Iintsimbi ezinzima: The phantom Luba

kushishino Chemical kwenza umdla yaye bekhululekile. Kodwa kukho Icala elisezantsi - ukuvela kwi kokusingqongileyo kwezinto ukuba akukho zendalo kuye. Inene, wonke umntu okhe weva into malunga enzima. Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba inkcazelo kolu didi kwezinto.

enzima - Iimveliso abe ukuxinana yentsimbi ngakumbi indalo kwaye afumaneka mpimo lowutsongo. Kodwa ke indawo entsha eyenziwe ngumntu, kuba nefuthe kakhulu kwizityalo, izilwanyana kunye nabantu. Into kukuba ngamanye amaxesha iba kakhulu ukuba maladjusted onjalo lamanani iinkqubo umcimbi, nokuba umzimba womntu, isilwanyana okanye isityalo ephilayo.

enzima emanzini ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kuvela kwindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Ngoko ke e-Japan. Yimeko okubangelwa ukwanda lesigidi, ngokuba sisifo Minamata. Wafa abantu abangaphezu kwekhulu, kwaye inani uyagula zibalwa amawaka. abantu abangonwabanga va ubuthathaka enamandla, kwakunzima gqitha ukuba bathi, iqinelwa saba nzima, intsimi umbono uncipha, imilenze baphelelwe. Kwiimeko kakhulu, yaya ilahleko epheleleyo yombono, kunye nokufa. Kwathi esi siganeko khunubembe 1953godu.

Isizathu kukuba e Minamata Bay uthululela emlanjeni. A chemical inkunkuma isityalo edityanisiweyo kuwo. Le kobungxowa izityalo nezilwanyana zasemanzini lesigidi kwafunyanwa imethyl mercury - kukho into enetyhefu kakhulu. I ephezulu chain lokutya sithathwa phezulu, kokukhona yoxinaniso yokukhula. Uninzi iityhefu lokwandisa iintlanzi yokuphanga. Xa methylmercury eyele emzimbeni womntu, oko oluhlala ebuchotsheni, ngokuthe ngcembe ibangela bonke echazwe iingxaki central system luvo.

Kwakhona eJapan, kwabakho ibali Dzintsu emlanjeni kwi 20 zenkulungwane yama-20. Kukho ixesha elide ukuba kwakukho sisifo esibi: Abantu abaye gqitha amathambo, baza bafa kunye iyancwina, translatable zibe Russian njenge "abagulayo!". Le izothuso waze 70, xa izigulane babuya isimangalo nxamnye inkampani, leyo bahlanganisane emilanjeni isiqalelo esithambileyo esimhlophe, kuhlanganiselo inkunkuma sam.

enzima emhlabeni azixhaphakanga, kodwa kucetyiswa ukuba amafama ukukhangela ubukho babo emhlabeni phambi kokuba izityalo zakho. Ngapha koko, ukuba anithanga ubunzima kunye nabantu kunye nezilwanyana, kunye nezityalo. Kwaye akukho nje yokuziphatha engamkelekanga kwaye wohlwaywe, kodwa inzuzo.

Yintoni amaninzi afumaneka emhlabeni? Kuqala kwinto zonke, kukhokelela. Apho avela khona? Ukususela yeegesi zeemoto. Kungenxa yoko le nto akukho mfuneko ukuqokelela amaqunube kunye neenkowane kwicala lasekunene endleleni. Kwaye ukuba kukho intsimi? Kumazwe oluphucukileyo kudala emi zokubiya ezizodwa. Ngamanye amaxesha kukhokelela umhlaba kunye ezigxotha izinambuzane amahlwempu-esemgangathweni. Ngoko xa uthenga zinambuzane ukuba umyezo, qiniseka ukuba ukufumana ubuncinane kwi-intanethi yokuba ukungena zabo kwamayeza.

Oh siye sathi isiqalelo esithambileyo esimhlophe. Yena abe emhlabeni. ekuqaleni kwakhe kwangena emhlabeni kunye nezichumiso phosphorus. Emva koko abantu baba ngakumbi ingqalelo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha eliphezulu lamanani isiqalelo esithambileyo esimhlophe, kolu didi isichumiso idibana namhlanje.

Ityhefu ifumaneka kwiimveliso yokurisayikilisha, apho ukunyuka yoxinaniso, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba okutsha izibi - a ilikhubalo lokunyanga ngumntu kokusingqongileyo.

Ukuba phambi isambuku longcoliseko kunye enzima luncedo kumazwe aphuhlileyo, bokukhutshwa kushishino kwemichiza, ngoku ingxaki eziphambili ezinxulumene inani babo zanda kwezinye nezichumiso. izichumiso umanyolo abanalo ukukwazi ukugcina isiqalelo esithambileyo esimhlophe, kodwa phosphorus ngayo. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukhetha kwamanye amazwe, kukho ulawulo engqongqo kakhulu.

Yanto ukuba woyike zesinyithi enzima, kodwa ukuba ummandla wakho yaphakanyiswa isiqulatho lwabo, kufuneka ngenyanga ubuncinane enye ngonyaka kwindawo ecocekileyo eziphilayo.