Umntu wasentsomini Dido kunye linguEneya, ebe abo baphambili of the opera edume eponymous

Amaqhawe wasentsomini Dido kunye Eneya nemincili ingqalelo kuphela amaGrike amandulo namaRoma, kodwa ke abantu zaphawula kamva. ibali Love, aculwa kaHomer kunye Virgil, ngokuphindaphindiweyo bamtyabula kwaye reinterprets le tragedians yamandulo. Le mbali babone ikhowudi obubhalwe kwikamva le Punic Wars. Wabe Alighieri wasebenzisa ibali Eneya Dido ngenxa izibongozo zakhe bahanahanisi kwi 'Divine Comedy. " Kodwa badumisa isibini wasentsomini kunjalo IsiNgesi ezimbejembeje umqambi Genri Porsell. Ukusebenzisa i "Aeneid" Virgil, Naum Teyt wabhala mdlalo. Ngenxa yoko, kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVII wazalwa opera enkulu izenzo ezintathu - «Dido kunye uEneya». Ngubani Dido and uEneya? Oothixo? No. Kodwa akukho abalinganiswa zembali. Aba ngabo baphuma le ntsomi kunye lamandulo yaqala.

History of Eneya

Imbongi olukhulu yamandulo uHomer, owayephila BC ngenkulungwane yesibhozo, umsebenzi wakhe ezininzi amaqhawe "Iliad" wazisa phakathi kwabanye umfanekiso uEneya. Lo nyana ka-Aphrodite, isithixokazi ubuhle inkosi yasemhlabeni Dardani Anchises walishiya UTroy evuthayo kunye neenqanawa mabini wahamba nabantu bakhe phesheya kolwandle. Kwincwadi wamashumi amabini "The Iliad" ochazwe ukusithela. Yena usisindisile sokwemba aloo mzi kuphela umfazi wakhe nonyana UKrispo weKrismesi, kodwa uyise ubudala, ephethe emqolo ukuze. KwanakumaGrike ngokuhlonipha isenzo esinjalo, yamshiya. Noko ke, abanye ababhali yamandulo inguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ibali uEneya. Leskh uchaza indlela hero wasentsomini uyotywe Neoptolemus. Arktin ukholelwa ukuba Eneya waphuma Troy phambi wayo. Hellanicus, Lutatius Daphnis kunye Menekratus Xanthi wayekholelwa ukuba unikele isixeko ukuya Achaeans. Enoba lwalunjani, ukuwa uTroy yaba unobangela neyokudinga zesizwe Dardani. Storm elwandle wabagxotha iinqanawa ukuya elunxwemeni Carthage. Ngaloo sadibana futhi ubone Queen ne Didona Énée. Intsomi isixelela ukuba babethandana. Kodwa wesa ukuthanda oothixo, ogama linguEneya wahlala ethembekile umsebenzi wakhe. Kwafuneka ukuseka umbuso Latins. Ukuze ukuba ungandithuthumbisi wena kunye yakho okugqibela ozithandayo elide, wamshiya Carthage emfihlekweni. Dido, emva kokufunda malunga ukusabela Eneya wayalela ukuba phemba le isidumbu yomngcwabo. Emva koko walahla umva lover izinto zakhe yena angena emlilweni.

version ye Virgil

Kuba Dido kaHomer kunye linguEneya - amaqhawe zesicwangciso yesibini. Imbongi engumRoma Virgil uzinika amaqhawe wasentsomini kunye ibali lwabo uthando ingqalelo engakumbi. Navigator, bujikelwe isigqubuthelo inkungu, leyo yambethe unina, uthixokazi Venus, iqukiwe eCarthage. Ubona ubuhle-ukumkanikazi, ukuba uzimisele ukuba ngobubele kumalungu eqela lakhe. Ke yena kuye. Ngomhla umthendeleko cupid, wathatha isimo unyana ka linguEneya, weKrismesi, ukucinezwelwa Dido abe ngumfazi arrow entliziyweni. Kule ukumkanikazi iwela eluthandweni kunye hero isikhupheli seTrojan. Kodwa ulonwabo lwabo zezokwexeshana side. Emva konyaka, oothixo wathumela Mercury ukukhumbuza Eneya of umsebenzi wakhe - ukuya Italy kwaye amise ubukumkani entsha. Nxi, leyo, ngokutsho ngegalelo bamandulo, ayikwazi kutshintshwa, ogama linguEneya umiselwe ukuba atshate Lavinia, intombi ka Latina. Ukuba ukuva isililo Dido, ogama linguEneya simshiya njengoko zalala. Ukuvuka phezulu, ukumkanikazi lithemba ogxuphuleka umlilo elidangazela umlilo. Bakuwubona umsi omnyama eliphakamayo ngaphezu kolundi, ogama linguEneya uyayiqonda unobangela wayo, yaye intliziyo yakhe esifubeni. Kodwa ulandela ikamva lakhe.

