Ungcoliseko lomoya

Inkqubo longcoliseko lomoya sele ehamba akanguye nkulungwane yokuqala, kodwa zange ngaphambili alizange kakhulu njengoko kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje. Isiphumo kuphela ukuba xa umntu ayinike emoyeni, ungcoliseko lomoya, kukusetyenziswa komlilo. Ngenxa yale donga ubunzima zhilisha kwaye kube nzima ukuphefumla kwelo gumbi, kodwa enakhe wanika abantu amadangatye, kwakubaluleke kakhulu ngakumbi. Kwanaxa abantu bamandulo swi amaqela amakhulu ngokwaneleyo, oko engesiso isoyikiso emoyeni. Kwakungekho de kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Kwaye kule minyaka ilikhulu idlulileyo ukwanda kweenkqubo ezinjalo, leyo xa umntu akwazi ukucinga. Kuthekani ukukhula kwamalweyile ngendlela imizi-labantu, ngubani na akusekho kunokwenzeka ukuba ayeke. Ungcoliseko lomoya - kuba ngokuqinisekileyo le ziziphumo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu.

iindidi ezintathu imithombo yongcoliseko lomoya zezi: mveliso, indlu kunye nezithuthi. Xa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, masilivakalise uhlobo ngalunye eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, umonakalo omkhulu kushishino kuzisa.

izityalo samandla obushushu kunye umsi kukhutshwe icarbon dioxide kunye sulphur dioxide, amashishini yokwenza izinyithi ahle and non-ayoni kwi ayikhuphi ethile oxides zenitrogen, chlorine, ammonia, fluorine, hydrogen sulphide, phosphorus, amasuntswana mercury. Cement nemichiza izityalo nazo ngumthombo wongcoliseko. iigesi eziyingozi evela ukutshiswa kwamafutha ezahlukeneyo kwishishini, ukufudumeza ekhaya, nokusebenza kothutho, inkunkuma - oku kubangela ungcoliseko lomoya.

Ngenxa yoko, le ungcoliseko zihlelwe zamabanga aphakamileyo. Okokuqala nangoko emoyeni, kwaye bamva akhiwa cleavage, kwaye ukuguqulwa ukungcola zaseprayimari. Umzekelo, i- sulphur dioxide uba sulphur trioxide, idityaniswe umphunga wamanzi kunye oyinxalenye amathontsi kwe-sulphuric acid. Ukuba acetic sulphuric idityaniswe ammonia sakhulula ammonium sulfate njengoko kwakheka.

Ingozi atmosfera imithombo pyrogenic ezibangela ungcoliseko lomoya - umchiza kunye namashishini metallurgical, izityalo amandla, izityalo kwibhoyila. Ngenxa yemisebenzi yabo zezi zilandelayo izinto eziyingozi :

- carbon monoxide. Oku kwenziwa xa iikhompawundi ayo atshiswe ngokupheleleyo. Emoyeni emva kokuba ishiya ukutshiswa inkunkuma eqinileyo kunye ezikhutshwayo ezivela exhausts amashishini. Carbon monoxide ngenkuthalo idityaniswe iziqalelo ezininzi emoyeni ize ngokuthe ngcembe ikhuthaza iqondo lokukhula kule planethi.

- sulfur dioxide. Le nto sisiphumo yokutsha amafutha, nto leyo ibandakanya isalfure, okanye kurisayikilishwe kuyo ngohlobo ore.

- sulphur trioxide - isiphumo igcwala le ncwadi zingasentla. Yena emvula zemvula emhlabeni, kancane kuyo.

Ungcoliseko lomoya ibangele uthuli cosmic leyo wakhululwa emva awe yokutsha adlulele emoyeni. ngonyaka ngamnye, emhlabeni Ulohlalisa isixa esikhulu 'inkunkuma' yindawo - ukuya kwiitoni kwizigidi ezintlanu. Ngothuli lomhlaba - ukuba yinxalenye umoya, imithombo yayo iphambili le emaqeleni kunye iintlango, iintaba-mlilo, sikuyo, ukubola ukutya kunye nokucazululwa kuka izityalo kunye nezilwanyana.

Emoyeni phezu kolwandle iqulethe amasuntswana emihle iityuwa sodium, nemagnesium, calcium, potassium, apho kuvela emva kokuba yaphuse isitshizi amanzi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ungcoliseko lomoya Owemvelo ke umntu asongele naziphi na iziphumo ezibi kwi eziphilayo kunye noluntu eziphilayo ophilileyo, kodwa nefuthe elibi zexeshana elifutshane ayikho ngaphandle.

Uthuli emoyeni ukuze bandiqumbise zemali yokuqala condensate kwaye, ngenxa yoko, imvula ngokukhawuleza ndakubumba. kwakhona kwehlise kakhulu kwii-radiation solar, ekhusela izinto eziphilayo.