Ngubani na yena, unkulunkulu wabafileyo onentloko yentloko?

Inkolelo yaseYiputa ukuya kulolu suku ivuselela ingcamango yabaphandi kuphela, kodwa nabantu abaqhelekileyo. Onke amabali afana neenganekwane, ezingahlali zinobubele kwaye ziqaqambile. Kukho neendawo ezibuhlungu malunga neziqalekiso kunye neentlekele kuzo. Oothixo bahlala kwindawo yokuhlonipha kwimbali yaseYiputa. Akayena unkulunkulu wokugqibela wabafileyo kunye nentloko yejackal.

Umphathiswa wabafileyo

Ngokwezinye iimbali, uAnubis uyindodana yonguthixo wazo zonke izityalo zika-Osiris kunye neNefthys. Ngokomxholo, uNifhys wafihla ixesha elide kumntana wakhe uSeth. Ubuncinane bufumene indawo yokukhusela kwithixokazi-unina ka-Isis- udadewabo uNifthys. Kamva, uSet wafumanisa ukukhohlisa waza wonakalisa u-Osiris. U-Anubis ngokwakhe wangena ekungcwabeni waza wayifaka isidumbu sabafileyo kunye nezicubu ezinomlinganiselo okhethekileyo.

Kwimibhalo yesandla yaseYiputa yaseYiputa, unkulunkulu wabantu abafileyo kunye nentloko yejaji iboniswe ehleli etroneni. Ngokomxholo, wayeyena wokuqala ukwenza umama. Ungumsekeli wendlela yokungcwaba. U-Anubis uthathwa njengomntu obambe iqela kwisigwebo sabafileyo, wathumela ilungisa ku-Osiris. Imiphefumlo engalunganga yawela kwindawo yokuvuma. Wayebonakaliswa njengomntu onentloko yentloko. Ngokomnye weengcamango, u-Anubis wathola ukubonakala kwejackal ukufumana iinxalenye zomzimba womntu oshonile u-Osiris.

Ukuthetha okuqala

Ngokutsho kweengcamango, uAnubis, uthixo wobukumkani wabafileyo eYiputa, waba ngumphathi wokuqala wehlabathi. Kwangexesha elide wayebhekwa njengobuthixo bobukumkani. Umsebenzi wakhe kwakuwukutshintshwa kwabafileyo kwihlabathi eliphilayo ukuya kwihlabathi labafileyo. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokufa kuka-Osiris nokuphakanyiswa, kunikwa inxaxheba yesibini. KwiNcwadi edumileyo yabafileyo, u-Anubis uboniswa kwimeko eyenza intliziyo yomntu oshonile kwizikali zobulungisa. Uhlala encedwa yiNtombi yakhe, uKhabechet, othabatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokumisa.

Akukho ncazelo ecacileyo yokuqala kobomi bukaThixo. Oku bubungqina bokuba unkulunkulu undala kunokuba abaninzi banokuqiqa. Imvelaphi yakhe ihlanganiswe kwimfihlelo. Ukongezelela, unkulunkulu wabafileyo kunye nentloko yejaji unamagama amaninzi. Wayehlonishwa kuyo yonke iYiputa yamandulo. Kodwa abazinikezeli beyona nto babengabemi baseKinopolis.

Indlela yokubonelela imiphefumlo ngokufikelela ku-Osiris?

AmaYiputa amandulo ayekholelwa ukuba ukuhlonela oothixo kuphela kwakuya kubavumela ukuba bafumane indawo emva kokufa. Umntu onguThixo obafileyo uqobo wayebukele ukuxutywa kwamalungu. Yingakho ababingeleli bembatha i-mask jackal ngexesha lokumisa. Ukongezelela, wawagweba umphefumlo, enzima iintliziyo zabo kwisikali. Ngaloo ndlela, walinganisa ukholo lwabo koothixo.

Ukuze umphefumlo ofileyo ufumane uxolo e-underworld, isithethe sokugcoba kufuneka senziwe ngokuhambelana neemfuno. Enye impazamo encinane yabangela ukungahlehliswa komphefumlo kwihlabathi eliphilayo. Ukuchukumisa uAnubis, kufuphi nomfi, bekufuneka ukuba ufake iingubo zikaThixo. Ukongezelela, kwakukho nezinye izinto ezifunekayo umphefumlo.

Emva kokugcoba, u-Anubis (unkulunkulu wabantu abafileyo kunye nentloko yentambo), wahamba nomphefumlo etroneni ka-Osiris. Nanku, ebusweni bobukhulu behlabathi eliphantsi, intliziyo yomfikazi yafakwa kwisikali. Kwikhobe yesibini kwakufuneka ifake ipeni likaThixokazi wezobulungisa. Ukuba ubunzima bezono zomphefumlo bebukhulu, wabuyiselwa kwiidemon iAmmuth. Imiphefumlo kuphela eneentliziyo ezicocekileyo kunye neengcamango zingafumana uxolo.

Izithombe zikaThixo

Ngelishwa, unanamhla akazange afinyelele kuzo zonke izithixo zikaThixo. Uninzi lwamangcwaba laphangwa. Kwakukho abantu abangenako ukuthuka iziqalekiso zamaharahara kunye nabafundisi. Isifanekiso esisodwa esiphilayo siyi-jackal, efunyenwe ethuneni likaTutankhamun. Lapha ubonakaliswa ngokukhula ngokugcwele kumgcini we-treasury. Kwaye kwafunyanwa imaski ezazisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokumisa. Zonke ezifunyenweyo ziboniswe ngokucophelela kwiimyuziyam.