Iindwendwe zi ... Uhambo lwe-Orthodox

Umququli ngumntu olandela umkhondo okhethiweyo nguye, ngokungafani ne-vagabond evamile. Ngaphambi koko, uzibeka umgomo, oya kuthi udibaniswe neempawu ezingcwele. Ukufunda ngolu hlobo: "Abahamba ngee-pilgri?", Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngesiLatini eli gama liguqulelwe ngokuthi "palma" - i-palma (apha sithetha amahlamvu esundu apho abantu bahlangana khona noYesu Kristu eYerusalem). I-pilgrimage uhambo oluya kwiLizwe elingcwele kunye nezinye iindawo ezingcwele ezinxulumene nokholo lobuKristu.

Iipilgri zi ...?

Isiseko sale nkcubeko yobuKristu ngumnqweno wamakholwa ukukhonza indawo ezingcwele ezihlobene nobomi basemhlabeni bukaYesu Kristu, uMama wakhe uMariya kunye nabapostile, ukuba bazicwilise emanzini angcwele eMlambo iYordan baze bathandaze phambi kwemifanekiso engcwele imimangaliso. Ezinye iinkonzo zinamasiko afanayo.

ERashiya, uhambo oluya kwiLizwe elingcwele lwaqala ukususela kumaxesha okuqala okuzalwa kobuKristu baseRashiya. Le ndlela yayinzima kwaye inobungozi, kwaye ingakumbi yayihlala eConstantinople. Ngeendlela ezili-11 zee-pilgrim zazingumhlaba oyiNgcwele, iNtaba i-Athos kunye neengingqi zayo zesizwe. Kodwa ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-12, ukuthanda ukuhambela kwabo kwakufikeleleke, yaye abaphathi bebandla babefanele bavimbele abanquli babo abanenzondelelo.

Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu, ukuguquka kwakuza, xa umhambi ongumOthodoki eqala ukukhalazela ngeengcinezelo zakhe ngama-Arabhu namaTurkey. Ngelo xesha, uConstantinople wawela phambi kweTurks, kwaye izikhonkwane zamaKristu zaseMpuma zazizandleni zamaSulumane.

Oorhodoki ohambahambayo

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-16 ukuhambela kwilizwe elingcwele kwanda kwakhona. Kwanenkqubela ehamba phambili yomthengisi uVasily Yakovlevich Gagar ukuya eJerusalem naseYiputa. Wahlala eKhazan waza wahweba nabathengisi basePersi. Kuze aneminyaka engama-40, ngokwamagama akhe, wayehlala "ngokungafanelekanga nangokonakalayo", umphumo wale mpawu yayiyizinto ezibuhlungu ezawela entloko yakhe emva komnye. Umfazi wakhe wasweleka, wada wangcwina inqanawa kunye nempahla, kwaye urhwebo lwaba lubi. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuguquka kwecawa kunye nesifungo esinikwe kubo ngohambo lokuya eYerusalem, ngomnyaka owodwa wenza i-fortune kabini ngokulahlekelwa ngaphambili.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo abahambahambayo baba ngabantu abasemthethweni, abathunyelwa nguRhulumente waseMoscow ngeemfuno kunye neentando.

Imfazwe neTurkey kwisiqingatha sesibini seXVIII inkulungwane ngexesha likaCatherine laphinde linkimbinkimbi yohambo lwe-Orthodox.

Kodwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XIX, ukusekwa kweMoya oyiRashiya yoMoya eJerusalem kunye nokudalwa kwe-Imperial Orthodox ePalestina Society yadlala indima enkulu ekuqiniseni uhambo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo olu hlobo lweenjongo zonqulo lwaba lukhuseleko lweenjongo zokurhweba. Uhambo lwaba nendima enkulu ekulungiseleleni iiNkcubeko. Ngama-Middle Ages abahambahambayo bobabini abahloniphekileyo nabasemagqabini bafuna ukuqala kwamakhondo, okwenzeka kwi-Holy Sepcher, abathengisi ngeenjongo zokurhweba, kunye nezenzululwazi, abavakalisi, kunye nabafundi abafuna ulwazi olunemimangaliso eMpuma.

Uhlaselo namhlanje

Abahambahambayo namhlanje - bangobani? Kwaye kukho inkcubeko yokuhambela namhlanje? Kumelwe kuthiwa uphinde wazaliswa, kuphela kwimo entsha, njengoko umdla wabantu kunye nokholo kuKristu alupheli, kodwa nangakumbi. Le nto iqhutywe yinkalo enkulu yamabandla kunye neenqanawa ezivulekileyo, ezihlala ziququzeleli kwezohambo ezijikeleze ihlabathi, kodwa le nto yenziwa neenkampani zokuhamba.

Unokuza nakuphi na iYerusalem okanye i-pilgrim yeNtaba yase-Athos . Inkonzo yokomoya yaseRussia eYerusalem igcina imanani, apho kukho iingxelo malunga nesiqingatha sabanquli basemhlabeni abavela kumazwe onke ngama-Orthodox aseRussia, eBelarus nase-Ukraine. Ukongeza kwiPalestina, abahambi beRashiya bavakashela i-Athos yamaGrike, isixeko saseItali e-Bari, apho izikhokelo zikaNicholas uMsindisi zikhona, inkunzi yaseMontenegro, apho isandla sokunene sikaJohane uMbhaptizi sigcinwa kunye nezinye iindawo ezingcwele zamaKristu.

Nangona kunjalo, uhambo luhamba kancinci nohambo lokuvakasha, kuba ludinga umsebenzi wokuqala ngokomoya ngokucoca umphefumlo wokuguquka, ukuqonda ngezono kunye nokuthobeka, kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuba uhambele iintsika ezinzulu ngokuzithoba kwaye ngokunyanisekileyo ungene kwiimeko eziyingcwele zeminyaka emibini eyadlulayo.

Isiphelo

Nayiphi na i-pilgrim yaseRashiya, eyaziwayo ngokubaluleka kwayo kwesi siganeko, uzama ukuzilungiselela kwangaphambili kulo mzuzwana, ngoko uyazidla ixesha elithile, avuma, uthatha intlanganiso, uyathandaza kakhulu aze aqhubeke nohambo kunye nentsikelelo yomcebisi wakhe ongokomoya .

Into eyona nto kukuqonda ukuba abahambi ngeenkonzo abakhenketho abaqhelekileyo, kodwa abantu abanokholo ngokwenene abangayi kuphumla baze bajonge izinto ezinjengamamyuziyam, kodwa ukuba babone into engakumbi, efihlakeleyo kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo.