Icawa yaseBoris ne-Gleb eDegunino yenye yeyona ndawo endala kwiMoscow

Icawa yaseBoris neGleb eDegunino, kwakunye neecawa kwezinye iindawo ezininzi eRashiya, zinikezelwa kubantwana bakaGrand Duke Vladimir. Bayaziwayo kuqala kokuba ngabangcwele baseRashiya. I-Boris ne-Gleb zaxhaswa ngamabandla aseRashiya naseConstantinople.

Abangcwele baseRashiya

Kutheni bafelelwa ukholo? Ngenxa yokuba babulawa ngumzalwana wabo uSvyatopolk, abaqanjwe ngabantu ngenxa yeli "qa lekiso." Abazalwana bamkela ukufa ngokuzikhethela, beyazi malunga nako kwangaphambili. UBoris noGleb abazange baphakamise izandla zabo kumzalwana wabo omdala. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokholo lobuKristu - ukungabikho kokumelana nobubi ngobudlova-kwakuyimangaliso eRashiya yaseParani, eyayisanda kuthobela i-Orthodoxy. I-Sviatopolk ye-fratric yabalekela ePoland evela kwimikhosi yaseYaroslav iNgqondi, kodwa, njengoKayin, akafumananga ndawo naphi na. Ngokomlando, kwandula ingcwaba lakhe. Kwaye uBoris kunye neGleb emva kokuxhaswa kwaba ngabaqeshi kunye nabagcini baseRashiya. Bazukise ngokukhawuleza emva kokufa.

"Ukuthandaza" icawa

Ithempeli likaBoris neGleb eDegunino likhankanywe okokuqala libhujiswa yimikhosi yasePoland-Livonian. Kwathi ngowe-1585. Idolophana ngokwayo ikhankanywe ngokokuqala ngqa ngo-1336 kwi-charter ka-Ivan Kalita. Ukuvuma ingcamango yokuba kwakungekho icawa kwidolophana engenakwenzeka, ngakumbi ukususela ngo-1394 ukuhlaliswa iminyaka engama-400 isuka kwicawa. Idolophana kufuphi neMoscow, kwisiseko esaziwa ngokuba yiDeguninsky, laphela ngo-1960. Liye yaba yinxalenye yeMoscow, ehlala isanda imida yayo. Ithempeli likaBoris neGleb eDegunino liyaziwa ngokutshabalalisa amaxesha amaninzi, ikhutshwe ngomlilo. Kodwa ngexesha ngalinye kwisiza setempile etshabalalisiweyo, kwakhiwa ukwakha inkolo eyenziwe ngamatye. Oku kwakukho, mhlawumbi, ngenxa yokungabikho kwemali yokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo selitye. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1633 ibandla lakhiwa ngemali yomfundisi wendawo.

Ukubuyiselwa kumlotha uhlala ufana ne-phoenix

Ithempeli elalisanda kwakhiwa ngokwemiqulu (1676) ibhalwe njengeCawa lamaSanta kunye noBlagovravnyh Boris noGleb kunye nesonto likaYohane uMvangeli, uMvangeli kunye noMpostile. Ngaphantsi kukaPetros I, kwiminyaka yokuqala yokubusa kwakhe, okuyi-1700, ngumyalelo we-Patriarch Andrian, idolophana yaseBoris neGleb eDegunin yathunyelwa kwi-Monastery yase-Alekseevsky, eyasungulwa ngo-1360 yi-Metropolitan Alexy. Kuze kube ngoku, i-Old Monastery Monastery endala ayizange iphile, endaweni yayo ngoku iCathhedral kaKristu uMsindisi. Ngexesha lokuhlasela kwamaqela aseNapoleon, xa yonke iMoscow yayitshisa , ibandla laseBoris neGleb eDegunino lalisinda. Mhlawumbi, kuba ngaloo mihla ilali lalibhekwa njengengingqi ekude. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ityala leBerisoglebskaya lamatye kule dolophu lavula iingcango zalo kubafundisi kuphela ngo-1866.

