Yintoni ebomini: inkcazo yoluhlobo kunye neendlela zalo

Uncwadi oludala lubhaliwe lwahlula kwiindawo zehlabathi kunye neecawa. Olu hlobo lokugqibela ludume kakhulu kwaye lwaphuhliswa emva kobuKristu baqala ukuhlala kwiindawo ezinamandla kwiinkonzo zehlabathi.

Iintlobo zeeNkcubeko

Umandulo waseRussia wafumana ukubhalwa kwayo kunye neencwadi zokomoya ezazivela eByzantium ngabapristi baseGrike. Kwaye i-alfabhethi yokuqala yokuqala, njengokuba uyazi, yenziwa ngabazalwana babazalwana, uCyril noMethodius. Ngako oko, kwakukho itekisi yecawa eyaba ngumthombo wolwazi, ngoko okhokho bethu baqonda ngayo ubulumko bulumko. Uhlobo lweencwadi zonqulo lwangaphambili lwaluquka iindumiso, indlela yokuphila, imithandazo kunye neentshumayelo, iimfundiso zecawa, iimfundiso kunye namabali. Abanye babo, umzekelo, ibali, kamva liguqulwa libe yimisebenzi yemisebenzi. Abanye bahlala beqinileyo ngaphakathi kwesikhokelo secawa. Makhe sibone ukuba luphi ubomi. Inkcazo yombono ingolu hlobo lulandelayo: le mi sebenzi inikezelwe kwingcaciso yobomi kunye nezenzo zabangcwele. Akunabo kuphela abapostile abaqhubeka nomsebenzi wokushumayela kaKristu emva kokufa kwakhe. AmaHlathi eemibhalo eziyingcwele yaba ngabafel 'ukholo, abadumileyo ngokuziphatha kwabo kwaye bahlupheka ngenxa yokholo.

Iinkalo zobomi zobomi

Ngaloo ndlela kulandela umbandela wokuqala wokuphila. Ingcaciso ibandakanye ukucaciswa: okokuqala, yenziwe ngumntu wangempela. Umlobi womsebenzi makangqinelane nesakhelo salo-biography, kodwa qwalasela ezo nkcukacha eziza kubonisa ubungcwele obukhethekileyo, ukhetho kunye nokungabi nantoni yongcwele. Okwesibini, yintoni ubomi (inkcazo): ibali elihlanganiswe ukuzukiswa kongcwele kwakha onke amakholwa nabangakholwayo, ukuze baphefumulelwe ngumzekelo omhle.

Inxalenye enyanzelekileyo yenkcazo yayiyiziganeko zamandla angummangaliso uThixo awanike abakhonzi bakhe abathembekileyo. Ndiyabulela inceba kaThixo, bayayiphilisa, baxhase ukubandezeleka, benze intando yokuthobeka kunye nokunyaniseka. Ngoko abalobi babonisa umfanekiso womntu ofanelekileyo, kodwa, ngenxa yoko, ulwazi oluninzi lwezobuntu, iinkcukacha zobomi babucala abuyekanga. Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, enye into ehlukileyo yoluhlobo: isitayela nolwimi. Kukho ezininzi izibongozo zeentetho, iidilesi, amagama kunye namazwi aneempawu zeBhayibhile.

Ukuqhubeka ukusuka ngasentla, yintoni ubomi? Inkcazo inokuqulunqwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: luhlobo lwangaphambili lwemibhalo ebhaliweyo (ngokuchasene nolwazi lomlomo ngomntu) kwingqungquthela yenkolo ezukisa izenzo zamaKristu angcwele kunye nabafel 'ukholo.

Ubomi bukaMfundisi

Iingoma zobomi bexesha elide zaza zaziwa kakhulu eRashiya yasendulo. Babhala kwiingxowa eziqinileyo kwaye, ngokwenene, babonakalisa intsingiselo yobomi bomntu. Esinye sezibonelo ezibalaseleyo zolu hlobo "Ubomi bukaSt. Sergius waseRadonezh", echazwe yi-Epiphany The Wise. Kukho konke okufuneka ukuba kukho kwiibhalo zengxelo zolu hlobo: iqhawe livela kwintsapho ehloniphekileyo yolungisa, ethobela intando yeNkosi. Ubugcisa bukaThixo, ukholo kunye nemithandazo ixhasa iqhawe ukusuka ebuntwaneni. Ngokuthobeka uthobela iimvavanyo kwaye uthembele kuphela inceba kaThixo. Ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kokholo, iqhawe lichitha ubomi bakhe obunomdla kwimisebenzi yokomoya, ingakhathaleli malunga nezinto eziphathekayo. Isiseko sobukho bakhe sizila ukudla, umthandazo, ukuhlamba inyama, ukulwa nokungahlambulukanga, ukunyaniseka. Ubomi beengcwele zaseRashiya bagxininisa ukuba abalingani babo babesaba ukufa, bazinyamekela ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye bazinyamekela ngovuyo, njengoko bevumela imiphefumlo yabo ukuba ihlangane noThixo kunye neengelosi. Umsebenzi wagqiba, njengokuba kunjalo, ngokudumisa nokudumisa iNkosi, uKristu noMoya oyiNgcwele, kunye neyona nto ilungile - uMfundisi.

Uluhlu lweembali zobomi beencwadi zaseRashiya

Ababhali baseRashiya basePeru banee-156 itekisi eziphathelele uhlobo lobomi. Iyokuqala yazo inxulumene namagama weenkosana uBoris noGleb, ngokubulawa ngobuxoki ngumntakwabo. Baye baba ngabafileyo bokuqala abafel 'ukholo lobuKristu abangamaRussia, baxhaswa yiCawa leOthodoki kwaye baqwalasela ukuba bayabalondoloza urhulumente. Emva koko kwakukho ubomi bukaPrince Vladimir, uAlexander Nevsky, uDmitry Donskoy kunye nabanye abameli abavelele belizwe laseRussia. Indawo ekhethekileyo kulolu chungechunge ibali lobomi be-Archpriest Avvakum - inkokeli yokuvukela yabaTholi bamandulo, ebhaliweyo yedwa ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe entolongweni yasePustozersky (inkulungwane ye-17). Enyanisweni, lo ngumbhalo wokuqala, ukuzalwa kolwahlulo olutsha.