Usuku lwe-Belarusian isayensi sisihlandlo sokukhumbula inxaxheba yocwaningo lwezenzululwazi ekuphuhliseni uluntu

Ulwazi lwezenzululwazi lubalulekile kungekhona kuphela ukwandiswa kweengcinga zabantu malunga nehlabathi. Iziphumo zomsebenzi wezenzululwazi zisetyenziselwa kumashishini, kwiinkcukacha zorhwebo-shishini, iyeza, imfundo, nezinye iindawo zomsebenzi wabantu. Ukuze kugxininise ukubaluleka kwempumelelo yezesayensi kuluntu, Usuku lweSayensi yeBelarusian lusekwe kwiRiphabhuliki yaseBelarus.

Imbali

Emazweni aseBelarusian, inzululwazi yazalwa kwi-7th-8th yexesha lethu. Kukho i-foundry esebenzayo, ubumbi, ubumnyama, ubugcisa bokugaya. Ukusebenza ngempumelelo komsebenzi kuxhomekeke kwindlela inkosi eyayiyazi ngayo i-physics kunye ne-chemistry.

Ngokusasazeka kobuKristu, amaziko okuphuhliswa kwengcinga yenzululwazi yilezi tempile kunye neendlunkulu. Apha aphinda abhale kwakhona iincwadi, zenze i-annals, zilungiselele iilayibrari. Ootitshala abagqwesileyo belo xesha babeyi-Efrosinia Polotskaya kunye neKirilla Turovsky.

Kwi-Renaissance, inzululwazi kunye nemfundo zancinci zanda. Inendima ebalulekileyo kule ncwadi yokushicilelwa kwincwadi. Umshicileli wokuqala nguFrancis Skaryna. Incwadi epapashwe yenziwa kwaye ihanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ibhalwe ngesandla, ngoko ke, yayifumaneka kubafundi abaninzi.

Ngexesha elitsha nelimihla, izazinzulu zaseBelarusian zisebenza ngokusemthethweni kwintsimi yesayensi kunye nekhnoloji. Ngowe-1929 iNkcubeko yeClass Belarusian yavulwa eMinsk, kamva yaguqulwa yaba yi-Academy of Sciences.

Ngama-1930, abaninzi abameli be-Belarusian intelligentsia baba ngamaxhoba okunyanzeliswa. Ngexesha lemfazwe, izazinzulu zasebenza kwi-evacuation. Kwiminyaka emva kwemfazwe, amaziko ezenzululwazi abuyela kwi-republic kwaye aqhubeka nophando lwabo.

Ukwakhiwa kolwazi loluntu lukhuthaze ukuhlaziywa kwezicwangciso zokuphuhliswa kwezenzululwazi, ngoko ngo-2005 i-High Technologies Park yadalwa.

Amacala okubhiyozela

Ngethuba elithile ukuyeka umsebenzi kunye nokugubungela iitheyibhi yokutya kwiSuku seBelarusian Science (ngeSonto lokugqibela ngoJanuwari), oogqirha kunye nabaviwa bezesayensi, amaziko ophando lwezesayensi, ootitshala, abafundi abagqibeleleyo, abafundi bokugqibela, abathathi-nxaxheba beentlalo zesayensi zenzululwazi banelungelo.

I-National Academy of Sciences yiyona nto efunyenwe yi-republic, apho uphando luqhutyelwa kwimimandla ye-physics, i-chemistry, i-mathematics, i-biochemistry, izinto zenzululwazi, njl. I-Minsk Research Institute ye-Instrumentation, i-National Institute of Education kunye neminye imibutho yesayensi nayo isebenza eBelarus. Izifundo zenziwa kumasebe enyuvesi, kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye ne-zakazniks, izibhedlele, iimyuziyam. Ngoko ke, usuku lweSayensi yeBelarusian yiholide kubahlali abaninzi beRiphablikhi.

Iziganeko zemikhosi

Umhla wokubhiyozela udibaniso lweengqungquthela, iisemina, imibukiso, iincwadi ezipapashwe kwiincwadi zenzululwazi. Ngoko, kwiziko leSizwe soKhuseleko lweSizwe umboniso othi "Iimpumelelo zenzululwazi yekhaya" isebenza rhoqo. Ngo-2012, kwintlanganiso enqabileyo yenzululwazi yabonisa iziphumo zeempumelelo zezesayensi zobugcisa, kwaye kwiminyaka emibili emva kweengxaki zenzululwazi zaxutyushwa kwingqungquthela yenkomfa eyayibanjwe yiKomiti yeSizwe yeSayensi neThekhnoloji.

Ngosuku lweSayensi yeBelarusian, izazinzulu zijongene nomongameli welizwe, iisekela zeentloko zolawulo loongameli kunye namanye amagosa. Imisebenzi yezenzululwazi ezigqwesileyo zinikezelwa.

