Njengokuba ngoku ebizwa Vorochilovgrad? Vorochilovgrad - yintoni na ngoku lo mzi?

Cities ngokufuthi igama. Imbali uyazi imizekelo emininzi xa elinye isixeko kwisithuba ikhona, zaguquka igama eziliqela layo. ukudideka kunokwenzeka kule meko, ngoko akumangalisi ukuba abaninzi uyazibuza kanjani ngoku ekuthiwa Voroshilovgrad. Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kufuneka uye phambili umganyana ukuya kwixesha elidlulileyo. Nakule kwalo mzi eninzi amagama ahlukeneyo kunye namaphepha ezizukileyo ukuba neqhayiya abemi, kodwa inkoliso yabo bonke kudala inani lamagama kutshintsha. Wada wabiza indoda efuna undikho kulo.

Umyalo uCatherine II

Nangaloo maxesha ngo-1795 uCatherine II isalelo kwi ukwakhiwa Lugansk ironworks phezu komlambo Lugan ukuba kufutshane dolophana Stone Ford. Yena, enyanisweni, yaba lweshishini engundoqo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe isityalo kuyimfuneko ukusebenza, kwakukho SVEZA amakhulu eziliqela iintsapho, ikakhulu esuka Kherson, Olonets nesityalo Lipetsk.

Enyanisweni, Lugansk isityalo waba ngowokuqala enkulu kangaka lweshishini metallurgical zantsi eRashiya. Wawapha kweqokobhe Black Sea Fleet nemipu, kwaye lonke ilizwe kwesinyithi. Ngenxa yeli shishini imfazwe Borodino yindlela siyazi ngayo. Kwakhona Luhansk mveliso imipu bathatha inxaxheba iCrimea War.

Igalelo Alexander III

Ukuqhubeka ukufuna impendulo yombuzo wendlela ngoku ekuthiwa Voroshilovgrad, kufutshane ingongoma. UMlawuli Alexander III Septemba 3, 1882 zakhiwe amatyotyombe kunye isityalo Lugansk "kwi iqondo dolophu kwisiphaluka yi igama Lugansk." Ukususela ngoko, amatyotyombe sakhula kwisityalo, ungenza ngokusesikweni ingqalelo isixeko.

Kulo nyaka, oko ziqokelelwe kwaye iBhunga City, leyo, ngokwemvelo, ibekwe kwenye kwizakhiwo kakhulu esitratweni Kazan. Ngowe-1903, waye wamkelwa idyasi wesixeko ingalo.

Ukususela ngelo xesha, Lugansk uzuza shishino kwaye ukhula phambi kwamehlo ethu. Kwaye ngo 1905 kwaba lula ukubala lweminyaka-39 ngaphezulu kwe, zamadoda (okanye abasakhasayo) imveliso encinane.

uphuhliso Active emzini

Nangona isakhiwo laloo mzi ayixhaswa yi nasiphi na isicwangciso ezivunyiweyo, ngenxa yale njongo sele yabelwe isixa esikhulu ngaloo mihla engange million 20. Le isitalato wokuqala IsiNgesi, njengoko neengcali ezivela eNgilani wahlala apho, abamenyiweyo kusebenza kulo Foundry. Wacelwa neyaziwa ngexesha ugqirha IM Ingqumbo yeminyanya, owathi kamva waba uyise ethnographer yehlabathi yaziwa Vladimir Ivanovich Dal, kamva yinxalenye "acacisayo Dictionary of ulwimi Russian". Phela, wathabatha ukucinga esithi alias Kazak Lugansky.

Vorochilovgrad (njengokuba kubhaliwe ngokuba ngoku, bonke ecacileyo) ukuba ngexesha iindawo ezingaphezu kwe-10 yonqulo. Ngelishwa, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku siye sahlala iiyunithi ekutshatyalalisweni imi--30. ngekhulu XX.

Vorochilovgrad: intsingiselo, inkcazelo yegama elithi

Kakade ke, umntu athi ixesha elide kwi umba ukuthiya ngokutsha isixeko nendlela ngoku ekuthiwa Voroshilovgrad, ngenxa yokuba lonke ixesha ufunda namanga zembali okanye, kuza ngaphesheya amagama ezahlukeneyo mzi, ngoko lisenokubhidekisa.

Ngenxa yoko, nge-5 Novemba 1935 Usombululo isixeko USSR Central Executive Committee Lugansk yaba ngokusesikweni eyaziwa ngokuba Voroshilovgrad.

Kakade, esi siganeko Yayikhokelwe Septemba ewonga isihloko Marshal of the iinjengele eSoviet Union abahlanu, omnye wabo kunye Voroshilov. Ngaphandle kokuba esi sigqibo ayidalwanga kwinqanaba lengingqi, yaye eMoscow, abahlali owayesakuba Lugansk analamkela ngemincili. Thina ngoko nangoko eziku ngokwaneleyo kule iinkampani ezinkulu-isikali, ezifana ngoMgqibelo "iphulo Voroshilov", apho sikhatshwe isilogeni 'Hlamba angabikho mzi kangangeenkulungwane ukuqokelelela ubumdaka. "

Kwaye Voroshilov Wamisa elininzi umgudu ukuze lilungiselelo mzi. Ukwakhiwa kwezikolo ezitsha, kuvulwe imigca emibini esiporweni, yokukwazi ezitratweni, lingekadalwa inkcubeko epakini, Ukulungisa ngaphezulu. Hi ndlela leyi, ibulela kuye, ngowe-1938 lo mmandla yaziwa ngokuba Voroshilovgrad, kummandla Luhansk.