Kwakhona, ukhuni

Kwaye ngo-1762 icawa yakudala yahlaziywa. Nangona kunjalo, icawa entsha isakhelwa kwakhona emthini. Kwiminyaka emibili kamva uDegunino, omi emlanjeni uLikhoborka, wanyulwa ecaweni waza wanikezelwa kummandla wabantu, oko kukuthi, ukuxhaswa. Ukususela ngo-1843 ukuya ku-1851 eRashiya ukwakhiwa komzila wesitimela odibanisa eMoscow kunye neSt. Petersburg. Isebe lidlulile kwilizwe elikuloo dolophu, apho uluntu lwahlawulwa inani elincinci lembuyekezo yelizwe elihlukanisiweyo. Oku kwaqhutyelwa iDeununist kwingcamango yecawa entsha yamatye. Isibheno samalungu esonto kunye nomphathi wecawa yomfundisi uSimon Florovich Strakhov ukuya eMetropolitan Philaret, uVladyka Moskovsky, wathunyelwa ngo-1863. Kwidolophana yaseVerkhniye Likhobory yayisisityalo sotye, kwaye umnini wayo, umthengisi we-I-th Guild ye-VA Prorekhov, wanikezela inani elifunekayo lezitena kwixabiso leengqungquthela ezingama-360,000 ekwakhiweni kwangomso. Le nto yayiyimpembelelo enkulu kunazo zizathu.

Indoda enelitye

Icawa yeTye leNgcwele. I-Boris neGleb eDegunin bakhulela ecaleni kwecawa elidala lomthi, lahluthwa ngo-1884. Yayenziwa ngohlobo lwama-Russian-Russian okanye lwesiRussia-Byzantine. Ithempeli elincomekileyo elinamathathu laba lihle. Yakhiwe ngohlobo lwe-parallelepiped eneendawo ezingaphakathi. Kukho inkunkuma kunye nensimbi yentsimbi kunye neentsimbi ezimbini ezinkulu. Ibandla lihlotshiswe nge-apsecular high apsecular, eduze kwesigxina esisezantsi, inxalenye engezantsi yesakhiwo. Njengomthetho, liqonga lesibingelelo. Ngexesha lokuvula iindonga kunye neendwangu zecawa zazivezwe kakuhle, i-iconostasis yayisityebi. Ngo-1887 kwakuyiminyaka yokulungiswa kweempawu ezintathu zetempile eDegunino.

Impile-martyr

Ukuphela kwesithuba secawa yindabuko. Ixesha lokungafani noThixo lifikile, kodwa itempile yeenkosana ezithembekileyo uBoris noGleb eDegunin zasebenza kude kube ngowe-1930, xa iinkonzo zimile ngenxa yokungabi nabingeleli. Ngokusemthethweni, icawa ivaliwe ngo-1941, kwaye kwada kweso sihlandlo kwakukhona iparadesi yakwaDeguninsky, njengokuba kunjalo. Kwaye kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwe-30 ubudala becawa kwidolophana yaqhubeka. Ngoko ke, uluntu lufuna imvume yokufezekisa i-Cross Crossing to the home of believers. Kwaye ngo-1925 i-Charter ye-Boris ne-Gleb Orthodox yabhaliswa. Emva kokuvalwa kwesigqeba, icawa yaxhaswa kwiimfuno ze-dispensary. U-Artel akavumelekanga ukuba "u-Rodina" uhanjiswe kwiindonga zecawa yangaphambili kwiminyaka engama-60 yekhulu lokugqibela. Ukuze kuvuselelwe isakhiwo phantsi kwehholo lokuvelisa eliyimfuneko kwi-artel, iindawo ezingaphezulu kweentsimbi zenziwe zidilizwe, isakhiwo sasihlanganiswe ngezandiso kwaye sizungeze ucingo lwekhonkrithi. Umzi ulapha kude ngo-1985. Ukongeza - ngakumbi. Ecaweni, igaraji le-intersectoral yesayensi kunye nezobuchwepheshe "I-Eye Microsurgery" yafakwa.

Ubomi obutsha beBandla laseBoris neGleb

Icawa yavuselelwa emva kokubhaliswa okutsha koluntu kunye nokutshintshwa kwecawa kuloo nyaka ngo-1990. I-Divine Liturgy yokuqala yenziwa ecaweni ngo-1991 ngoJulayi 14. Kwaye kwaqala ukubuyiswa ngokukhawuleza kwesakhiwo senkolo saseBoris neGleb. Ukususela ngo-1994 ukuya ku-2005, iindonga zazifakwe kabini, iintente zentsimbi kunye nezakhiwo zetempile zavuselelwa kwakhona, uphahla kunye nokubukeka kwabuyiselwa, kwaye i-iconostasis yabuyiselwa. Le tempile nayo ingabizwa ngokuba ngumfel 'ukholo, njengabo bangcwele, ngokumhlonela ngaye ekuqaleni, uBoris noBleb oyolo. Lecawa yeOthodoki ikhona kwi: ul. Deguninskaya, 18a.