Impumelelo yesayensi

Izazinzulu zaseBelarus ziqhuba uphando kuzo zonke iindawo zolwazi lwabantu. Ngaloo ndlela, isizukulwana esitsha se-lasers senziwa kwi-Institute of Physics ye-National Academy of Sciences yaseBelarus. Amadivaysi amancinci kunabo abandulelayo kwaye angalimazi amehlo.

Izixhobo zetsimbi ziza kuba namandla ngakumbi ngenxa yezinto eziqulunqwe yiNkcubeko yeTeknoloji yeTeteksi, kwaye ngoncedo lwee-endoscopes zoshishino lwe-fiber-optic (uphuhliso lwe-Belarusian-Russian University of Mogilev) ukuxilongwa kweendawo ezinzima ukuya kwiiyunithi kunye noomatshini kuya kuba sebenzayo kwaye zithembeke. Xa unyango lwe-atherosclerosis, kucetywayo ukusebenzisa i-ultrasound unit eyakhiwe yiengcali zeBNTU.

Kulo lizwe, bafunda i-DNA, bahlakulele i-emeralds, bavelise iindidi ezintsha zezityalo zezolimo, bavuselele izixhobo zezobugcisa (iibhande ze-sltsk), indawo yendawo, ukuphucula iindlela ezintsha zokuphatha izifo, ukufundisa nokufundisa isizukulwana esincinane. Ngoko ke, xa uSuku lweBelarusian Science ibuye kwakhona, izazinzulu zinezinto eziza kubonisa ieholide.

Iingxaki kunye nethuba lokuphuhliswa kwezesayensi eBelarus

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente uye waxhaswa ngokubanzi ngophando olusetyenziswayo. Ingxaki yokudala imibutho edibanisa abaphathi bezesayensi kunye nemveliso yxamnye. Umba wokuvavanya iziphumo zophando, ukutsala utyalo-mali kuyinto enzima. Ezi ngxaki nezinye iingxoxo zixutyushwa ngomhla weSayensi yeBelarusian.

Xa kugubha iholide, izazinzulu kunye neenkokeli zithetha ngokubuhlungu. Ngaloo ndlela, usihlalo we-Presidium yeSizwe seSizwe soKhuseleko seSizwe uxhala malunga nokuguga kwabaphathi, ukungathandi kwabantu abatsha ukuba bathathe inzululwazi. Izizathu zile mivuzo emincinci kunye nokulahleka kobuqili kumsebenzi womnye uphando. Iingcali ezininzi zishiya ukusebenza kwelinye ilizwe. Intloko karhulumente ibona isisombululo sale ngxaki ekunciphiseni abasebenzi kunye nokukhangela imithombo engaphezulu kwemali-mali. Umhla wezesayensi zeBelarusian kunye nokufezekiswa kwayo zixhomekeke kwiinkxalabo ezikhethekileyo zikaMongameli.

Uphuhliso lwabantu luchazwe njengophuhliso lwezesayensi kwiimviwo zomthetho eziqhelekileyo kunye nesisombululo sengxaki yokuqinisa isiko lentsapho. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo ezifunyenwe ngabantu, iinjongo zelizwe zenziwa. Ngaloo suku Usuku lwe-Belarusian Science. Kuphi iholide efana neBelarus?

Usuku lweSayensi kwamanye amazwe

Isithethe sokuhlonipha izenzululwazi kwisithuba seSoviet sivela kwi-USSR. Ngomhla ka-Ephreli 1918, isicatshulwa sesicwangciso somsebenzi wesayensi nesobugcisa sakhishwa kwipeni likaLenin. Ukususela ngoko, izazinzulu ziye zamkela uvuyo ngeSonto lesithathu lika-Apreli.

Emva kokuwa kwe-USSR eRashiya nase-Ukraine, imihla yeeholide (ngoFebhuwari 8 no-Mgqibelo wesithathu kaMeyi) ixhaswa ngokusekwa kwe-Russian Academy yeSayensi ne-National Academy of Sciences yase-Ukraine.

Kwizinga lamazwe ngamazwe, uSuku lweNzululwazi lweNzululwazi yoxolo noPhuhliso lubhiyozelwa ngonyaka. Ngelo nyathelo ngo-2001, i-UNESCO yathatha umgangatho. Abafaki benkolelo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ngoFebruwari 12 bagubha uSuku lweDarwin.

Kukho imithendeleko yezesayensi, iiholide zobugcisa beengcali ezincinci: ii-physicists, chemists, njl. Ngako oko, kunokwenzeka ukuthokoza abazinzulu basekhaya nabangaphandle kwinyanga nganye yonyaka.