Heroes musa kufa

Ibali uthando echukumisayo kabuhlungu isiphelo olityelweyo kunye ukuwa uBukhosi baseRoma. UOvid Naso wabhala "Ileta eya Dido Eneya" (Heroides VII). Iplagi wasentsomini yaba umlinganiswa ophambili nentlekele UEuripides NONE "Res". Dido and Eneya ekhankanywe inani yemibongo ephakathi. Ke ukuba amaRoma ngokuzithemba ithathwa ukhokho wabo oqhelekileyo ngayo kulimele eziziingangamsha, abantu baseSpeyin balihlonelayo umseki wayo ukumkanikazi Carthage. Ngoko ke, ubuncinane, kuboniswe kule umlando 1282 UKumkani uAlfonso X «Estoria de Espanna».

zokwazisela zepolitiki

Ngowe-1678, ekuchubekeni odumileyo British Naum Teyt wabhala umdlalo "Iuni of Alba, okanye ndisangqengqile Lovers", apho kamva waba isiseko opera G. Purcell kaThixo "Dido kunye Eneya". Mdlalo reinvents ngokupheleleyo ibali uthando yenza nje lo ka iziganeko zezopolitiko elizibalula of King James II. Ukuba ubuhle bayo umbhali ngomfanekiso uEneya. Dido na, ngokutsho Tate - kubantu British. Umbhali lomdlalo wazisa abalinganiswa ezitsha ayifumaneki kwi Virgil. Le igqwirha kunye nomncedisi wakhe - ngamagqwirha. Ngaphantsi Tate ibandakanya Pope kunye yamaKatolika iCawa. Ezi abantu bububi imilo Mercury noKumkani nauschayut kumnikela abantu babo.

"Dido and Eneya" opera Purcell

Lo msebenzi ithathwa enye yemisebenzi intle ezimbejembeje yomqambi. Amanqaku lokuqala akayigcina, yaye ngenkulungwane yokuqala elinesibhozo, ukuba lenze iinguqulelo ezininzi (Intshayelelo yalahleka umculo, ukudanisa yaye isiphelo ezimbalwa uAshera ndima-). umsebenzi kuphela Purcell, ngaphandle incoko oluthethwayo Lo. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala opera zomsebenzi kwinqanaba le ndawo yooMama eLondon. Oku kwanika abaphandi zomculo banelungelo ukukholelwa ukuba Porssel ngabom lula amanqaku yakhe yobuciko, uvumelane ngenxa ukusebenza esikolo. Ethandwa kakhulu ezi zicatshulwa ukusuka bendlela opera "Awu, uBelinda" kunye ingoma seaman. Kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu, nto leyo weza umculo behlabathi yaba "Isililo Dido kaThixo". Ngenxa ukuhamba queen ozithandayo Carthaginian ucela cupids kubaphangalalisa kwi engcwabeni lakhe wavuka ezinamagqabi, ezifana ubuncwane nothando lwakhe. Bhomboloza Dido kaThixo - bendlela "Xa libekiwe emhlabeni" - ngonyaka ibhiyozela imini leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, kumsitho obubanjelwe iNethwekhi.

Yin and Yang kwi zokwazisela Iosifa Brodskogo

Ngowe-1969, i-ekutyeni nasemakhalaneni ubulungisa yiSoviet, yaye bonke behlabathi - imbongi enkulu ebhaliweyo umbongo ebizwa ngokuba "Dido kunye Eneya". Brodsky elingathanga kuphela iphathelene kwisiqwenga ntsomi sele ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Ugxininiso oluphambili wenza kwiingcamango longquzulwano dialectical eyindoda - esebenzayo kunye esebenzayo - ekuqaleni, Yang, neemvakalelo, yin esobukhomokazi. "Indoda enkulu," Eneya, xa isicelo sakhe isigqibo isiphelo Dido amagqabi. Kodwa kuyo ihlabathi liphela, yonke indalo - ukuba isithandwa sakhe kuphela. Ufuna ukuba alandelane naye, kodwa yena akakwazi. Nokuba litshatshazi, laba intuthumbo nokufa kwakhe.