Kubunini bomhlaba, ngokuxhomekeka kwiimeko zengqesho: umyalelo neempawu ubunini

Land bekusoloko ingxoxo kunye sinomzamo omkhulu. Kungenxa ilizwe echumayo, sise imilomo imilambo emikhulu, iqala imfazwe yokuqala. neenkosi kamva wobukhosi wafuna bendinokunyusa imimandla impahla yakhe ngakumbi nangakumbi, bazithobe nabemi bazo. Ngenxa yoko, babephikisana ukuphelela kwamandla akhe. Ngoko ke wabonakala yaye ziyaqiniswa urhulumente. Ngaloo ndlela, ubunini mhlaba bekusoloko omnye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ubutyebi namandla. Le meko uyaqhubeka namhlanje.

imigaqo esisiseko lobunini bomhlaba eRashiya

Ixesha xa eqhelekileyo onke amalungu oluntu, yathatha ixesha elifutshane kakhulu. uhlobo Human akholisa ukuba ufuna ukunandipha iingenelo impucuko yedwa kunye ngokuzimeleyo. Kungenxa lo mnqweno baza baqalisa ukwenza ingqesho mhlaba. Yintoni le mbono?

Ziwela impahla e Russia - nguwo ilifa site ngumntu othile (emzimbeni zomthetho) ilungelo lobunini, ukuqesha, njl njl ...

Ebudeni bolawulo ookumkani, kwakukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo kolu luvo. Ngoko ke, yaba ibandla, eMonastri, isixeko, Posadskoe zobunikazi kwaye, kakade, abucala. Nangona isibakala sokuba eRashiya njengento ilizwe amadoda, ukuba madolw 'anzima nokusebenzisa ezona kumazwe angaphandle, inkqubo yayo unikezelo ntsimi kakhulu oluphucukileyo ngaphezu, umzekelo, e-Ethiopia. Apho, lonke ilizwe ngokupheleleyo ezandleni nguzwilakhe, ngubani ngendlela ethile ukuze yokuqeshisa ngayo isifundo. Yonke irhafu kunye irhafu eqokelelwe kuye amaninzi wokulondoloza imali karhulumente.

Inkolelo zezindlu zooyise

De malunga ngenkulungwane ye-15 kwilizwe lethu, kukho olunye uhlobo nobunini mhlaba babucala. Bathi ke ngezinto zezindlu zooyise. Ukuba thelekisa oko, kunye nobunini mhlaba, ngokuxhomekeka kwiimeko zengqesho, umahluko, Kakade ke, akukho nto. Ngezinto zezindlu zooyise abantu elahliweyo amalungelo empahla kwaye ukubudlulisela kwinzala yawo. ubunini bomhlaba njengelifa eRashiya liquka ukwakhiwa ngaphakathi kulo umsimelelo ethile zokuphatha, ezaziphethe ukuqokelelwa irhafu kunye nentlangano abalimi.

kanye imvelaphi elithi "zezindlu zooyise" (impahla likayise) kwakuthetha inkalo yayo engundoqo - ithuba ukuba ilifa. Zivela kule fomu lwengqesho nditsho Kievan Rus. Njengoko umthetho, abanini baba abathetheli kunye namalungu abadumileyo ngamagama squad, kunye izinduna. Emva wabonakala ukwamkelwa Christianity namanene ibandla.

Ngexesha ukuqhekeka kwezopolitiko karhulumente le fomu kobunini yaba sisiseko feudalism. Ilizwe elo ke abathetheli, sanda ngenxa amabhaso, inkululeko kunye ukoyisa imimandla angabamelwane. Kwakhona kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho ukwenyuka kunye nabanini amafa iphembelela ubomi kwezopolitiko nezoqoqosho Russia.

kubunini bomhlaba, kodwa xa lisenza iimeko umsebenzi; ntoni na?

Ngenkulungwane ye-15 kukho inkqubo manorial. Oku kuthetha ukuba ubonelelo abantu ekukhonzeni karhulumente, Holdings umhlaba. Kuyinto zombini umvuzo ukusebenza abathembekileyo umsebenzi wakhe. Ngokwengqiqo nobunini bomhlaba nokumkani, olunikiweyo yokusebenza iimeko umsebenzi, kungaba okwexeshana (ukutsho oko kude umntu isebenza) kunye rhoqo (utshintsho yomntu ubomi).

Estate - ntoni na?

Ngeminyaka yee-15 leminyaka eRashiya, uhlobo olutsha umhlaba komhlaba. Ilifa - olukhethekile uhlobo impahla, ilifa ilizwe, ilungelo apho kubonelelwa ngenkani okanye inkonzo yoluntu. Kukho analogue kolu luvo eYurophu. Ngokomzekelo, eSpeyin, ilifa ekuthiwa Loma, yaye Portugal - Hacienda.

Ukuze ukwahlula le fomu kobunini komhlaba ukusuka kwenye, umzekelo, ukusuka imizi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhanyise iimpawu eziphambili kulo. Ezi ziquka:

• Personal. Ilifa enikezelwe ngumntu othile, kwaye ayikalungiswa ukuba isikhundla esithile.
• Okwethutyana. Beka umntu ophethwe kuphela ixesha elithile, nto leyo aphela rhoqo kunye nokupheliswa kwenkonzo karhulumente okanye emkhosini.
• Phantsi kweMiqathango. Ilifa wakhutshwa umntu isizathu, kwaye ngenxa yokuba kuya ukwenza imisebenzi ethile eya kurhulumente.
• Ukungakwazi ukulahla. Umntu behlala kwi kwilifa, ukubamba umsebenzi wokulima, ezingela njalo njalo. D. Kodwa ukuthumela ubunini mhlaba inikezelwa okanye umsebenzi, lilifa, ilungelo lokuthengisa okanye ukurhweba ayizange ibe. Ukuba igosa wagxothwa emsebenzini wakhe, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ushiye ilifa, kunye nayo yonke impahla yabo.

Ezi mpawu ziphambili olwahlula ngelifa.

nobunini mhlaba ku Russia yanamhlanje

Kule mihla, izinto zitshintshile. Ngubani na ngummi Russian Federation (kwakunye nawuphi na umntu ngaphandle) ngabanini isiqwenga somhlaba zizathu zilandelayo:

• ubunini;
• ilungelo ebomini lilifa inheritable;
• ilungelo yokuqeshisa;
• ilungelo lokusebenzisa elingunaphakade kubo.

Lo msebenzi ngumthetho yi-Russian siseko (Art. 35).