Isixeko mmandla Altay: Rubtsovsk, Barnaul, Slavgorod

ummandla zeAltai - nommandla Western eSiberia, indawo yokuba phantse 168.000 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Umqukumbelo waso eludinini eqhelekileyo kunye State of Kazakhstan, nayo ngomda nemimandla naseNovosibirsk kunye Kemerovo kunye Republic of besekhaya. Isixeko yendawo Altay - ntoni na ke? Nokuba bangaphi zingaba ngaphakathi kummandla?

ummandla zeAltai - okude nokuhomba

ZeAltai Territory isasazeka mpuma Western eSiberia. Kulapha wafumana iidipozithi ezixabisekileyo leyaspisi nezemarmore, igranite abomvu. Xa imveliso yabo, kwakunye namashishini amakhulu ngezobunjineli kunye noshishino yokutya kunye noqoqosho uwugcina wonke loo mmandla.

Territory New eSiberia lasekwa ngo-1937, nangona umhlaba karhulumente baqalisa ukuhlala kwenye amathathu eminyaka eyadlulayo. Emva kokuba imfazwe apho waqalisa ukuhlola ngokubonakalayo kumazwe virgin. Isixeko yakutshanje zeAltai Territory, njengokuba umthetho, encinane, entle kamnandi kakhulu.

Kutsha nje apha ukuba abakhenkethi kuya khona. Ngokusisiseko, ukuze abathanda ubuhle bendalo zeAltai: cyanosis intaba, iingxangxasi kwi Shinok River, Lake Kulundinskoye, kwakunye emiqolombeni ezininzi buthelezi. Kuyinto zithandwa kakhulu kwaye iiholide Belokurikha.

Iidolophu ezinkulu kulo mmandla - Biysk, Barnaul, Novoaltaysk, kwakunye kwisixeko Rubtsovsk. ummandla zeAltai namhlanje obandakanya izithili 59 ezisemaphandleni kunye nemizi-12. Abasithoba kubo - ukubaluleka lwengingqi.

Isixeko zeAltai Territory

Ngaphakathi kummandla kukho imizi-12. I inkulu kubo (ngokwemiqathango labemi) - Barnaul. Kuyinto ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga ne 630.000. Abangaphezu kwekhulu elinamanci amawaka abemi kukho e Biisk kunye Rubtsovsk.

Kwezinye imizi zeAltai Territory likhaya ngaphantsi kwe-100 amawaka abantu. It Belokurikha, intwasahlobo, Zmeinogorsk, Novoaltaysk, Aleysk, emgodini, Zarinsk, Slavgorod kunye umzi igama angaqhelekanga kameň-na-Obi.

City Rubtsovsk (zeAltai Territory)

Rubtsovsk - idolophu mmandla enkulu kangangoko ibekwe mane yeekhilomitha ukusuka kumda Kazakhstan. Yasungulwa kwinkulungwane XIX kade, kodwa ke uphuhliso waba ngexesha Second World War. Oku ku Rubtsovsk babalekiswa kuqoqosho eSoviet iinkampani ibalulekileyo - zobunjineli izityalo Odessa neKharkiv Tractor Plant (HTZ). Emva kwemfazwe, Rubtsovsk waqhubeka uphuhliso kwayo njengeziko nobunjineli enkulu.

Kule minyaka, nje phambi kokuba kwawa yiSoviet Union, abemi abaninzi beso sixeko ngaphaya 170 amawaka abantu. Emva kokuba ngokuwa "ukubangisana" Rubtsovsk waba ikwimeko entle amahlwempu, yaye abemi balo waqalisa ukwehla ngokukhawuleza.

Ngo-1990, iifektri abaninzi baye ongenamali iphinde ivalwe Rubtsovsk. Noko ke, kule dolophu namhlanje anayo malunga iinkampani kweshumi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwaneleyo kuphuhliswa e Rubtsovsk kunye kwinqanaba nenkcubeko. Apha esebenza museum yommandla kunye ingqokelela kunokuba onomtsalane imiboniso, zemiboniso amabini, igumbi lomboniso yobugcisa kunye nezindlu ezininzi inkcubeko.

Barnaul - i "eyinkunzi" kummandla

Barnaul (zeAltai Region) - yeyona ndawo inkulu kwingingqi kunye neziko yolawulo. It yasekwa kwiminyaka 1730. Njengoko ngamazwi njengoko izandi, Barnaul kwakhona "kunyanzelekile" kuphuhliso lwayo olukhawulezileyo Enkulu Patriotic War. Ngowe-1942 no-1943 apha zaye 'bathunyelwa' amaninzi mveliso emizini ndawo USSR. Kwaye zonke iCartridge yesibini ezisetyenziswa amajoni yiSoviet kule mfazwe eyoyikekayo, yaveliswa-mveliso yasekuhlaleni.

Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union, Barnaul, ezifana Rubtsovsk, owayekwimeko zingambi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, lo mzi waba nako ixesha shift kwezinye iindawo zemveliso: kwishishini lokwakha, urhwebo kunye neenkonzo. Nkqu ngamaxesha obunzima '90 apho kwakhiwa amaziko ezibonelelo ezitsha kwakhiwa izindlu.

In Barnaul kukho eninzi ukubona abakhenkethi. Kwisixeko kukho ezininzi eziliqela izakhiwo bamandulo abasusela kwi XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane. Esi sakhiwo wamazwi kwi isimbo lwamandulo, yaye izindlu ezincinane kodwa elihle kakhulu ngamaplanga. Mhlawumbi zodumo nokuhomba yokwakha Barnaul ke indlu Yakovlev zabarhwebi, kunye uqoqo bendawo ekoneni.

Slavgorod ezukileyo

City Slavgorod (kummandla zeAltai) - a puknt labemi encinane kunye eselula elise Kulunda emathafeni. Le idolophu yabantu abemi 30,000, yasekwa ngo-1910 nabafuduki ukusuka Central Russia. Kukho uguqulelo ukuba wenguquko omkhulu uPyotr Stolypin, ucando ilizwe wengingqi, wathi ikhoboka: "! Apha isixeko esikhulu baya kuvuka" Ngenxa yoko igama Slavgorod.

Namhlanje esi sixeko mveliso amabini amakhulu avelisa oomatshini metal-yenza uze kwezixhobo zerediyo, kwakunye inani lamashishini ukutya amancinane. Slavgorod ingabizwa isixeko kwezemidlalo. Kukho kakhulu aphuhliswe kakuhle ihoki, Sambo, manqindi.

Ekuphetheni ...

Imizi inkulu zeAltai Territory - a Barnaul, Biisk, Rubtsovsk, Novoaltaysk. Kwezinye iindawo abantu ngingqi lingaphantsi kwe-50 amawaka abantu. Ngokubanzi, kummandla zeAltai, kukho imizi-12.