Kwakhona, kukho ubungqina bokuba Voroshilov zange ashiye isixeko kule minyaka izayo. Ngaloo wadalwa i pilot sikolo, Theatre ngenxa Yabantu Abaselula, Ibhotwe of Culture, Opera kunye Ballet Theatre, kwiiklabhu, Russian Regional Drama Theatre, cinema, yengingqi yonopopi, ithala leencwadi lengingqi abantwana kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi.

waphinda Lugansk

Ngaphandle kokuba ngaphambilana Lugansk ekuthiwa Voroshilovgrad, sele ngowe-1957 yaphakamisa imibuzo malunga nokuthiywa yayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-Ndiwise umthetho, othintela labathiya amagama isixeko abantu abahlala, nangona impumelelo yabo.

Ngoko ke, kunyaka olandelayo, ngo-1958 (Matshi 5th), Vorochilovgrad kwakhona waqala Lugansk. Ngaphezu koko, uninzi amangqina ezo ziganeko ngazwi linye besithi akukaqondwa kakuhle oko kwakuza kuba ubusuku enye qho engxamisekileyo ukuthiya ngokutsha kuphela sixeko, kodwa zonke izitrato yaye ukuyiqhaqha zesikhumbuzo. Ngoko ke, ukuba asebenze nabantu kusasa sasihamba phantsi i Voroshilov esitratweni, ngokuhlwa wabuya sele Oktobha.

Abaninzi bathi kakuhle Ndilikhumbule ebusuku xa kwizibane ubakhanyisele mabaziqhaqhe litye lesikhumbuzo, yaye abaninzi waphuthelwa ubusuku bonke evela ingxolo akazange izixhobo esebenzayo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ezinye nokukhathazeka umphefumlo wakhe. Ezikhumbuzo babeka abantu nje njalo, kwaye nangenxa impumelelo ezibalaseleyo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba Ukususwa lwabo luhlobo ezingcwele. Kodwa paha ukuba ummiselo esungula Voroshilov.

waphinda Vorochilovgrad

Ukuze zihlale zinolwazi ngazo igama laloo mzi Vorochilovgrad ngexesha elithile, kufuneka ulandele mood yezopolitiko kweli lizwe kunye neziganeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo,-3 Disemba 1969 Kliment Efremovich Voroshilov wafa. Inyanga elandelayo, ukuze ziyaluthundeza inkumbulo yakhe, kwagqitywa ukuthiya ngokutsha isixeko Lugansk kwakhona.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngexesha kwisikhumbuzo baloo dolophu sifudumele, baphinda bayiphosa ingcamango zonke iindwendwe.

oyindawo Last

Apha swi kotisa ku yini ngoku ibizwa ngokuba sisixeko Voroshilovgrad. NgoMeyi 4, 1990 nendawo babuyiselwa igama layo lokuqala, wabuya waba Lugansk.

Imbali kulo mzi kuchaphazela kuphela nokuthiywa ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa isibakala sokuba bekusoloko ingqalelo intliziyo yonke eSoviet Union ngenxa kubantu nzima ukusebenza abakwaziyo ukusebenza uze wazi njani ukuba ukwenza njani.

Ngoku wonke umntu uyazi igama ngoku Voroshilovgrad, kwaye nangona zonke ukuthiya ngokutsha kude yayo ngaphambili, malunga ngembali abahlali mzi ulityelwe yaye ngoku ke kukho amaphulo ukubuya lomzi igama zembali.

Lugansk yanamhlanje

Eneneni, nayiphi na lifune ukubaliswa kwe sixeko kufuneka kusekelwe phezu ezinye izizathu elungileyo: indawo enxulumene elwayo, ezopolitiko, njl Kodwa ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka ibe namandla ngokwaneleyo kwaye liqinisekile, kungekuphela nje ngenxa yokuba athwala ukuba iindleko amanye ezithile, kodwa ngenxa nokuthiywa nangoko elandelwa utshintsho kwimbali, kwaye kwimemori kwabantu, kunye nakwizibetho zabo.

Ukuba uhlawula ingqalelo uluhlu olukhoyo kuzo zonke izixeko ziye igama, ngoko abaninzi kubo iwela kumazwe yali kweminquba. Oku kungenxa yokuba amagama abezopolitiko sezixeko zokuqala sele yabelwe, waza wabuyela amagama abo yokuqala, uze ke isangqa. Ngaphandle koku, Voroshilovgrad (njengoko ngoku kuthiwa, siye safumanisa) yaye uhlala isixeko obungunaphakade ubuqaqawuli yabasebenzi. It is a isixeko amadoda anamandla kunye nabafazi entle, wahlala enjengoko anjalo, nokuba igama ingaba.

Ngelishwa, Lugansk mihla sikwimo izinto zokweyelisela, kwiimeko emfazwe. Mhlawumbi utshintsho elandelayo olawulo kwezopolitiko, naye, uya ubunzima ngenxa yokutshintsha negama lomzi nokuba kukubuyisa iphepha elitsha kwimbali yawo.