlangene kwi imeko ehlathini. Ngapha koko, izityalo kunye namatyholo abakwazi ukukhula kumhlaba ingcolisekile. Ngenxa yokwehla iindawo ehlathini: kuqala ubunzima Conifers, ubulembu kunye ulele.

nezinye iingxaki

Ngaphezu koko, iingxaki zokusingqongileyo ezinxulumene Krasnoyarsk emphethweni kunye nokugcinwa million 105 zeetoni zenkunkuma mveliso. Kwezi, inxalenye ethile kwi-1 no-2 iklasi ingozi (zinetyhefu kakhulu). Kwezi, ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-20 iitoni agcinwe kufutshane kwiindawo zokuhlala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo yenziwe waphula umthetho imithetho, nto leyo enokukhokelela Intlekele eziphilayo.

Kufuneka wathi imizi ongcolileyo lommandla. Okokuqala, nto Norilsk. Eli ziko yolawulo - isixeko angcoliswe kakhulu kweli lizwe,-manani ihlabathi, naye uqhuba isikhundla phambili. Isizathu sokuba bonke - kwisityalo, oveza kwaye benzise metal ngaxeshanye. sonke isixeko badl ngumsi. Zimbi imeko kukuba ise kwindawo Arctic, uhlobo inqabe yazo ayikwazi ukumelana ukukhutshwa omkhulu.

Krasnoyarsk Norilsk ngaphantsi kancinane. Apha kukho ungcoliseko lomoya (Lo mxube ngakumbi ephawuleka ngeentsuku efudumeleyo), umhlaba (ubukhulu becala esiyityhefu) kunye namanzi (kule ityala kushishino kwemichiza, kufutshane isixeko).

amanyathelo

Isisombululo yeengxaki kwemvelo Krasnoyarsk Territory ixhomekeke ikakhulu abahlali mmandla, ukuphaphama kwabo.

Enye indlela yokuphuma meko bafa - uphuhliso lwemveliso imvelo, ezingahambi ezikhutshwayo eziyingozi.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka zihlawulwe amahlathi, i-ebizwa ngokuba "ukukhanya" - ukuba bayakwazi ukucoca umoya lweziqalelo eziyingozi.

aphuhliswe kakuhle ummiselo osemthethweni imeko esingqongileyo.